dotnet-local-functions-logic-apps

name	dotnet-local-functions-logic-apps
description	Creates .NET local functions (custom code) for Azure Logic Apps Standard. Covers exact NuGet packages, namespaces, csproj, MSBuild targets, VS Code config, function.json, and workflow InvokeFunction patterns for both .NET 8 and .NET Framework 4.7.2.

Skill: Creating .NET Local Functions for Azure Logic Apps Standard

Purpose: This document is a definitive reference for AI agents generating .NET local functions (custom code) that run inside Azure Logic Apps Standard workflows. It contains the exact files, folder structure, NuGet packages, MSBuild targets, VS Code configuration, and workflow invocation patterns taken from verified working projects. Following this document precisely will produce a working project on the first attempt.

Two approaches are documented: .NET Framework 4.7.2 (legacy, in-process) and .NET 8 (modern, recommended). Both use the same workspace layout pattern. Pick one based on your needs.

---

Table of Contents

1. Overview
2. Architecture & Workspace Layout (Both Approaches)
3. Critical NuGet Package Information
4. Approach A — .NET 8 (RECOMMENDED)
5. Approach B — .NET Framework 4.7.2 (Legacy)
6. Shared Logic App Project Files (Both Approaches)
7. Calling Custom Code from workflow.json
8. function.json Reference
9. Building and Running Locally
10. Supported Parameter & Return Types
11. Verification Checklists
12. Troubleshooting Guide
13. Complete Working Examples
14. Quick Reference Card
15. Step-by-Step Creation Guide for Agents

---

1. Overview

Logic Apps Standard supports calling custom .NET code directly from workflows using the "Call a local function in this logic app" built-in action (InvokeFunction type). The .NET code runs alongside the Logic Apps runtime — no separate Azure Function hosting is needed.

When to Use

• Porting BizTalk orchestration expression shapes that call .NET assemblies
• Custom business logic (calculations, transformations, validations)
• XML/JSON document construction using System.Xml or System.Text.Json
• Any scenario where built-in Logic Apps actions/expressions are insufficient

When NOT to Use

• Processes that take more than 10 minutes
• Large message/data transformations (use Data Mapper instead)
• Complex batching/debatching
• BizTalk pipeline components that use streaming

Which Approach to Choose

Factor	.NET Framework 4.7.2 (net472)	.NET 8 (net8)
Status	Legacy — still works	Recommended — modern path
Worker model	In-process (classic)	Isolated worker
Function attribute	[FunctionName("...")]	[Function("...")]
Using for function attr	Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs	Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker
Build output folder	lib/custom/net472/	lib/custom/net8/
function.json Language	"net472"	"net8"
VS Code customCodeRuntime	"clr"	"coreclr"
Project layout	Sibling Functions/ and LogicApp folders	Sibling Functions/ and LogicApp folders
Best for	Quick ports of existing .NET Framework code	Production projects, CI/CD, new development

---

2. Architecture & Workspace Layout (Both Approaches)

CRITICAL: Both .NET 8 and .NET 4.7.2 use the same workspace layout pattern — the Functions project and Logic App project are sibling folders with a .code-workspace file at the root. The Functions project is NOT nested inside the Logic App.

2.1 Complete Directory Structure

<workspace-root>/
├── <workspace-name>.code-workspace       ← VS Code workspace file
│
├── Functions/                             ← .NET function project (sibling)
│   ├── Functions.csproj                   ← Project file with MSBuild auto-deploy targets
│   ├── <FunctionName>.cs                  ← One or more C# function files
│   └── .vscode/
│       ├── extensions.json
│       ├── settings.json
│       └── tasks.json
│
└── <logicapp-name>/                       ← Logic Apps Standard project (sibling)
    ├── host.json                          ← Functions host configuration
    ├── local.settings.json                ← Runtime settings (CRITICAL)
    ├── .funcignore                        ← Files to exclude from deployment
    ├── .gitignore                         ← Git ignore rules
    │
    ├── .vscode/
    │   ├── extensions.json
    │   ├── launch.json                    ← Debug configuration (CRITICAL: customCodeRuntime differs!)
    │   ├── settings.json
    │   └── tasks.json
    │
    ├── lib/
    │   └── custom/                        ← Build outputs auto-copied here
    │       ├── <FunctionName>/            ← Contains function.json (auto-generated)
    │       │   └── function.json
    │       └── net8/ OR net472/           ← Contains DLLs (auto-copied by build)
    │           ├── Functions.dll
    │           ├── Functions.pdb
    │           └── (dependency DLLs)
    │
    ├── <workflow-name>/                   ← One or more workflow folders
    │   └── workflow.json
    │
    └── workflow-designtime/               ← Design-time configuration
        ├── host.json
        └── local.settings.json

2.2 Key Structural Rules

1. Functions/ and LogicApp are siblings — they sit next to each other under the workspace root
2. The workspace file references both folders — so VS Code opens them as a multi-root workspace
3. Build auto-deploys — MSBuild targets in the .csproj copy DLLs and function.json to lib/custom/
4. lib/custom/ is the bridge — DLLs go in lib/custom/net8/ or lib/custom/net472/, function metadata goes in lib/custom/<FunctionName>/function.json
5. workflow-designtime/ is required — it enables the Logic Apps designer to discover custom functions

---

3. Critical NuGet Package Information

⚠️ THE #1 MISTAKE: Wrong Package Name

What you might guess	Exists on NuGet?	Correct?
Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows	NO ❌	❌
Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk	YES ✅	✅

Why this is confusing: The NuGet package ID is Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk, but the DLL inside the package is named Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows.Sdk.dll, and the namespace for the WorkflowActionTrigger attribute is Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows. Three different naming conventions for the same thing.

⚠️ THE #2 MISTAKE: Wrong Namespace in Using Statements

Using statement	Compiles?	Correct?
using Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk;	NO ❌	❌
using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows;	YES ✅	✅

Both approaches use the same [WorkflowActionTrigger] attribute from the same namespace. The difference is the function declaration attribute and its associated packages.

