b2c-slas-auth-patterns

name

b2c-slas-auth-patterns

description

Implement SLAS authentication patterns in B2C Commerce including passwordless login (email OTP, SMS OTP, passkeys), session bridging between PWA Kit/Storefront Next and SFRA, hybrid authentication (B2C 25.3+), token refresh flows, trusted system on behalf of (TSOB), and JWT validation. Use this skill whenever the user asks about shopper authentication beyond basic login, token exchange flows, passwordless or biometric auth, keeping sessions alive across storefronts, handling 409 Conflict errors on token endpoints, refreshing shopper tokens, or validating JWTs — even if they don't mention SLAS by name.

B2C SLAS Authentication Patterns

Advanced authentication patterns for SLAS (Shopper Login and API Access Service) beyond basic login. These patterns enable passwordless authentication, hybrid storefront support, and system-to-system integration.

Scope & grounding

This skill covers SLAS authentication patterns including passwordless login (email OTP, SMS, passkeys), session bridging, hybrid authentication (B2C 25.3+), token management, TSOB, and JWT validation with framework-specific examples for PWA Kit, Storefront Next, and SFRA. Code examples are illustrative of typical flows. Before answering version-specific questions, framework-specific implementations, or providing code the user will run in production, confirm current API contracts, parameters, rate limits, and version requirements against the official documentation via b2c docs search and b2c docs read. The canonical docs are the authoritative source for B2C platform specifics, API shapes, and configuration requirements.

Canonical docs

• commerce-api/slas - SLAS overview
• commerce-api/slas-best-practices - Security and implementation best practices
• commerce-api/slas-passwordless-login-overview - Passwordless authentication overview
• commerce-api/slas-passwordless-login-email - Email OTP implementation
• commerce-api/slas-passwordless-login-passkey - Passkey/WebAuthn implementation
• commerce-api/slas-passwordless-sms - SMS OTP implementation
• commerce-api/slas-session-bridge-overview - Session bridge overview
• commerce-api/slas-session-bridge-auth - Session bridge implementation
• commerce-api/hybrid-authentication - Hybrid authentication (B2C 25.3+)
• commerce-api/hybrid-auth-pwa-kit-v2 - PWA Kit v2 hybrid auth
• pwa-kit-managed-runtime/hybrid-auth - PWA Kit managed runtime hybrid auth
• pwa-kit-managed-runtime/plugin-slas-setup - Plugin SLAS setup
• commerce-api/slas-trusted-system - Trusted system on behalf (TSOB)
• commerce-api/slas-public-client - Public client configuration
• commerce-api/slas-private-client - Private client configuration
• commerce-api/slas-validate-jwt-with-jwks - JWT validation

Authentication Methods Overview

Method	Use Case	User Experience
Password	Traditional login	Username + password form
Email OTP	Passwordless email	Code sent to email
SMS OTP	Passwordless SMS	Code sent to phone
Passkeys	FIDO2/WebAuthn	Biometric or device PIN
Session Bridge	Hybrid storefronts	Seamless PWA ↔ SFRA
Hybrid Auth	B2C 25.3+	Built-in platform auth sync
TSOB	System integration	Backend service calls

Passwordless Email OTP

Illustrative of the flow; confirm current API shape, parameters, and rate limits with b2c docs read commerce-api/slas-passwordless-login-email and b2c docs read commerce-api/slas-passwordless-login-overview.

Send one-time passwords via email for passwordless login.

Flow Overview

1. Call /oauth2/passwordless/login with callback URI
2. SLAS POSTs pwdless_login_token to your callback
3. Your app sends OTP to shopper via email
4. Shopper enters OTP, app exchanges for tokens

Step 1: Initiate Passwordless Login

// POST /shopper/auth/v1/organizations/{org}/oauth2/passwordless/login
async function initiatePasswordlessLogin(email, siteId) {
    const response = await fetch(
        `https://${shortCode}.api.commercecloud.salesforce.com/shopper/auth/v1/organizations/${orgId}/oauth2/passwordless/login`,
        {
            method: 'POST',
            headers: {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
            },
            body: new URLSearchParams({
                user_id: email,
                mode: 'callback',
                channel_id: siteId,
                callback_uri: 'https://yoursite.com/api/passwordless/callback'
            })
        }
    );

    // SLAS will POST to your callback_uri with pwdless_login_token
    return response.json();
}

Step 2: Handle Callback and Send OTP

Your callback endpoint receives pwdless_login_token. Generate an OTP and send it to the user:

// Your callback endpoint (receives POST from SLAS)
app.post('/api/passwordless/callback', async (req, res) => {
    const { pwdless_login_token, user_id } = req.body;

    // Generate 6-digit OTP
    const otp = Math.floor(100000 + Math.random() * 900000).toString();

