- name
- release-pub
- description
- A specialized workflow for releasing Dart and Flutter packages to pub.dev. Use when the user asks to "release", "publish to pub.dev", or "create a release" for a Dart/Flutter project.
# `release-pub` Skill
This skill is a specialized release workflow for Dart and Flutter packages published to pub.dev (including Dart CLI tools). It relies on a local helper script (`release_helper`) to safely manipulate `pubspec.yaml` and `CHANGELOG.md`.
## Official Documentation
For detailed information on automated publishing, refer to the official Dart documentation:
[Automated publishing of packages to pub.dev](https://dart.dev/tools/pub/automated-publishing)
> [!CAUTION]
> **Immutable Tags**: NEVER delete, modify, or re-push a Git tag that has already been published to pub.dev. Pub.dev entries are immutable. If a mistake is found after publishing, you must publish a new version (e.g., a patch release) instead of attempting to overwrite the existing tag.
## Workflow Overview
Follow these steps precisely:
### 0. Initial Setup Verification (One-time only)
If this is the first time the package is being published via GitHub Actions, ensure the user has configured OIDC on pub.dev and added the workflow file:
1. **Configure pub.dev**:
- Advise the user to access `https://pub.dev/packages/<package_name>/admin`.
- Find the **Automated publishing** section and click **Enable publishing from GitHub Actions**.
- Recommend setting the **Repository** to the current repository (`owner/repo`).
- Set the **Tag pattern**:
- For single package repositories: `v{{version}}` (recommended) or `{{version}}`.
- For monorepos: `package_name-v{{version}}`.
- **Security Hardening (Optional but recommended)**: Mention the **Require GitHub Actions environment** option to restrict publishing to specific users/approvers via GitHub Deployment Environments.
2. **Add GitHub Actions Workflow**:
- Ensure `.github/workflows/publish.yml` exists with the following content (adjust the tag pattern if necessary):
```yaml
name: Publish to pub.dev
on:
push:
tags:
- 'v[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+*' # Align with the tag-pattern on pub.dev (e.g., 'v{{version}}')
jobs:
publish:
permissions:
id-token: write # Essential for OIDC authentication
uses: dart-lang/setup-dart/.github/workflows/publish.yml@v1
# with:
# working-directory: path/to/package # Required if the package is not in the root
```
Wait for the user to confirm the setup is complete before proceeding with the first automated release.
### 1. Pre-release Checks
- Check if there are any uncommitted changes: `git status -s`. If there are, tell the user to commit or stash them before proceeding.
- **README / Docs Update Check**: Scan the recent changes. If there are new features or changed options, remind the user to check if `README.md` or other documentation needs updating before releasing.
- **CRITICAL**: Run the appropriate formatter, analyzer, and tests based on the project type:
- For Dart packages: `dart format .`, `dart analyze`, and `dart test`
- For Flutter packages: `flutter format .` (or `dart format .`), `flutter analyze`, and `flutter test`
- **[MANDATORY]**: Resolve **ALL** analyzer issues (errors, warnings, and **info** level lints) before proceeding. Do not ignore "info" level issues unless they are explicitly documented as unavoidable.
- If there are unresolved issues, report them and ask the user to fix them (or offer to fix them if they are straightforward).
- **CRITICAL**: Run the pre-publish dry-run:
- For Dart packages: `dart pub publish --dry-run`
- For Flutter packages: `flutter pub publish --dry-run`
If warnings or errors appear (other than expected ones that can be ignored), report them and ask for user confirmation to proceed.
### 2. Analyze Changes & Plan Release
- Find the last tag: `LAST_TAG=$(git tag --sort=-v:refname | head -1)`
- Analyze the commits since the last tag: `git log ${LAST_TAG}..HEAD --oneline`
- Determine if a tag prefix is used:
- Check the format of the `$LAST_TAG`. If it starts with `v` (e.g., `v1.2.3`), use `v` as the prefix for the new tag.
- If no tags exist (first release), default to using the `v` prefix (`TAG_PREFIX="v"`).
- Otherwise, follow the existing pattern (no prefix if `$LAST_TAG` is just a version string).
- Determine the bump type (`major`, `minor`, `patch`) based on Conventional Commits:
- `BREAKING CHANGE:` or `<type>!:` -> major (or minor if version is `< 1.0.0` but follow the user's lead on pre-1.0.0 breaking changes).
- `feat:` -> minor
- `fix:`, `docs:`, `chore:`, `refactor:`, `perf:` etc. -> patch
- Generate markdown for `CHANGELOG.md` notes describing the changes. Generate the notes entirely in **English**. _DO NOT include the `## [version] - [date]` title header in the notes as the script adds that automatically._
- **Generate Preview (Dry-Run)**: Present a clear preview of the upcoming release to the user before making any file changes.