Package Verification Command

dotnet package search "Microsoft.Azure.Workflows" --take 5
# Expected result: Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk

---

4. Approach A — .NET 8 (RECOMMENDED)

4.1 Project File (Functions/Functions.csproj)

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
    <TargetFramework>net8</TargetFramework>
    <AzureFunctionsVersion>v4</AzureFunctionsVersion>
    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
    <LogicAppFolderToPublish>$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\..\my-logicapp</LogicAppFolderToPublish>
    <CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    <SelfContained>false</SelfContained>
 </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.Abstractions" Version="1.3.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Sdk" Version="1.15.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.Webjobs.Sdk" Version="1.2.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" Version="6.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" Version="6.0.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <Target Name="TriggerPublishOnBuild" AfterTargets="Build">
      <CallTarget Targets="Publish" />
  </Target>
</Project>

4.2 Critical csproj Details — .NET 8

Property/Element	Value	Why It Matters
<TargetFramework>	net8	Must be net8 — NOT net8.0 (Logic Apps convention)
<AzureFunctionsVersion>	v4	Required for Azure Functions v4 runtime
<OutputType>	Library	Functions are libraries, not executables
<PlatformTarget>	AnyCPU	Standard target for .NET 8
<LogicAppFolderToPublish>	$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\..\my-logicapp	Absolute path to the sibling Logic App folder — the Publish target uses this to know where to deploy outputs. Replace my-logicapp with your Logic App folder name.
<SelfContained>	false	Must NOT be self-contained — Logic Apps runtime provides the host
TriggerPublishOnBuild target	Calls Publish AfterTargets Build	This is the auto-deploy mechanism — on every build, the Publish target automatically copies DLLs to lib/custom/net8/ and function.json to lib/custom/<FunctionName>/ inside the Logic App folder

IMPORTANT: The .NET 8 approach uses a simple TriggerPublishOnBuild target that calls Publish. The Publish target (from the Worker SDK) handles all file copying automatically. You do NOT need manual copy targets.

4.3 Required Packages — .NET 8

Package	Version	Why It's Needed
Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.Abstractions	1.3.0	Isolated worker abstractions
Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Sdk	1.15.1	Worker SDK — generates function.json and handles Publish
Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.Webjobs.Sdk	1.2.0	Provides [WorkflowActionTrigger] attribute
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions	6.0.0	Provides ILogger<T>, ILoggerFactory
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging	6.0.0	Logging infrastructure

4.4 Function Code — .NET 8

//------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//------------------------------------------------------------

namespace <YourNamespace>
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows;  // [WorkflowActionTrigger]
    using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker;                 // [Function] — NOT [FunctionName]!
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

    /// <summary>
    /// Represents the <FunctionName> flow invoked function.
    /// </summary>
    public class <ClassName>
    {
        private readonly ILogger<<ClassName>> logger;

        public <ClassName>(ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<<ClassName>>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Executes the logic app workflow action.
        /// </summary>
        [Function("<FunctionName>")]                    // ← [Function], NOT [FunctionName]
        public Task<<ResultType>> Run(
            [WorkflowActionTrigger] <type> param1, <type> param2)
        {
            this.logger.LogInformation("Starting <FunctionName>: " + param1);

            var result = new <ResultType>()
            {
                // Set properties...
            };

            return Task.FromResult(result);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Result model — properties become accessible in workflow via @body('ActionName')?['PropertyName']
        /// </summary>
        public class <ResultType>
        {
            public <type> Property1 { get; set; }
            public <type> Property2 { get; set; }
        }
    }
}

4.5 Key Using Statements — .NET 8

using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows;  // [WorkflowActionTrigger] — same for both approaches
using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker;                 // [Function("...")] — .NET 8 ONLY
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;                     // ILogger<T>, ILoggerFactory

4.6 Functions/.vscode/ Files — .NET 8

Functions/.vscode/extensions.json

{
    "recommendations": ["ms-azuretools.vscode-azurefunctions", "ms-dotnettools.csharp"]
}

Functions/.vscode/settings.json

{
    "azureFunctions.deploySubpath": "bin/Release/net8/publish",
    "azureFunctions.projectLanguage": "C#",
    "azureFunctions.projectRuntime": "~4",
    "debug.internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",
    "azureFunctions.preDeployTask": "publish (functions)",
    "azureFunctions.templateFilter": "Core",
    "azureFunctions.showTargetFrameworkWarning": false,
    "azureFunctions.projectSubpath": "bin\\Release\\net8\\publish"
}

Functions/.vscode/tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "command": "${config:azureLogicAppsStandard.dotnetBinaryPath}",
            "type": "process",
            "args": ["build", "${workspaceFolder}"],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

---

5. Approach B — .NET Framework 4.7.2 (Legacy)

5.1 Project File (Functions/Functions.csproj)

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
    <TargetFramework>net472</TargetFramework>
    <AzureFunctionsVersion>v4</AzureFunctionsVersion>
    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
    <PlatformTarget>x64</PlatformTarget>
    <LogicAppFolder>my-logicapp</LogicAppFolder>
    <CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
 </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Core" Version="3.0.39" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk" Version="1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Functions" Version="4.2.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" Version="2.1.1" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <Target Name="Task" AfterTargets="Compile">
    <ItemGroup>
        <DirsToClean2 Include="..\$(LogicAppFolder)\lib\custom" />
      </ItemGroup>
      <RemoveDir Directories="@(DirsToClean2)" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="CopyExtensionFiles" AfterTargets="ParameterizedFunctionJsonGenerator">
    <ItemGroup>
        <CopyFiles Include="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\bin\$(Configuration)\net472\**\*.*" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" Exclude="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\bin\$(Configuration)\net472\*.*" />
        <CopyFiles2 Include="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\bin\$(Configuration)\net472\*.*" />
    </ItemGroup>
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(CopyFiles)" DestinationFolder="..\$(LogicAppFolder)\lib\custom\%(RecursiveDir)" SkipUnchangedFiles="true" />
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(CopyFiles2)" DestinationFolder="..\$(LogicAppFolder)\lib\custom\net472\" SkipUnchangedFiles="true" />
    <ItemGroup>
        <MoveFiles Include="..\$(LogicAppFolder)\lib\custom\bin\*.*" />
    </ItemGroup>
    <Move SourceFiles="@(MoveFiles)" DestinationFolder="..\$(LogicAppFolder)\lib\custom\net472" />
    <ItemGroup>
       <DirsToClean Include="..\$(LogicAppFolder)\lib\custom\bin" />
     </ItemGroup>
       <RemoveDir Directories="@(DirsToClean)" />
  </Target>

  <ItemGroup>
      <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Folder Include="bin\$(Configuration)\net472\" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

5.2 Critical csproj Details — .NET 4.7.2

Property/Element	Value	Why It Matters
<TargetFramework>	net472	.NET Framework 4.7.2
<PlatformTarget>	x64	Must be x64 for net472 (NOT AnyCPU)
<LogicAppFolder>	my-logicapp	Relative folder name of the sibling Logic App project. Replace with your Logic App folder name.
Task target (AfterTargets Compile)	Cleans lib/custom/	Ensures fresh outputs on every build
CopyExtensionFiles target (AfterTargets ParameterizedFunctionJsonGenerator)	Copies build outputs	Note: ParameterizedFunctionJsonGenerator (NOT ParameterizedFunctionJsonGeneratorNetCore — that's for .NET 8)
<Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />	Assembly reference	Required for dynamic features

IMPORTANT: The .NET 4.7.2 approach uses explicit MSBuild targets to clean, copy, and reorganize build outputs. The CopyExtensionFiles target runs after ParameterizedFunctionJsonGenerator which is provided by the Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Functions package to auto-generate function.json files.

