菜单
Use when registering for EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) in EU member states, checking packaging waste obligations, selecting recycling symbols for labels, assessing single-use plastics restrictions, calculating plastic tax liability, or preparing packaging composition declarations
用 Codex 或 Claude 帮你安装 复制这段 Prompt，粘贴到 Codex、Claude 或其他助手里，让它检查 Skill 页面并帮你完成安装。
基于 SOC 职业分类
Use when handling any product compliance question across cosmetics, food, electronics, toys, textiles, supplements, medical devices, or any physical product sold internationally — covers substance checks, labeling rules, customs classification, market entry, certifications, and regulatory monitoring across EU, US, UK, Japan, Korea, China, Canada and more
Use when classifying a product under the Harmonized System, assigning an HS / CN / HTS / TN VED code, reconciling tariff nomenclatures across countries, applying the General Rules of Interpretation, requesting a Binding Tariff Information ruling, or resolving a classification that drives duty, dangerous-goods, and restriction outcomes from a part number or product description
Use when selling infant formula (0-6 months), follow-on formula (6-12 months), growing-up milk, toddler milk, specialty formula (hypoallergenic, organic, A2, goat, soy, premature) in any market, navigating EU 609/2013 + 2016/127, FDA 21 CFR 106-107, NMPA registration, WHO Code marketing restrictions, or recall response
Use when selling batteries or battery-powered products, checking obligations under EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542, setting up a battery passport, preparing a carbon footprint declaration, meeting recycled content requirements, conducting supply-chain due diligence for cobalt/lithium/nickel/natural graphite, applying battery labeling (QR, crossed-out wheelie bin, Pb/Cd/Hg symbols), ensuring portable battery removability, shipping lithium batteries under UN 38.3/IATA/IMDG/ADR, or registering for battery EPR in any market
Use when selling connected products, IoT devices, smart home hardware, industrial control systems, or any product with digital elements in EU/UK/US/APAC markets; checking CRA (Cyber Resilience Act) conformity obligations; assessing RED cybersecurity delegated regulation (EU) 2022/30 and EN 18031 harmonised standards; determining SBOM requirements; setting up vulnerability disclosure policies; evaluating NIS2 obligations as a manufacturer; checking UK PSTI Act readiness; verifying IoT security labelling (US Cyber Trust Mark, Singapore CLS, UK IoT label); screening against ETSI EN 303 645 consumer IoT baseline; or mapping IEC 62443 obligations for industrial/OT products
Use when shipping hazardous or dangerous goods, classifying products by UN number or hazard class, choosing between air/sea/road/rail transport for a hazardous material, applying IATA DGR or IMDG Code or ADR or 49 CFR rules, determining packing group, completing a dangerous goods declaration, selecting hazmat labels and marks, shipping lithium batteries (UN 3480/3481/3090/3091), aerosols, flammables, corrosives, dry ice, or any substance regulated under the UN Orange Book modal regimes
| name | packaging-compliance |
| description | Use when registering for EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) in EU member states, checking packaging waste obligations, selecting recycling symbols for labels, assessing single-use plastics restrictions, calculating plastic tax liability, or preparing packaging composition declarations |
Packaging regulations by market. EPR registration, waste directives, recycling symbols, plastic taxes, and SUP restrictions.