- Show the version bump recommendation (e.g., `1.2.3 -> 1.3.0 (Recommended: feat=minor)`) and offer other valid SemVer alternatives (e.g. `1.2.4`, `2.0.0`) in case they want a different bump.
- List the categorized commits that will be included in the release.
- Show the preview text of the upcoming `CHANGELOG.md` entry.
### 3. Execution using Helper Script
Use the bundled Dart CLI script to apply changes safely. The script is located at `.agents/skills/release-pub/scripts/release_helper`.
1. **Prepare Release (Version Bump & Changelog)**:
Determine the bump type (`major`, `minor`, `patch`) and the notes as analyzed in Step 2.
```bash
dart run .agents/skills/release-pub/scripts/release_helper/bin/release_helper.dart prepare <type> --notes "
### Features
- ...
### Bug Fixes
- ...
"
```
2. **Extract New Version**:
Read the `pubspec.yaml` to find the newly updated version string (e.g. `1.2.3`). Let's call this `$NEW_VERSION`.
### 4. User Confirmation
Ask the user to confirm the prepared release based on the generated preview in Step 2:
- First present the version change options (e.g., "1.3.0 (Recommended)", "1.2.4", "2.0.0").
- Once the user chooses the version, proceed to update the files locally via Step 3.
- After running the execution helpers, show the user the Git diff (`git diff`) and ask: "Ready to create release commit and tag (v$NEW_VERSION)?"
Wait for explicit confirmation.
### 5. Git & GitHub Operations
Once the user confirms:
1. Stage the files:
```bash
git add pubspec.yaml CHANGELOG.md
```
2. Commit:
```bash
git commit -m "chore: release v$NEW_VERSION"
```
_Note: Do NOT add a `Co-Authored-By` line. This is a release commit, not a code contribution._
3. Tag:
```bash
git tag ${TAG_PREFIX}$NEW_VERSION
```
4. Push:
```bash
git push origin main
git push origin ${TAG_PREFIX}$NEW_VERSION
```
5. Create GitHub Release:
Save the notes to a temporary file, e.g., `/tmp/release_notes.md`, then:
```bash
gh release create ${TAG_PREFIX}$NEW_VERSION --title "${TAG_PREFIX}$NEW_VERSION" --notes-file /tmp/release_notes.md
env -u GITHUB_TOKEN -u GH_TOKEN gh release create ${TAG_PREFIX}$NEW_VERSION --title "${TAG_PREFIX}$NEW_VERSION" --notes-file /tmp/release_notes.md
rm /tmp/release_notes.md
```
Finally, report that the release is complete and that GitHub Actions will automatically handle pushing to `pub.dev`.
### 6. Monitor & Verify pub.dev Publishing
Do not stop after pushing the release. Actively monitor the automated publishing process until it completes, and promptly inform the user of the result:
1. **Locate Workflow Run**:
After pushing the tag, GitHub Actions takes a few seconds to register the run. Query GitHub CLI to locate the run ID triggered for the release commit:
```bash
COMMIT_SHA=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
RUN_ID=""
for i in {1..10}; do
RUN_ID=$(env -u GITHUB_TOKEN -u GH_TOKEN gh run list --workflow=publish.yml -c "$COMMIT_SHA" --json databaseId -q '.[0].databaseId')
if [ -n "$RUN_ID" ]; then
break
fi
sleep 3
done
```
_(If `--workflow=publish.yml` does not yield results because a different workflow name or file is used, query without `--workflow`: `env -u GITHUB_TOKEN -u GH_TOKEN gh run list -c "$COMMIT_SHA" --json databaseId,workflowName -q '.[0].databaseId'`.)_
2. **Watch Workflow Progress**:
Track the workflow run until it finishes:
```bash
env -u GITHUB_TOKEN -u GH_TOKEN gh run watch "$RUN_ID" --exit-status
```
- **If the workflow fails**: Immediately fetch the error logs and alert the user:
```bash
env -u GITHUB_TOKEN -u GH_TOKEN gh run view "$RUN_ID" --log-failed
```
Explain what failed (e.g., pub.dev authentication/OIDC, package verification error, or environment protection rules) and suggest how to resolve it.
3. **Verify Package on pub.dev**:
Once the workflow succeeds, verify that pub.dev is serving the newly released version:
```bash
PACKAGE_NAME=$(grep '^name:' pubspec.yaml | awk '{print $2}')
for i in {1..10}; do
STATUS=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "https://pub.dev/packages/$PACKAGE_NAME/versions/$NEW_VERSION")
if [ "$STATUS" = "200" ]; then
break
fi
sleep 3
done
```
4. **Notify the User**:
As soon as the release is verified on pub.dev, report the successful completion to the user along with the direct pub.dev link:
"🎉 Successfully published `$PACKAGE_NAME` v`$NEW_VERSION` to pub.dev: https://pub.dev/packages/$PACKAGE_NAME/versions/$NEW_VERSION"
Ver no GitHub