5.3 How the MSBuild Targets Work (net472)

The targets perform these steps in order:

1. Task target (after Compile): Deletes ../my-logicapp/lib/custom/ to start fresh
2. CopyExtensionFiles target (after ParameterizedFunctionJsonGenerator):
   • Copies subdirectories (e.g., Functions/function.json) from bin/$(Configuration)/net472/ to ../my-logicapp/lib/custom/
   • Copies root files (DLLs, PDBs) from bin/$(Configuration)/net472/ to ../my-logicapp/lib/custom/net472/
   • Moves any stray files from ../my-logicapp/lib/custom/bin/ to ../my-logicapp/lib/custom/net472/
   • Removes the empty bin/ folder

5.4 Required Packages — .NET 4.7.2

Package	Version	Why It's Needed
Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Core	3.0.39	Provides [FunctionName] attribute
Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk	1.1.0	Provides [WorkflowActionTrigger] attribute
Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Functions	4.2.0	Azure Functions SDK — generates function.json, provides ParameterizedFunctionJsonGenerator target
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions	2.1.1	Provides ILogger<T>, ILoggerFactory
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging	2.1.1	Logging infrastructure

⚠️ IMPORTANT: Use Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Core (not Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs). The .Core package provides just the attributes without pulling in the full WebJobs host.

5.5 Function Code — .NET 4.7.2

//------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//------------------------------------------------------------

namespace <YourNamespace>
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows;  // [WorkflowActionTrigger]
    using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;                          // [FunctionName] — NOT [Function]!
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

    /// <summary>
    /// Represents the <FunctionName> flow invoked function.
    /// </summary>
    public class <ClassName>
    {
        private readonly ILogger<<ClassName>> logger;

        public <ClassName>(ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<<ClassName>>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Executes the logic app workflow action.
        /// </summary>
        [FunctionName("<FunctionName>")]                // ← [FunctionName], NOT [Function]
        public Task<<ResultType>> Run(
            [WorkflowActionTrigger] <type> param1, <type> param2)
        {
            this.logger.LogInformation("Starting <FunctionName>: " + param1);

            var result = new <ResultType>()
            {
                // Set properties...
            };

            return Task.FromResult(result);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Result model — properties become accessible in workflow via @body('ActionName')?['PropertyName']
        /// </summary>
        public class <ResultType>
        {
            public <type> Property1 { get; set; }
            public <type> Property2 { get; set; }
        }
    }
}

5.6 Key Using Statements — .NET 4.7.2

using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows;  // [WorkflowActionTrigger] — same for both approaches
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;                          // [FunctionName("...")] — net472 ONLY
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;                     // ILogger<T>, ILoggerFactory

5.7 Functions/.vscode/ Files — .NET 4.7.2

Functions/.vscode/extensions.json

{
    "recommendations": ["ms-azuretools.vscode-azurefunctions", "ms-dotnettools.csharp"]
}

Functions/.vscode/settings.json

{
    "azureFunctions.deploySubpath": "bin/Release/net472/publish",
    "azureFunctions.projectLanguage": "C#",
    "azureFunctions.projectRuntime": "~4",
    "debug.internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",
    "azureFunctions.preDeployTask": "publish (functions)",
    "azureFunctions.templateFilter": "Core",
    "azureFunctions.showTargetFrameworkWarning": false,
    "azureFunctions.projectSubpath": "bin\\Release\\net472\\publish"
}

Functions/.vscode/tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "command": "${config:azureLogicAppsStandard.dotnetBinaryPath}",
            "type": "process",
            "args": ["build", "${workspaceFolder}"],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

---

6. Shared Logic App Project Files (Both Approaches)

The following files are identical (or nearly so) for both .NET 8 and .NET 4.7.2. The only difference is noted in launch.json.

6.1 Workspace File (<workspace-name>.code-workspace)

{
    "folders": [
        {
            "name": "my-logicapp",
            "path": "./my-logicapp"
        },
        {
            "name": "Functions",
            "path": "./Functions"
        }
    ],
    "settings": {}
}

Note: The Logic App folder MUST be listed first in the folders array. The settings block can optionally include terminal.integrated.env.windows with a PATH to the Logic Apps DotNetSDK if needed for local development.

6.2 host.json

{
    "version": "2.0",
    "logging": {
        "applicationInsights": {
            "samplingSettings": {
                "isEnabled": true,
                "excludedTypes": "Request"
            }
        }
    },
    "extensionBundle": {
        "id": "Microsoft.Azure.Functions.ExtensionBundle.Workflows",
        "version": "[1.*, 2.0.0)"
    }
}

6.3 local.settings.json (CRITICAL)

{
    "IsEncrypted": false,
    "Values": {
        "AzureWebJobsStorage": "UseDevelopmentStorage=true",
        "FUNCTIONS_INPROC_NET8_ENABLED": "1",
        "FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME": "dotnet",
        "APP_KIND": "workflowapp",
        "AzureWebJobsFeatureFlags": "EnableMultiLanguageWorker",
        "ProjectDirectoryPath": "<absolute-path-to-logicapp-folder>",
        "WORKFLOWS_SUBSCRIPTION_ID": ""
    }
}

Setting	Value	Why
FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME	"dotnet"	NEVER use "dotnet-isolated" even for .NET 8 local functions
FUNCTIONS_INPROC_NET8_ENABLED	"1"	Enables the .NET 8 host that loads both net472 and net8 assemblies. Required for BOTH approaches.
APP_KIND	"workflowapp"	Identifies this as a Logic App Standard project (note: lowercase 'a' in 'app')
AzureWebJobsFeatureFlags	"EnableMultiLanguageWorker"	Required to enable custom code execution alongside the workflow engine
AzureWebJobsStorage	"UseDevelopmentStorage=true"	Uses Azurite for local development
ProjectDirectoryPath	Absolute path to logicapp folder	Tells the runtime where to find workflow definitions
WORKFLOWS_SUBSCRIPTION_ID	""	Azure subscription ID (empty for local development)

6.4 launch.json (⚠️ DIFFERS BETWEEN APPROACHES)

For .NET 8:

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Run/Debug logic app with local function my-logicapp",
            "type": "logicapp",
            "request": "launch",
            "funcRuntime": "coreclr",
            "customCodeRuntime": "coreclr",
            "isCodeless": true
        }
    ]
}

For .NET 4.7.2:

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Run/Debug logic app with local function my-logicapp",
            "type": "logicapp",
            "request": "launch",
            "funcRuntime": "coreclr",
            "customCodeRuntime": "clr",
            "isCodeless": true
        }
    ]
}

⚠️ CRITICAL DIFFERENCE: customCodeRuntime must be "coreclr" for .NET 8 and "clr" for .NET 4.7.2. Getting this wrong will cause the custom code to fail at runtime. Both use "funcRuntime": "coreclr".

