| name | magento-performance |
| description | Optimize Magento 2 performance — full page cache (Varnish), Redis, indexer tuning, JavaScript/CSS optimization, database optimization, and profiling. Use when diagnosing slow pages, optimizing load times, or configuring caching.
|
Magento 2 Performance Optimization
Before writing code
Fetch live docs:
- Web-search
site:experienceleague.adobe.com commerce performance for performance best practices
- Web-search
site:experienceleague.adobe.com commerce configuration cache for cache configuration
- Web-search
site:developer.adobe.com commerce php development cache for cache development guide
Full Page Cache (FPC)
Varnish (Recommended for Production)
- Serves cached pages from RAM before hitting the web server
- Dramatically reduces TTFB (time to first byte)
- Magento generates VCL (Varnish Configuration Language) files
- Configure at Stores > Configuration > Advanced > System > Full Page Cache
- Generate VCL:
bin/magento varnish:vcl:generate
Built-in FPC (Fallback)
- Filesystem-based cache — slower than Varnish
- Suitable for development only
- No separate service required
Cache Invalidation
- Automatic on entity save (products, categories, CMS)
- Manual:
bin/magento cache:clean full_page
- Cache tags track which pages contain which entities
- Hole-punching for dynamic content (customer name, cart count) via private content/sections
Redis / Valkey
Cache Backend
Store all Magento caches in Redis for fast reads:
- Configuration cache, layout cache, block HTML cache
- Configure in
app/etc/env.php under cache
Session Storage
Store PHP sessions in Redis instead of filesystem/database:
- Faster session reads/writes
- Better for load-balanced environments
- Configure in
app/etc/env.php under session
Indexer Tuning
- Update by Schedule (production) — cron-based, uses changelogs
- Update on Save (development) — immediate but resource-intensive
- Monitor indexer status:
bin/magento indexer:status
- Tune cron frequency for indexer jobs
JavaScript and CSS Optimization
Production Mode
Static content is pre-deployed and minified:
bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy --jobs=N
Minification
- JS minification: enabled via admin config
- CSS minification: enabled via admin config
- HTML minification: configurable
Bundling
- Built-in JS bundling (basic)
- Advanced bundling with Magepack (community tool) for page-specific bundles
- Critical CSS extraction for above-the-fold rendering
Hyva Performance Gain
If using Hyva themes: ~5 HTTP requests vs ~230, ~0.4MB vs ~3MB — eliminates most JS optimization needs.
Database Optimization
- Use MySQL 8.0+/MariaDB 10.6+ for latest optimizer improvements
- Tune InnoDB buffer pool size (ideally 70-80% of available RAM on dedicated DB servers) and use MySQL 8.0 optimizer hints where applicable
- Optimize slow queries: enable slow query log, analyze with
EXPLAIN
- Clean log tables periodically (cron handles this)
- Use persistent database connections in
app/etc/env.php
Profiling Tools
- Magento Profiler: enable in
app/etc/env.php or via bin/magento dev:profiler:enable
- New Relic: APM integration built into Magento
- Blackfire.io: PHP profiling
- MySQL slow query log: database bottlenecks
- Varnish stats: cache hit rates
Best Practices
- Always use production mode in production
- Varnish + Redis is the standard production stack
- Set all indexers to "Update by Schedule"
- Pre-deploy static content during build (not on production server)
- Monitor cache hit rates — low rates indicate misconfigured invalidation
- Profile before optimizing — measure, don't guess
- Use CDN for static assets
- Enable HTTP/2 on the web server
- Consider Hyva for frontend performance
Fetch the performance documentation for exact configuration paths, VCL generation options, and Redis configuration format before optimizing.
