Drafts court-ready counterclaims and crossclaims for commercial litigation. Analyzes case documents, classifies compulsory vs. permissive counterclaims, ensures procedural compliance with federal/state rules, and structures causes of action with proper element pleading. Use when a defendant must assert affirmative claims against the plaintiff or crossclaims against co-defendants during pleadings.
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name
counterclaim-crossclaim
title
Counterclaim & Crossclaim
description
Drafts court-ready counterclaims and crossclaims for commercial litigation. Analyzes case documents, classifies compulsory vs. permissive counterclaims, ensures procedural compliance with federal/state rules, and structures causes of action with proper element pleading. Use when a defendant must assert affirmative claims against the plaintiff or crossclaims against co-defendants during pleadings.
Drafts counterclaim and/or crossclaim pleadings asserting a defendant's affirmative claims against the plaintiff or co-defendants, satisfying procedural and substantive pleading requirements.
Prerequisites
Original complaint — full text with caption, case number, court, filing date
Case documents — contracts, correspondence, invoices, emails, evidence
Party information — names, roles, addresses, relationships (including co-defendants for crossclaims)
Jurisdictional details — court, rules of civil procedure, local rules, formatting requirements
Legal authority — statutes, regulations, case law for each cause of action
Quick Start
Extract case identifiers and build a chronological fact timeline from provided documents
Classify each potential claim as compulsory or permissive (FRCP 13(a)/(b) or state equivalent)
Run the procedural compliance checklist below
Assemble the pleading using the document structure
Verify all element requirements per the cause of action table
Structure the pleading with these sections in order:
Caption — Mirror original complaint; add Counterclaimant/Counter-Defendant/Cross-Claimant/Cross-Defendant designations; title "COUNTERCLAIM AND CROSSCLAIM" (or separate documents per local rules)
Introductory Statement — Filing party, capacity, authorizing rule (FRCP 13/state equivalent), compulsory/permissive nature; for crossclaims: co-defendant targets and legal basis
Parties — Full identification with transaction roles; crossclaim defendants: describe liability-creating relationship
Factual Allegations (numbered paragraphs) — Incorporate admissions from complaint by reference; deny/qualify inaccurate allegations; present new facts chronologically; allege damages with specificity (nature, timing, causation, amount)
Causes of Action (separately numbered counts) — Format: "COUNT [N]: [Legal Theory] ([Counterclaim/Crossclaim] Against [Party])". Each count: incorporate factual paragraphs by reference, satisfy each element, cite controlling authority, include theory-specific allegations (fault percentage for contribution, indemnification clause for contractual indemnity)
Prayer for Relief — Compensatory damages, punitive damages (if authorized), injunctive/declaratory relief, attorney's fees (cite basis), pre/post-judgment interest, catch-all clause; separate subsections for counterclaim vs. crossclaim relief
Verification (if required) — Party declaration under penalty of perjury
Signature Block — Attorney name, bar number, firm, contact; "Attorney for Defendant/Counterclaimant/Cross-Claimant [Name]"
Certificate of Service — All parties/counsel, addresses, method, date