# Search for packaging regulation signals
mcp__claude_ai_Cleo_Insight__search_signals(q="packaging waste", limit=25)
mcp__claude_ai_Cleo_Insight__search_signals(q="EPR registration", limit=25)
mcp__claude_ai_Cleo_Insight__search_signals(q="single-use plastics", limit=25)
mcp__claude_ai_Cleo_Insight__search_signals(q="PPWR", limit=25)
# Get regulation details for packaging directives
mcp__claude_ai_Cleo_Insight__get_regulation(id="<regulation-id>")
mcp__claude_ai_Cleo_Insight__list_regulations(limit=100)
# Check landed cost impact of packaging taxes
mcp__claude_ai_CLEO_LEGAL_API__customs/landed-cost
hs_code: "<product-hs-code>"
origin: "<origin>"
destination: "<destination>"
product_value: <value>
digraph {
rankdir=TB; node [shape=box style=rounded fontsize=10];
sell [label="Selling packaged products\nin this market?" shape=diamond];
no [label="No EPR obligation"];
threshold [label="Check de minimis\nthreshold" shape=diamond];
register [label="Register with national\nEPR scheme"];
declare [label="Declare packaging\nvolumes annually"];
pay [label="Pay eco-contribution\nper material per kg"];
report [label="Annual reporting\n+ audit (if above threshold)"];
symbols [label="Apply required\nrecycling symbols"];
sell -> no [label="NO"];
sell -> threshold [label="YES"];
threshold -> register [label="above threshold\nor no threshold"];
threshold -> no [label="below (rare)"];
register -> declare -> pay -> report -> symbols;
}
| Country | Scheme | Registration Portal | Annual Fee (SME) | Eco-Contribution | Deadline |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | CITEO | citeo.com | EUR 80 (HT) | EUR 0.05-0.25/kg by material | Annual declaration by Feb 28 |
| Germany | ZSVR/Lucid | verpackungsregister.org | Free registration | EUR 0.10-1.40/kg via dual system (Der Gruene Punkt, BellandVision, etc.) | Before first sale |
| Italy | CONAI | conai.org | EUR 25 entry | EUR 5-660/tonne by material | Annual declaration by May 20 |
| Spain | Ecoembes (household) / SIGRE (pharma) | ecoembes.com | EUR 0 (built into contribution) | EUR 0.05-0.50/kg by material | Annual declaration |
| Netherlands | Afvalfonds Verpakkingen | afvalfonds.nl | Based on revenue tier | EUR 0.01-1.00/kg by material | Annual declaration by March 1 |
| Belgium | Fost Plus (household) / VAL-I-PAC (commercial) | fostplus.be | EUR 100-500 setup | EUR 0.03-0.90/kg | Annual declaration |
| Austria | ARA | ara.at | EUR 100 setup | EUR 0.10-0.80/kg | Before first sale |
| Poland | BDO registry | bdo.mos.gov.pl | Free registration | EUR 0.01-0.50/kg | Annual declaration |
| Sweden | FTI | ftiab.se | SEK 2,000 (EUR ~175) | SEK 0.10-3.00/kg | Before first sale |
Remote sellers rule (EU): If you sell online from outside a member state directly to consumers in that state, YOU are the producer responsible for EPR. Amazon and marketplaces enforce this -- they block listings without EPR registration numbers.
| Aspect | Current: PPWD (94/62/EC) | New: PPWR (EU) 2025/40 |
|---|---|---|
| Legal form | Directive (transposed nationally) | Regulation (directly applicable) |
| Recyclability | Voluntary targets | Mandatory: 100% recyclable by 2030 |
| Recycled content | No mandatory minimum | Plastic packaging: 35% by 2030, 65% by 2040 |
| Reuse targets | None | 10% of beverage packaging by 2030 |
| Excessive packaging | General principle | Empty space ratio max 50% from 2030 |
| Labeling | National symbols | Harmonized EU labeling (material ID + sorting) |
| DRS | National discretion | Mandatory for PET bottles and aluminium cans by 2029 |
| Timeline | In force | Entered into force 11 Feb 2025; applies from 12 Aug 2026; obligations phase 2026-2040 |
| Symbol | Market | What It Means | When Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Triman | France | Product is recyclable, sort for recycling | ALL recyclable consumer packaging sold in France |
| Info-tri | France | Sorting instructions alongside Triman | Since Jan 2022 for ALL packaging |