6.5 .vscode/extensions.json

{
    "recommendations": ["ms-azuretools.vscode-azurelogicapps"]
}

6.6 .vscode/settings.json

{
    "azureLogicAppsStandard.projectLanguage": "JavaScript",
    "azureLogicAppsStandard.projectRuntime": "~4",
    "debug.internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",
    "azureFunctions.suppressProject": true
}

Note: azureLogicAppsStandard.projectLanguage is "JavaScript" even though the custom code is C#. This refers to the Logic Apps workflow engine language, not the custom code language. azureFunctions.suppressProject must be true to prevent the Azure Functions extension from interfering.

6.7 .vscode/tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "generateDebugSymbols",
            "command": "${config:azureLogicAppsStandard.dotnetBinaryPath}",
            "args": ["${input:getDebugSymbolDll}"],
            "type": "process",
            "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
        },
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "${config:azureLogicAppsStandard.funcCoreToolsBinaryPath}",
            "args": ["host", "start"],
            "options": {
                "env": {
                    "PATH": "${config:azureLogicAppsStandard.autoRuntimeDependenciesPath}\\NodeJs;${config:azureLogicAppsStandard.autoRuntimeDependenciesPath}\\DotNetSDK;$env:PATH"
                }
            },
            "problemMatcher": "$func-watch",
            "isBackground": true,
            "label": "func: host start",
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ],
    "inputs": [
        {
            "id": "getDebugSymbolDll",
            "type": "command",
            "command": "azureLogicAppsStandard.getDebugSymbolDll"
        }
    ]
}

6.8 workflow-designtime/host.json

{
    "version": "2.0",
    "extensionBundle": {
        "id": "Microsoft.Azure.Functions.ExtensionBundle.Workflows",
        "version": "[1.*, 2.0.0)"
    },
    "extensions": {
        "workflow": {
            "settings": {
                "Runtime.WorkflowOperationDiscoveryHostMode": "true"
            }
        }
    }
}

Purpose: This enables the Logic Apps designer to discover available custom functions and connectors at design time. Without this, the designer won't show the "Call a local function" action.

6.9 workflow-designtime/local.settings.json

{
    "IsEncrypted": false,
    "Values": {
        "APP_KIND": "workflowapp",
        "ProjectDirectoryPath": "<absolute-path-to-logicapp-folder>",
        "FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME": "node",
        "AzureWebJobsSecretStorageType": "Files"
    }
}

Note: This file uses "FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME": "node" — this is correct for design-time only. The runtime local.settings.json uses "dotnet".

6.10 .funcignore

.debug
.git*
.vscode
__azurite_db*__.json
__blobstorage__
__queuestorage__
global.json
local.settings.json
test
workflow-designtime/

6.11 .gitignore

# Azure logic apps artifacts
bin
obj
appsettings.json
local.settings.json
__blobstorage__
.debug
__queuestorage__
__azurite_db*__.json

# Added folders and file patterns
workflow-designtime/

*.code-workspace

6.12 Artifacts/ Folder

Do NOT create Artifacts/ by default as part of the local-functions setup.

Only create Artifacts/Maps/, Artifacts/Rules/, or Artifacts/Schemas/ later if the migrated solution actually needs maps, schemas, HIDX files, or rules.

6.13 lib/builtinOperationSdks/ Folder

Do NOT create lib/builtinOperationSdks/ by default as part of the local-functions setup.

Only create that folder later if runtime/tooling explicitly requires it. If it ever exists, keep it completely empty.

⚠️ CRITICAL — Never put .gitkeep or any file inside lib/builtinOperationSdks/JAR/ or lib/builtinOperationSdks/net472/ if those folders are ever created. The Azure Functions runtime detects non-empty folders there and attempts to load Java and .NET Framework workers. If those workers fail (for example, because JAVA_HOME is not set), the .NET 8 worker can also fail to initialize — causing InvokeFunction calls to error with "function does not exist".

---

7. Calling Custom Code from workflow.json

The workflow.json is identical regardless of which .NET approach you use.

7.1 InvokeFunction Action

{
    "definition": {
        "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/providers/Microsoft.Logic/schemas/2016-06-01/workflowdefinition.json#",
        "actions": {
            "Call_a_local_function_in_this_logic_app": {
                "type": "InvokeFunction",
                "inputs": {
                    "functionName": "<FunctionName>",
                    "parameters": {
                        "param1": "<value_or_expression>",
                        "param2": "<value_or_expression>"
                    }
                },
                "runAfter": {}
            }
        },
        "triggers": {
            "When_a_HTTP_request_is_received": {
                "type": "Request",
                "kind": "Http",
                "inputs": {}
            }
        },
        "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
        "outputs": {}
    },
    "kind": "Stateful"
}

7.2 Accessing Function Results in Subsequent Actions

"@body('Call_a_local_function_in_this_logic_app')"

To access a specific property of the result:

"@body('Call_a_local_function_in_this_logic_app')?['PropertyName']"

7.3 Key Rules

• functionName must exactly match the name in [Function("...")] or [FunctionName("...")] (case-sensitive)
• parameters is a flat JSON object — each key maps to a C# method parameter by name
• Parameter names are case-sensitive and must match the C# parameter names exactly
• The type must be "InvokeFunction" (not "Function" or "AzureFunction")
• runAfter controls execution order — use {} for the first action after a trigger

7.4 Example with Previous Action Output as Parameters

{
    "Call_a_local_function_in_this_logic_app": {
        "type": "InvokeFunction",
        "inputs": {
            "functionName": "Functions",
            "parameters": {
                "zipCode": "@triggerBody()?['zipCode']",
                "temperatureScale": "@triggerBody()?['scale']"
            }
        },
        "runAfter": {}
    },
    "Response": {
        "type": "Response",
        "kind": "http",
        "inputs": {
            "statusCode": 200,
            "body": "@body('Call_a_local_function_in_this_logic_app')"
        },
        "runAfter": {
            "Call_a_local_function_in_this_logic_app": ["Succeeded"]
        }
    }
}

---

8. function.json Reference

The function.json file is auto-generated by the build process and placed in lib/custom/<FunctionName>/function.json. You should NOT create this file manually — the MSBuild targets handle it.