    // Store token + OTP mapping (e.g., Redis with 10 min TTL)
    await redis.setex(`pwdless:${otp}`, 600, JSON.stringify({
        token: pwdless_login_token,
        email: user_id
    }));

    // Send OTP via email (configure in SLAS Admin UI)
    await sendOTPEmail(user_id, otp);

    res.status(200).send('OK');
});

Step 3: Exchange OTP for Tokens

// POST /shopper/auth/v1/organizations/{org}/oauth2/passwordless/token
async function exchangeOTPForToken(otp, clientId, clientSecret, siteId) {
    // Retrieve stored token
    const stored = JSON.parse(await redis.get(`pwdless:${otp}`));
    if (!stored) throw new Error('Invalid or expired OTP');

    const response = await fetch(
        `https://${shortCode}.api.commercecloud.salesforce.com/shopper/auth/v1/organizations/${orgId}/oauth2/passwordless/token`,
        {
            method: 'POST',
            headers: {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Authorization': `Basic ${btoa(clientId + ':' + clientSecret)}`
            },
            body: new URLSearchParams({
                grant_type: 'client_credentials',
                hint: 'pwdless_login',
                pwdless_login_token: stored.token,
                channel_id: siteId
            })
        }
    );

    // Returns: { access_token, refresh_token, ... }
    return response.();
}

Rate Limits

• 6 requests per user per 10 minutes
• 1,000 requests/month per endpoint on non-production tenants

Passwordless SMS OTP

Send OTP via SMS using Marketing Cloud or custom integration.

Using Marketing Cloud

Configure SMS through Salesforce Marketing Cloud:

1. Set up Marketing Cloud connector
2. Configure SMS journey with OTP template
3. Trigger via SLAS callback (same flow as email OTP)

Custom SMS Provider

Use the same callback flow as email, but send via SMS provider:

// In your callback handler
const twilio = require('twilio')(accountSid, authToken);

async function sendOTPSMS(phoneNumber, otp) {
    await twilio.messages.create({
        body: `Your login code is: ${otp}`,
        from: '[phone]',
        to: phoneNumber
    });
}

Passkeys (FIDO2/WebAuthn)

Illustrative of the flow; confirm current API shape and parameters with b2c docs read commerce-api/slas-passwordless-login-passkey.

Enable biometric authentication using FIDO2/WebAuthn passkeys. Registration requires prior identity verification via OTP. The flow involves starting registration with SLAS, creating a credential via the browser WebAuthn API, then completing registration. Authentication follows a similar start/authenticate/finish pattern.

See references/PASSKEYS.md for full registration and authentication code examples.

Session Bridge

Illustrative of the flow; confirm current API shape and platform-agnostic patterns with b2c docs read commerce-api/slas-session-bridge-overview and b2c docs read commerce-api/slas-session-bridge-auth. PWA Kit examples are framework-specific.

Maintain session continuity between PWA Kit and SFRA storefronts using signed bridge tokens (dwsgst for guest, dwsrst for registered). Supports both PWA-to-SFRA and SFRA-to-PWA directions. Note that DWSID is deprecated for registered shoppers.

See references/SESSION-BRIDGE.md for full implementation details including token generation, redirect patterns, callback handlers, and error handling.

Hybrid Authentication (B2C 25.3+)

Illustrative of the concept; confirm version requirements and migration guidance with b2c docs read commerce-api/hybrid-authentication.

Hybrid Auth replaces Plugin SLAS for hybrid PWA/SFRA storefronts. It's built directly into the B2C platform and provides automatic session synchronization.

Benefits

• No manual session bridge implementation needed
• Automatic sync between PWA and SFRA
• Simplified token management
• Built-in platform support

Migration from Plugin SLAS

If using Plugin SLAS, migrate to Hybrid Auth:

1. Upgrade to B2C Commerce 25.3+
2. Enable Hybrid Auth in Business Manager
3. Remove Plugin SLAS cartridge
4. Update storefront to use platform auth

Token Refresh

Illustrative of the flow; confirm parameter requirements and token rotation behavior with b2c docs read commerce-api/slas-public-client and b2c docs read commerce-api/slas-private-client.

Important: The channel_id parameter is required for guest token refresh.

