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6 arquivos name rest version 2.0.0 description RESTful API design principles and best practices sasmp_version 1.3.0 bonded_agent 01-api-architect bond_type PRIMARY_BOND atomic_design {"single_responsibility":"REST API design patterns and conventions","boundaries":{"includes":["resource_design","http_methods","status_codes","pagination","filtering"],"excludes":["graphql","grpc","implementation_code"]}} parameter_validation {"schema":{"type":"object","properties":{"resource_name":{"type":"string","pattern":"^[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$"},"http_method":{"type":"string","enum":["GET","POST","PUT","PATCH","DELETE","OPTIONS","HEAD"]},"response_format":{"type":"string","enum":["json","xml","hal","jsonapi"]}}}} retry_config {"enabled":true,"max_attempts":3,"backoff":{"type":"exponential","initial_delay_ms":1000,"max_delay_ms":30000}} logging {"level":"INFO","fields":["resource","method","status_code","duration_ms"]} dependencies {"skills":["api-architecture"],"agents":["01-api-architect"]}
REST API Design Skill
Purpose
Design RESTful APIs following industry best practices.
HTTP Methods
Method Action Idempotent Safe Request Body Response Body GET Read Yes Yes No Yes POST Create No No Yes Yes PUT Replace Yes No Yes Yes PATCH Update No No Yes Yes DELETE Delete Yes No No No HEAD Metadata Yes Yes No No OPTIONS Capabilities Yes Yes No Yes
Status Codes
Success (2xx)
200 OK → GET, PUT, PATCH success
201 Created → POST success (include Location header)
202 Accepted → Async operation started
204 No Content → DELETE success
Client Errors (4xx)
400 Bad Request → Validation failed
401 Unauthorized → Authentication required
403 Forbidden → Permission denied
404 Not Found → Resource doesn't exist
409 Conflict → State conflict (duplicate, etc.)
422 Unprocessable → Semantic errors
429 Too Many → Rate limit exceeded
Server Errors (5xx)
500 Internal → Unexpected error
502 Bad Gateway → Upstream failed
503 Unavailable → Temporarily down
504 Timeout → Upstream timeout
Resource Design
GET /api/v1/users → List (paginated)
POST /api/v1/users → Create
GET
/api/v1/users/{id}
→
Read
PUT
/api/v1/users/{id}
→
Replace
PATCH
/api/v1/users/{id}
→
Update
DELETE
/api/v1/users/{id}
→
Delete
GET
/api/v1/users/{id}/orders
→
User's
orders
POST
/api/v1/users/{id}/orders
→
Create
user's
order
GET
/api/v1/users/{id}/orders/{orderId}
POST
/api/v1/orders/{id}/cancel
POST
/api/v1/users/{id}/verify
POST
/api/v1/reports/{id}/generate
Response Envelope {
"data" : {
"id" : "123" ,
"type" : "user" ,
"attributes" : {
"name" : "John Doe" ,
"email" : "john@example.com"
}
} ,
"meta" : {
"requestId" : "abc-123" ,
"timestamp" : "2024-12-30T10:00:00Z" ,
"version" : "1.0.0"
}
}
Error Response (RFC 7807) {
"type" : "https://api.example.com/errors/validation" ,
"title" : "Validation Failed" ,
"status" : 400 ,
"detail" : "One or more fields have validation errors" ,
"instance" : "/api/v1/users" ,
"errors" : [
{ "field" : "email" , "message" : "Invalid email format" } ,
{ "field" : "password" , "message" : "Minimum 12 characters" }
]
}
Pagination
Offset-based (Simple) GET /api/v1/users?page=2&limit=20
Response:
{
"data": [...],
"pagination": {
"page": 2,
"limit": 20,
"total": 150,
"totalPages": 8,
"hasNext": true,
"hasPrev": true
}
}
Cursor-based (Recommended) GET /api/v1/users?cursor=eyJpZCI6MTAwfQ&limit=20
Response:
{
"data": [...],
"pagination": {
"nextCursor": "eyJpZCI6MTIwfQ",
"prevCursor": "eyJpZCI6ODB9",
"hasNext": true,
"hasPrev": true
}
}
Filtering & Sorting # Filtering
GET /api/v1/users?status=active&role=admin
GET /api/v1/users?created_at[gte]=2024-01-01
GET /api/v1/users?search=john
# Sorting
GET /api/v1/users?sort=created_at:desc
GET /api/v1/users?sort=-created_at,name # - prefix for desc
# Field selection
GET /api/v1/users?fields=id,name,email
# Embedding related resources
GET /api/v1/users?include=orders,profile
Caching Headers # Response headers
Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600
ETag: "abc123"
Last-Modified: Wed, 21 Oct 2024 07:28:00 GMT
Vary: Accept-Encoding, Authorization
# Conditional requests
If-None-Match: "abc123"
If-Modified-Since: Wed, 21 Oct 2024 07:28:00 GMT
Unit Test Template import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest' ;
import request from 'supertest' ;
import app from './app' ;
describe ('REST API - Users' , () => {
describe ('GET /api/v1/users' , () => {
it ('should return paginated users' , async () => {
const res = await request (app)
.get ('/api/v1/users?page=1&limit=10' )
.expect (200 );
expect (res.body ).toHaveProperty ('data' );
expect (res.body ).toHaveProperty ('pagination' );
expect (res.body .pagination .page ).toBe (1 );
});
it ('should filter by status' , async () => {
const res = await request (app)
.get ('/api/v1/users?status=active' )
.expect (200 );
res.body .data .forEach (user => {
expect (user.status ).toBe ('active' );
});
});
});
describe ('POST /api/v1/users' , () => {
it ('should create user and return 201' , async () => {
const res = await request (app)
.post ('/api/v1/users' )
.send ({ email : 'test@example.com' , name : 'Test' })
.expect (201 );
expect (res.headers .location ).toMatch (/\/api\/v1\/users\/\w+/ );
expect (res.body .data .id ).toBeDefined ();
});
it ('should return 400 for invalid data' , async () => {
const res = await request (app)
.post ('/api/v1/users' )
.send ({ email : 'invalid' })
.expect (400 );
expect (res.body .type ).toContain ('validation' );
});
});
describe ('GET /api/v1/users/:id' , () => {
it ('should return 404 for non-existent user' , async () => {
await request (app)
.get ('/api/v1/users/non-existent-id' )
.expect (404 );
});
});
});
Troubleshooting Issue Cause Solution 404 for valid resource Trailing slash mismatch Normalize URLs CORS errors Missing headers Configure CORS middleware Slow pagination Large offset Use cursor pagination Cache not working Missing Vary header Add Vary: Authorization
Quality Checklist