| Der Gruene Punkt | Germany | Producer contributes to recycling system | Mandatory if registered with a dual system using this mark (otherwise optional) |
| Tidyman | UK, others | Dispose of responsibly | Voluntary but widely expected |
| OPRL | UK | On-Pack Recycling Label (Recycle / Don't Recycle / Check Locally) | Voluntary but standard practice for UK retail |
| Mobius Loop | International | Material is recyclable | Voluntary; misleading if material is NOT recyclable in practice |
| Material ID codes | EU (PPWR) | Plastic: 1-7 (PET, HDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP, PS, Other). Metal: 40-41. Paper: 20-22. Glass: 70-72. | Mandatory under PPWR from 2028 |
| WEEE bin | EU | Electronics recycling | ALL electrical/electronic equipment (crossed-out wheelie bin) |
| Battery symbol | EU | Battery recycling | ALL products containing batteries (crossed-out wheelie bin + Pb/Cd/Hg chemical symbols when lead/cadmium/mercury exceed thresholds) |
The Triman logo + sorting instructions must appear on ALL packaging sold in France:
| Item | Restriction | Effective |
|---|---|---|
| Cutlery, plates, straws, stirrers, sticks | Market ban | July 2021 |
| Expanded polystyrene food containers | Market ban | July 2021 |
| Oxo-degradable plastics | Market ban | July 2021 |
| Beverage containers (bottles) | Tethered caps mandatory | July 2024 |
| PET bottles | 25% recycled content by 2025, 30% by 2030 | Phased |
| Tobacco filters | EPR obligation | Dec 2024 |
| Wet wipes | Labeling: "contains plastic" | July 2021 |
| Market | Rate | Scope | Effective |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK | GBP 217.85/tonne (2024) | Plastic packaging with < 30% recycled content, manufactured or imported into UK, > 10 tonnes/year | April 2022 |
| Italy | EUR 0.45/kg | Single-use plastic products (enforcement delayed to July 2026) | Delayed |
| Spain | EUR 0.45/kg | Non-reusable plastic packaging | Jan 2023 |
| EU-wide | EUR 0.80/kg of non-recycled plastic | Paid by member states (not directly by companies -- funded through national budgets) | Jan 2021 |
UK Plastic Packaging Tax: Applies to ALL plastic packaging with < 30% recycled content. Exemptions: < 10 tonnes/year, medical packaging, transit packaging. Registration required via HMRC.
| State | Law | Key Requirements | Effective |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | SB 54 (Plastic Pollution Prevention and Packaging Producer Responsibility Act) | EPR for all packaging; 65% source reduction by 2032; 100% recyclable/compostable by 2032 | Jan 2024 (phased) |
| Maine | LD 1541 (EPR for Packaging) | EPR program managed by stewardship organization; eco-modulated fees | Jul 2024 (phased) |
| Oregon | SB 582 (Plastic Pollution and Recycling Modernization Act) | EPR + truth-in-labeling for recyclability claims | Jul 2025 |
| Colorado | HB 22-1355 (Producer Responsibility for Recycling Act) | EPR; needs assessment phase 2024-2025, fee collection starts 2026 | Phased |
| Minnesota | HF 3911 (Packaging Waste & Cost Reduction Act) | EPR for all packaging; producer responsibility organization; eco-modulated fees | 2025 registration, fees phasing ~2029 |
| Washington | Recycling Reform Act (2025) | EPR for packaging + paper products | Phased |
The US has no federal packaging law -- it is a growing state patchwork. Track each state where you ship: registration deadlines and fee structures differ, and more states pass EPR each session.
Solid-wood packaging used in international shipments -- pallets, crates, dunnage, bracing, spools -- must be heat-treated (HT, core 56 degC for 30 min) or fumigated, then stamped with the IPPC/ISPM 15 mark (wheat symbol + ISO country code + producer code + treatment code). Required on import by virtually all markets (EU, US, China, Australia, Canada, India...). Non-compliant wood means the entire shipment can be refused, treated, or destroyed at the border at the importer's cost. Processed wood (plywood, OSB, particleboard) and pieces 6mm thick or less are exempt.