8.1 .NET 8 function.json (auto-generated)

{
    "Name": "<FunctionName>",
    "ScriptFile": "<ProjectName>.dll",
    "FunctionDirectory": null,
    "EntryPoint": "<Namespace>.<ClassName>.Run",
    "Language": "net8",
    "Properties": {},
    "Bindings": [
        {
            "Name": "<firstParamName>",
            "Connection": null,
            "Type": "workflowActionTrigger",
            "Properties": {},
            "Direction": "In",
            "DataType": null,
            "Cardinality": null,
            "IsTrigger": true,
            "IsReturn": false,
            "Raw": null
        }
    ],
    "InputBindings": [
        {
            "Name": "<firstParamName>",
            "Connection": null,
            "Type": "workflowActionTrigger",
            "Properties": {},
            "Direction": "In",
            "DataType": null,
            "Cardinality": null,
            "IsTrigger": true,
            "IsReturn": false,
            "Raw": null
        }
    ],
    "OutputBindings": [],
    "Trigger": {
        "Name": "<firstParamName>",
        "Connection": null,
        "Type": "workflowActionTrigger",
        "Properties": {},
        "Direction": "In",
        "DataType": null,
        "Cardinality": null,
        "IsTrigger": true,
        "IsReturn": false,
        "Raw": null
    },
    "InputSchema": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "<param1>": { "type": "<jsonType>" },
            "<param2>": { "type": "<jsonType>" }
        },
        "required": ["<param1>", "<param2>"]
    },
    "OutputSchema": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "<Property1>": { "type": "<jsonType>" },
            "<Property2>": { "type": "<jsonType>" }
        },
        "required": ["<Property1>", "<Property2>"]
    }
}

Key fields for .NET 8:

• "Name": Set to the function name (not null)
• "ScriptFile": Just the DLL filename (e.g., "Functions.dll") — no path prefix
• "Language": "net8"
• "InputSchema" / "OutputSchema": Auto-generated from parameter and return types

8.2 .NET 4.7.2 function.json (auto-generated)

{
  "Name": null,
  "ScriptFile": "../bin/<ProjectName>.dll",
  "FunctionDirectory": null,
  "EntryPoint": "<Namespace>.<ClassName>.Run",
  "Language": "net472",
  "Properties": {},
  "Bindings": [ "..." ],
  "InputBindings": [ "..." ],
  "OutputBindings": [],
  "Trigger": { "..." },
  "InputSchema": { "..." },
  "OutputSchema": { "..." }
}

Key fields for .NET 4.7.2:

• "Name": null
• "ScriptFile": "../bin/<ProjectName>.dll" — this is the auto-generated path from the build. The MSBuild targets move the DLLs to net472/ but do NOT update this path. The Logic Apps runtime resolves the DLL location using the "Language": "net472" field to look in the net472/ subfolder.
• "Language": "net472"

8.3 net472 extensions.json

For .NET 4.7.2, an extensions.json file is also generated in the lib/custom/net472/ folder:

{
    "extensions": []
}

---

9. Building and Running Locally

9.1 Build — .NET 8

cd Functions
dotnet build

# The TriggerPublishOnBuild target automatically:
# 1. Builds the project
# 2. Calls Publish
# 3. Copies DLLs to ../my-logicapp/lib/custom/net8/
# 4. Copies function.json to ../my-logicapp/lib/custom/<FunctionName>/

9.2 Build — .NET 4.7.2

cd Functions
dotnet build

# The MSBuild targets automatically:
# 1. Compile → Cleans ../my-logicapp/lib/custom/
# 2. ParameterizedFunctionJsonGenerator → Generates function.json
# 3. CopyExtensionFiles → Copies DLLs to ../my-logicapp/lib/custom/net472/
#                        → Copies function.json to ../my-logicapp/lib/custom/<FunctionName>/

9.3 Verify Build Outputs

After building, verify these paths exist:

For .NET 8:

my-logicapp/lib/custom/net8/Functions.dll          ← DLL
my-logicapp/lib/custom/<FunctionName>/function.json ← Metadata

For .NET 4.7.2:

my-logicapp/lib/custom/net472/Functions.dll          ← DLL + all dependency DLLs
my-logicapp/lib/custom/net472/extensions.json        ← Empty extensions file
my-logicapp/lib/custom/<FunctionName>/function.json  ← Metadata

9.4 Run Locally

1. Ensure Azurite is running (required for AzureWebJobsStorage=UseDevelopmentStorage=true)
2. Open the workspace file in VS Code
3. Build the Functions project first: cd Functions && dotnet build
4. Press F5 or use the launch configuration to start debugging
5. The Logic App runtime will start and discover the custom functions

9.5 Prerequisites

• VS Code with the Azure Logic Apps (Standard) extension installed
• Azure Functions Core Tools v4
• .NET SDK (8.0 for net8, or .NET SDK that can target net472)
• Azurite (Azure Storage Emulator) running locally
• Node.js (required by the Logic Apps runtime)

---

10. Supported Parameter & Return Types

C# Type	JSON Type in function.json	Workflow Expression Example
string	"string"	"@body('Parse')?['name']"
int	"integer"	85396 or "@body('Parse')?['count']"
bool	"boolean"	"@true"
double	"number"	"@body('Parse')?['amount']"
DateTime	"string" (ISO 8601)	"@utcNow()"
Custom class	"object"	"@body('PreviousAction')"

Function Signature Rules (Both Approaches)

1. Constructor takes ILoggerFactory — dependency injection provides it automatically
2. [WorkflowActionTrigger] goes on the first parameter only, but ALL parameters are passed via the parameters object in workflow.json
3. Return type must be Task<T> where T is a class with public get/set properties
4. Result class properties become accessible in the workflow via @body('ActionName')?['PropertyName']
5. The class does NOT need to be static — DI creates the instance
6. One public function per class is the recommended pattern (the function name in the attribute must be unique across all functions in the project)

Multiple Functions in One Project

You can define multiple function classes in a single project. Each must have a unique function name:

// File: Function1.cs
public class Function1
{
    [Function("Function1")]  // or [FunctionName("Function1")] for net472
    public Task<Result1> Run([WorkflowActionTrigger] string input) { ... }
}

// File: Function2.cs
public class Function2
{
    [Function("Function2")]  // or [FunctionName("Function2")] for net472
    public Task<Result2> Run([WorkflowActionTrigger] int value) { ... }
}

Each function gets its own function.json in lib/custom/<FunctionName>/function.json.