Public Clients (Single-Use Refresh)

Public clients (no secret) receive single-use refresh tokens:

async function refreshTokenPublic(refreshToken, clientId, siteId) {
    const response = await fetch(
        `https://${shortCode}.api.commercecloud.salesforce.com/shopper/auth/v1/organizations/${orgId}/oauth2/token`,
        {
            method: 'POST',
            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
            body: new URLSearchParams({
                grant_type: 'refresh_token',
                refresh_token: refreshToken,
                client_id: clientId,
                channel_id: siteId  // REQUIRED
            })
        }
    );

    // Returns NEW refresh_token (old one is invalidated)
    return response.json();
}

Private Clients (Reusable Refresh)

Private clients can reuse refresh tokens:

async function refreshTokenPrivate(refreshToken, clientId, clientSecret, siteId) {
    const response = await fetch(
        `https://${shortCode}.api.commercecloud.salesforce.com/shopper/auth/v1/organizations/${orgId}/oauth2/token`,
        {
            method: 'POST',
            headers: {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Authorization': `Basic ${btoa(clientId + ':' + clientSecret)}`
            },
            body: new URLSearchParams({
                grant_type: 'refresh_token',
                refresh_token: refreshToken,
                channel_id: siteId  // REQUIRED
            })
        }
    );

    // Same refresh_token can be used again
    return response.json();
}

Trusted System on Behalf (TSOB)

Illustrative of the flow; confirm current API shape and configuration requirements with b2c docs read commerce-api/slas-trusted-system.

Server-to-server authentication to act on behalf of a shopper.

Use Cases

• Backend services accessing shopper data
• Order management systems
• Customer service applications

Get Token on Behalf of Shopper

async function getTSOBToken(shopperLoginId) {
    const response = await fetch(
        `https://${shortCode}.api.commercecloud.salesforce.com/shopper/auth/v1/organizations/${orgId}/oauth2/trusted-system/token`,
        {
            method: 'POST',
            headers: {
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Authorization': `Basic ${btoa(clientId + ':' + clientSecret)}`
            },
            body: new URLSearchParams({
                grant_type: 'client_credentials',
                login_id: shopperLoginId,
                channel_id: siteId,
                usid: shopperUsid // Optional: reuse existing session
            })
        }
    );

    // Returns tokens that act as the specified shopper
    return response.json();
}

Important Constraints

3-Second Protection Window: Multiple TSOB calls for the same shopper within 3 seconds return HTTP 409:

"Tenant id <id> has already performed a login operation for user id <user_id> in the last 3 seconds."

Handle this in your code:

async function getTSOBTokenWithRetry(shopperLoginId, maxRetries = 3) {
    for (let i = 0; i < maxRetries; i++) {
        try {
            return await getTSOBToken(shopperLoginId);
        } catch (error) {
            if (error.status === 409 && i < maxRetries - 1) {
                await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 3000));
                continue;
            }
            throw error;
        }
    }
}

Required Configuration

1. SLAS client must have TSOB enabled (sfcc.ts_ext_on_behalf_of scope)
2. Configure in SLAS Admin API or Business Manager
3. Secure the client secret (server-side only)
4. Keep login_id length under 60 characters

JWT Validation

Illustrative of the flow; confirm current API shape and validation patterns with b2c docs read commerce-api/slas-validate-jwt-with-jwks.

Validate SLAS tokens using JWKS (JSON Web Key Set).

Get JWKS

async function getJWKS() {
    const response = await fetch(
        `https://${shortCode}.api.commercecloud.salesforce.com/shopper/auth/v1/organizations/${orgId}/oauth2/jwks`
    );
    return response.json();
}

Validate Token

const jose = require('jose');

async function validateToken(accessToken) {
    // Get JWKS
    const jwksUrl = `https://${shortCode}.api.commercecloud.salesforce.com/shopper/auth/v1/organizations/${orgId}/oauth2/jwks`;
    const JWKS = jose.createRemoteJWKSet(new URL(jwksUrl));

    // Verify token
    const { payload } = await jose.jwtVerify(accessToken, JWKS, {
        issuer: `https://${shortCode}.api.commercecloud.salesforce.com/shopper/auth/v1/organizations/${orgId}`,
        audience: clientId
    });

    return payload;
}

Token Claims

Claim	Description
sub	Subject (customer ID or guest ID)
isb	Identity subject binding
iss	Issuer
aud	Audience (client ID)
exp	Expiration time
iat	Issued at time
scope	Granted scopes
tsob	TSOB token type (for trusted system tokens)

Best Practices

Security

• Never expose client secrets in frontend code
• Use HTTPS for all token exchanges
• Validate tokens server-side for sensitive operations
• Implement proper CORS policies
• Store tokens securely (httpOnly cookies preferred)

Token Management

• Implement proactive token refresh before expiry
• Handle refresh token rotation for public clients
• Clear tokens on logout from all storage locations
• Use short-lived access tokens where possible
• Always include channel_id in refresh requests

User Experience

• Provide fallback authentication methods
• Show clear error messages for auth failures
• Remember user's preferred auth method
• Handle session expiry gracefully

Detailed References

• Passkeys (FIDO2/WebAuthn) - Registration and authentication code examples
• Session Bridge Flows - Detailed session bridge implementation
• Token Lifecycle - Token expiry and refresh patterns