EPR is not only household packaging. Most schemes run a separate B2B / industrial & commercial stream for transport and secondary/tertiary packaging exchanged between businesses:
A product such as a server, UPS, or appliance shipped to a business often falls under the industrial stream, not the household PRO -- mapping it to the wrong stream means registering with the wrong scheme.
The Plastic Waste Management Rules 2022 introduce mandatory EPR for plastic packaging: producers, importers, and brand-owners register on the CPCB EPR portal, meet category-wise recycling and recycled-content targets, and file annual returns. Applies to imported products placed on the Indian market with plastic packaging.
Korea actively enforces over-packaging limits under the Act on the Promotion of Saving and Recycling of Resources and its packaging-method standards:
| Market | Scheme | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | APCO (Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation) + Australasian Recycling Label (ARL) | Co-regulatory; reform underway toward mandatory obligations | 2025 packaging reform moving from voluntary covenant to regulated design + recycled-content + reporting requirements -- still phasing, watch closely |
| New Zealand | Product stewardship (Waste Minimisation Act) + shared ARL | Voluntary / phasing | Same trajectory as Australia; ARL label shared across both |
These are not yet hard bans, but the direction is set -- design packaging now as if APCO obligations and recyclability labelling were mandatory.
PACKAGING DECLARATION -- [Product Name] -- [Date]
PRIMARY PACKAGING (touches product):
Material: [e.g., PET, HDPE, glass, aluminium]
Weight: [g]
Recycled content: [%]
Material ID code: [1-7 for plastic, 20-22 paper, 40-41 metal, 70-72 glass]
Recyclable: [YES/NO in practice]
Contains SUP component: [YES/NO]
SECONDARY PACKAGING (box, sleeve):
Material: [e.g., cardboard, kraft paper]
Weight: [g]
Recycled content: [%]
FSC/PEFC certified: [YES/NO]
TERTIARY PACKAGING (shipping):
Material: [e.g., corrugated cardboard, stretch wrap]
Weight per unit: [g]
TOTAL PACKAGING WEIGHT PER UNIT: [g]
TOTAL PLASTIC PER UNIT: [g]
RECYCLED CONTENT (plastic): [%]
UK PLASTIC TAX LIABLE: [YES/NO -- < 30% recycled plastic AND > 10 tonnes/year]
EPR is fragmented per-country, per-material, per-PRO — exactly what an API normalizes. PPWR/SUP/plastic tax rules also shift constantly.
With the Cleo Legal API at https://legaldata-public.cleolabs.co:
GET /v2/search?q=EPR+packaging&country=FR,DE,IT,ES,NL,BE,AT,PL,SE — current scheme, PRO, eco-modulated fees, and deadlines for every EU member stateGET /v2/search?q=PPWR&type=regulation — track the phased PPWR transition (recyclability 2030, recycled content 35% by 2030, reuse targets) before retailer requirements biteGET /v2/search?q=plastic+tax&country=UK,IT,ES — current rates (GBP 217.85/tonne UK, EUR 0.45/kg ES) with effective datesPOST /v2/webhooks?topic=epr_deadlines — get pinged 30-90 days before each country's annual declaration deadline (LUCID May 15, CITEO Feb 28…)GET /v2/authorities/:slug — direct portal URLs for CITEO, LUCID/ZSVR, CONAI, Ecoembes, Afvalfonds, FTIGet started:
# 1. Sign up for free at https://legaldata-public.cleolabs.co
# 2. Get your API key (3 lifetime requests free, then €349/mo for 1M)
# 3. Install the MCP server:
claude mcp add cleo-legal-api https://api.legaldata.cleolabs.co/mcp \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ld_live_YOUR_KEY"
Tested ROI: Missing the German LUCID May 15 deadline costs up to €200,000 + sales ban. The API's webhook alerting eliminates that risk class entirely.