---

11. Verification Checklists

.NET 8 Checklist

• Workspace file exists at root with Logic App folder listed first, Functions folder listed second
• Functions project is a sibling folder to the Logic App project
• csproj <TargetFramework> is net8 (NOT net8.0)
• csproj <PlatformTarget> is AnyCPU
• csproj <LogicAppFolderToPublish> points to the Logic App folder using $(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\.. prefix
• csproj has TriggerPublishOnBuild target that calls Publish
• Packages: Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Sdk 1.15.1, Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.Abstractions 1.3.0, Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.Webjobs.Sdk 1.2.0, Microsoft.Extensions.Logging 6.0.0, Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions 6.0.0
• Using: using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker; (for [Function]), using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows; (for [WorkflowActionTrigger])
• Attribute: [Function("...")] NOT [FunctionName("...")]
• launch.json: "customCodeRuntime": "coreclr"
• local.settings.json: Has ALL required settings including FUNCTIONS_INPROC_NET8_ENABLED, AzureWebJobsFeatureFlags, APP_KIND
• workflow-designtime/ folder exists with host.json and local.settings.json
• Build succeeds: dotnet build in Functions/ exits with code 0
• Auto-deploy: lib/custom/net8/ has DLLs after build
• Auto-deploy: lib/custom/<FunctionName>/function.json exists after build

.NET Framework 4.7.2 Checklist

• Workspace file exists at root with Logic App folder listed first, Functions folder listed second
• Functions project is a sibling folder to the Logic App project
• csproj <TargetFramework> is net472
• csproj <PlatformTarget> is x64
• csproj <LogicAppFolder> is set to the Logic App folder name (e.g., my-logicapp)
• csproj has Task and CopyExtensionFiles targets for clean + copy
• Packages: Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Core 3.0.39, Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk 1.1.0, Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Functions 4.2.0, Microsoft.Extensions.Logging 2.1.1, Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions 2.1.1
• Using: using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs; (for [FunctionName]), using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows; (for [WorkflowActionTrigger])
• Attribute: [FunctionName("...")] NOT [Function("...")]
• launch.json: "customCodeRuntime": "clr"
• local.settings.json: Has ALL required settings including FUNCTIONS_INPROC_NET8_ENABLED, AzureWebJobsFeatureFlags, APP_KIND
• workflow-designtime/ folder exists with host.json and local.settings.json
• Build succeeds: dotnet build in Functions/ exits with code 0
• Auto-deploy: lib/custom/net472/ has DLLs after build
• Auto-deploy: lib/custom/<FunctionName>/function.json exists after build

Common Checklist (Both)

• Azurite running: AzureWebJobsStorage=UseDevelopmentStorage=true requires Azurite
• Workflow functionName: Matches [FunctionName("...")] or [Function("...")] exactly (case-sensitive)
• Workflow action type: Is "InvokeFunction" (not "Function")
• Parameter names in workflow.json: Match C# parameter names exactly (case-sensitive)
• Result access: Workflow uses @body('ActionName') or @body('ActionName')?['PropertyName']
• host.json extensionBundle: Uses Microsoft.Azure.Functions.ExtensionBundle.Workflows with version [1.*, 2.0.0)

---

12. Troubleshooting Guide

Build Errors

Error	Cause	Fix
Unable to find package Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows	Wrong package name	Use Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk
CS0234: 'Workflows' does not exist in 'Microsoft.Azure'	Using statement matches package ID, not namespace	Use using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows;
CS0246: 'ILogger<>' could not be found	Missing logging package	Add Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions
CS0246: 'FunctionName' could not be found (net472)	Missing WebJobs package	Add Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Core
CS0246: 'Function' could not be found (net8)	Missing Worker SDK package	Add Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Sdk
CS0246: 'WorkflowActionTrigger' could not be found	Missing Workflows SDK	Add Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk

Runtime Errors

Error	Cause	Fix
0 functions found	function.json missing or no DLLs	Verify lib/custom/<FuncName>/function.json and lib/custom/net8/ or lib/custom/net472/ have DLLs
InvokeFunction — function not found	functionName mismatch	Ensure exact case-sensitive match between workflow.json functionName and the C# attribute
function doesn't have a valid trigger	Missing [WorkflowActionTrigger]	Add attribute to the first parameter of the Run method
Could not load type from assembly	DLLs not in correct folder	Verify DLLs are in lib/custom/net472/ or lib/custom/net8/
Custom functions not showing in designer	Missing workflow-designtime/	Create workflow-designtime/ with host.json containing Runtime.WorkflowOperationDiscoveryHostMode
customCodeRuntime errors on debug	Wrong runtime in launch.json	Use "coreclr" for net8, "clr" for net472
Storage connection errors	Azurite not running	Start Azurite before debugging

Common Mistakes

1. Wrong customCodeRuntime in launch.json — net8 uses "coreclr", net472 uses "clr"
2. Missing FUNCTIONS_INPROC_NET8_ENABLED in local.settings.json — required for BOTH approaches
3. Missing AzureWebJobsFeatureFlags: EnableMultiLanguageWorker — required for custom code discovery
4. Using net8.0 instead of net8 in TargetFramework — Logic Apps convention uses net8
5. Nesting Functions project inside LogicApp — they must be sibling folders
6. Missing workflow-designtime/ folder — designer won't discover custom functions without it
7. Wrong package name: Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows doesn't exist on NuGet
8. Using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs instead of Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Core for net472 — use the .Core package
9. Using AnyCPU PlatformTarget for net472 — must be x64
10. Missing <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" /> in net472 csproj

---

13. Complete Working Examples

Example A: .NET 8 — Weather Function (Complete Project)

Directory structure:

weather-net8-workspace/
├── weather-net8-workspace.code-workspace
├── Functions/
│   ├── Functions.csproj
│   ├── Functions.cs
│   └── .vscode/
│       ├── extensions.json
│       ├── settings.json
│       └── tasks.json
└── my-logicapp/
    ├── host.json
    ├── local.settings.json
    ├── .funcignore
    ├── .gitignore
    ├── .vscode/
    │   ├── extensions.json
    │   ├── launch.json
    │   ├── settings.json
    │   └── tasks.json
    ├── lib/
    │   └── custom/          ← populated by build
    ├── my-workflow/
    │   └── workflow.json
    └── workflow-designtime/
        ├── host.json
        └── local.settings.json

Functions/Functions.csproj:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
    <TargetFramework>net8</TargetFramework>
    <AzureFunctionsVersion>v4</AzureFunctionsVersion>
    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
    <LogicAppFolderToPublish>$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\..\my-logicapp</LogicAppFolderToPublish>
    <CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    <SelfContained>false</SelfContained>
 </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.Abstractions" Version="1.3.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Sdk" Version="1.15.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.Webjobs.Sdk" Version="1.2.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" Version="6.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" Version="6.0.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <Target Name="TriggerPublishOnBuild" AfterTargets="Build">
      <CallTarget Targets="Publish" />
  </Target>
</Project>

Functions/Functions.cs:

//------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//------------------------------------------------------------

namespace test
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows;
    using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

    /// <summary>
    /// Represents the Functions flow invoked function.
    /// </summary>
    public class Functions
    {
        private readonly ILogger<Functions> logger;

        public Functions(ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<Functions>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Executes the logic app workflow.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="zipCode">The zip code.</param>
        /// <param name="temperatureScale">The temperature scale (e.g., Celsius or Fahrenheit).</param>
        [Function("Functions")]
        public Task<Weather> Run([WorkflowActionTrigger] int zipCode, string temperatureScale)
        {
            this.logger.LogInformation("Starting Functions with Zip Code: " + zipCode + " and Scale: " + temperatureScale);

            // Generate random temperature within a range based on the temperature scale
            Random rnd = new Random();
            var currentTemp = temperatureScale == "Celsius" ? rnd.Next(1, 30) : rnd.Next(40, 90);
            var lowTemp = currentTemp - 10;
            var highTemp = currentTemp + 10;

            // Create a Weather object with the temperature information
            var weather = new Weather()
            {
                ZipCode = zipCode,
                CurrentWeather = $"The current weather is {currentTemp} {temperatureScale}",
                DayLow = $"The low for the day is {lowTemp} {temperatureScale}",
                DayHigh = $"The high for the day is {highTemp} {temperatureScale}"
            };

            return Task.FromResult(weather);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Represents the weather information for Functions.
        /// </summary>
        public class Weather
        {
            public int ZipCode { get; set; }
            public string CurrentWeather { get; set; }
            public string DayLow { get; set; }
            public string DayHigh { get; set; }
        }
    }
}

my-logicapp/my-workflow/workflow.json:

{
    "definition": {
        "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/providers/Microsoft.Logic/schemas/2016-06-01/workflowdefinition.json#",
        "actions": {
            "Call_a_local_function_in_this_logic_app": {
                "type": "InvokeFunction",
                "inputs": {
                    "functionName": "Functions",
                    "parameters": {
                        "zipCode": 85396,
                        "temperatureScale": "Celsius"
                    }
                },
                "runAfter": {}
            },
            "Response": {
                "type": "Response",
                "kind": "http",
                "inputs": {
                    "statusCode": 200,
                    "body": "@body('Call_a_local_function_in_this_logic_app')"
                },
                "runAfter": {
                    "Call_a_local_function_in_this_logic_app": ["Succeeded"]
                }
            }
        },
        "triggers": {
            "When_a_HTTP_request_is_received": {
                "type": "Request",
                "kind": "Http",
                "inputs": {}
            }
        },
        "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
        "outputs": {}
    },
    "kind": "Stateful"
}

Example B: .NET 4.7.2 — Weather Function (Complete Project)

Same directory structure as net8 (sibling Functions/ and my-logicapp/ folders).

Functions/Functions.csproj:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
    <TargetFramework>net472</TargetFramework>
    <AzureFunctionsVersion>v4</AzureFunctionsVersion>
    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
    <PlatformTarget>x64</PlatformTarget>
    <LogicAppFolder>my-logicapp</LogicAppFolder>
    <CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
 </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Core" Version="3.0.39" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk" Version="1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Functions" Version="4.2.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" Version="2.1.1" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <Target Name="Task" AfterTargets="Compile">
    <ItemGroup>
        <DirsToClean2 Include="..\$(LogicAppFolder)\lib\custom" />
      </ItemGroup>
      <RemoveDir Directories="@(DirsToClean2)" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="CopyExtensionFiles" AfterTargets="ParameterizedFunctionJsonGenerator">
    <ItemGroup>
        <CopyFiles Include="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\bin\$(Configuration)\net472\**\*.*" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" Exclude="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\bin\$(Configuration)\net472\*.*" />
        <CopyFiles2 Include="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\bin\$(Configuration)\net472\*.*" />
    </ItemGroup>
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(CopyFiles)" DestinationFolder="..\$(LogicAppFolder)\lib\custom\%(RecursiveDir)" SkipUnchangedFiles="true" />
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(CopyFiles2)" DestinationFolder="..\$(LogicAppFolder)\lib\custom\net472\" SkipUnchangedFiles="true" />
    <ItemGroup>
        <MoveFiles Include="..\$(LogicAppFolder)\lib\custom\bin\*.*" />
    </ItemGroup>
    <Move SourceFiles="@(MoveFiles)" DestinationFolder="..\$(LogicAppFolder)\lib\custom\net472" />
    <ItemGroup>
       <DirsToClean Include="..\$(LogicAppFolder)\lib\custom\bin" />
     </ItemGroup>
       <RemoveDir Directories="@(DirsToClean)" />
  </Target>

  <ItemGroup>
      <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Folder Include="bin\$(Configuration)\net472\" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

Functions/Functions.cs:

//------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//------------------------------------------------------------

namespace test
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows;
    using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

    /// <summary>
    /// Represents the Functions flow invoked function.
    /// </summary>
    public class Functions
    {
        private readonly ILogger<Functions> logger;

        public Functions(ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<Functions>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Executes the logic app workflow.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="zipCode">The zip code.</param>
        /// <param name="temperatureScale">The temperature scale (e.g., Celsius or Fahrenheit).</param>
        [FunctionName("Functions")]
        public Task<Weather> Run([WorkflowActionTrigger] int zipCode, string temperatureScale)
        {
            this.logger.LogInformation("Starting Functions with Zip Code: " + zipCode + " and Scale: " + temperatureScale);

            // Generate random temperature within a range based on the temperature scale
            Random rnd = new Random();
            var currentTemp = temperatureScale == "Celsius" ? rnd.Next(1, 30) : rnd.Next(40, 90);
            var lowTemp = currentTemp - 10;
            var highTemp = currentTemp + 10;

            // Create a Weather object with the temperature information
            var weather = new Weather()
            {
                ZipCode = zipCode,
                CurrentWeather = $"The current weather is {currentTemp} {temperatureScale}",
                DayLow = $"The low for the day is {lowTemp} {temperatureScale}",
                DayHigh = $"The high for the day is {highTemp} {temperatureScale}"
            };

            return Task.FromResult(weather);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Represents the weather information for Functions.
        /// </summary>
        public class Weather
        {
            public int ZipCode { get; set; }
            public string CurrentWeather { get; set; }
            public string DayLow { get; set; }
            public string DayHigh { get; set; }
        }
    }
}

my-logicapp/.vscode/launch.json (net472 — note clr):

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Run/Debug logic app with local function my-logicapp",
            "type": "logicapp",
            "request": "launch",
            "funcRuntime": "coreclr",
            "customCodeRuntime": "clr",
            "isCodeless": true
        }
    ]
}

my-logicapp/my-workflow/workflow.json: (Identical to the .NET 8 example — same workflow.json works for both approaches)

---

14. Quick Reference Card

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│           .NET Local Functions for Logic Apps Standard                    │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                          │
│  WORKSPACE LAYOUT (BOTH approaches):                                     │
│    <root>/                                                               │
│    ├── <name>.code-workspace    (logicapp folder FIRST)                  │
│    ├── Functions/               (sibling, NOT nested)                    │
│    │   ├── Functions.csproj                                              │
│    │   ├── <Name>.cs                                                     │
│    │   └── .vscode/{extensions,settings,tasks}.json                      │
│    └── my-logicapp/                                                      │
│        ├── host.json, local.settings.json                                │
│        ├── .vscode/{extensions,launch,settings,tasks}.json               │
│        ├── lib/custom/{<FuncName>/function.json, net8|net472/*.dll}      │
│        ├── <workflow-name>/workflow.json                                  │
│        └── workflow-designtime/{host.json, local.settings.json}          │
│                                                                          │
│  COMMON (both approaches):                                               │
│    NuGet Package:    Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk               │
│    C# Namespace:     Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows      │
│    Trigger Attr:     [WorkflowActionTrigger] on first param              │
│    Runtime Setting:  FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME = "dotnet"                 │
│    Feature Flags:    AzureWebJobsFeatureFlags = EnableMultiLanguageWorker│
│    InProc NET8:      FUNCTIONS_INPROC_NET8_ENABLED = "1" (BOTH!)         │
│    Workflow action:  type: "InvokeFunction"                              │
│    Body access:      @body('ActionName')?['Property']                    │
│                                                                          │
│  .NET 8 (RECOMMENDED):                                                   │
│    Function Attr:    [Function("Name")]                                  │
│    Using:            Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker                     │
│    Packages:         Worker.Sdk 1.15.1                                   │
│                      Worker.Extensions.Abstractions 1.3.0                │
│                      Workflows.Webjobs.Sdk 1.2.0                         │
│                      Logging + Logging.Abstractions 6.0.0                │
│    Target:           net8 (NOT net8.0!)                                   │
│    Platform:         AnyCPU                                              │
│    DLLs path:        lib/custom/net8/                                    │
│    Build deploy:     TriggerPublishOnBuild → calls Publish               │
│    LogicApp prop:    <LogicAppFolderToPublish> (absolute path)           │
│    customCodeRuntime: "coreclr"                                          │
│                                                                          │
│  .NET Framework 4.7.2 (legacy):                                          │
│    Function Attr:    [FunctionName("Name")]                              │
│    Using:            Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs                             │
│    Packages:         WebJobs.Core 3.0.39                                 │
│                      Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk 1.1.0                         │
│                      NET.Sdk.Functions 4.2.0                             │
│                      Logging + Logging.Abstractions 2.1.1                │
│    Target:           net472                                              │
│    Platform:         x64                                                 │
│    DLLs path:        lib/custom/net472/                                  │
│    Build deploy:     Task (clean) + CopyExtensionFiles (copy)            │
│    LogicApp prop:    <LogicAppFolder> (relative folder name)             │
│    customCodeRuntime: "clr"                                              │
│                                                                          │
│  NEVER use:                                                              │
│    ✗ Package: Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.Workflows             │
│    ✗ Using:   Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk                      │
│    ✗ Runtime: dotnet-isolated                                            │
│    ✗ net8.0 (use net8)                                                   │
│    ✗ AnyCPU for net472 (use x64)                                         │
│    ✗ Nested Functions inside LogicApp folder                             │
│                                                                          │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

---

15. Step-by-Step Creation Guide for Agents

When creating a custom code project from scratch, follow these steps in order:

Step 1: Create the workspace root and workspace file

<workspace-root>/<name>.code-workspace

Step 2: Create the Functions project

<workspace-root>/Functions/Functions.csproj
<workspace-root>/Functions/<FunctionName>.cs
<workspace-root>/Functions/.vscode/extensions.json
<workspace-root>/Functions/.vscode/settings.json
<workspace-root>/Functions/.vscode/tasks.json

Step 3: Create the Logic App project structure

<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/host.json
<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/local.settings.json
<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/.funcignore
<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/.gitignore
<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/.vscode/extensions.json
<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/.vscode/launch.json          ← APPROACH-SPECIFIC (customCodeRuntime)
<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/.vscode/settings.json
<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/.vscode/tasks.json
<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/workflow-designtime/host.json
<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/workflow-designtime/local.settings.json

Step 4: Create workflow(s)

<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/<workflow-name>/workflow.json

Step 5: Build the Functions project

cd <workspace-root>/Functions
dotnet build

Step 7: Verify build outputs

<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/lib/custom/net8/Functions.dll     (or net472/)
<workspace-root>/my-logicapp/lib/custom/<FuncName>/function.json

Summary of ALL Files to Create

#	File	Approach-Specific?	Reference Section
1	<name>.code-workspace	No	§6.1
2	Functions/Functions.csproj	YES	§4.1 (net8) / §5.1 (net472)
3	Functions/<Name>.cs	YES (attribute differs)	§4.4 (net8) / §5.5 (net472)
4	Functions/.vscode/extensions.json	No	§4.6 / §5.7
5	Functions/.vscode/settings.json	YES (deploy path differs)	§4.6 / §5.7
6	Functions/.vscode/tasks.json	No	§4.6 / §5.7
7	my-logicapp/host.json	No	§6.2
8	my-logicapp/local.settings.json	No	§6.3
9	my-logicapp/.funcignore	No	§6.10
10	my-logicapp/.gitignore	No	§6.11
11	my-logicapp/.vscode/extensions.json	No	§6.5
12	my-logicapp/.vscode/launch.json	YES (customCodeRuntime)	§6.4
13	my-logicapp/.vscode/settings.json	No	§6.6
14	my-logicapp/.vscode/tasks.json	No	§6.7
15	my-logicapp/workflow-designtime/host.json	No	§6.8
16	my-logicapp/workflow-designtime/local.settings.json	No	§6.9
17	my-logicapp/<workflow>/workflow.json	No	§7.1

Total: 17 files + 5 empty directories

---

Document Metadata

Field	Value
Created	2026-03-11
Updated	2026-03-12 — Complete rewrite based on verified working projects
Source	Verified working projects: Q:\LAWorkspace\net8-customcode-workspace and Q:\LAWorkspace\net472-customcode-workspace
Verified Against	Azure Functions Core Tools v4, Extension Bundle Workflows [1.*, 2.0.0), Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.WebJobs.Sdk 1.2.0 (net8) / 1.1.0 (net472), Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Sdk 1.15.1
Applicable To	Logic Apps Standard (single-tenant), VS Code development, local + cloud deployment