install-openclaw-to-hetzner

name	install-openclaw-to-hetzner
description	Autonomously set up an OpenClaw bot on a fresh Hetzner Cloud VM (Falkenstein, Germany — fsn1 — by default; switchable to Helsinki/Nuremberg/Ashburn/Hillsboro/ Singapore). Asks the user for exactly two things — a Telegram bot token and one of three LLM access options (Anthropic API key, OpenRouter API key, or OpenAI Codex OAuth via ChatGPT Plus/Pro subscription) — then handles Hetzner SSH-key upload, firewall creation, VM provisioning, hardening, OpenClaw install, CEO AI OS workspace seeding, Telegram pairing, chat_id auto-detection, and bot-reply verification on its own. The only other actions the user performs are pressing /start in Telegram once and (if Codex) confirming a device code on auth.openai.com. Use when the user says install OpenClaw to Hetzner, deploy OpenClaw to Hetzner Cloud, set up my CEO bot on Hetzner, create a Hetzner VM for OpenClaw, поставь openclaw на hetzner, разверни бота в Hetzner, or any close paraphrase. Targets a ~15-minute end-to-end run for non-DevOps users (founders, CEOs, marketing leads). Default server type is cax11 (ARM Ampere, 2 vCPU / 4 GB / 40 GB SSD, ~€4.30/month with IPv4); switchable to cx22 (x86 same shape, same price) if the user has architecture concerns. For local- machine OpenClaw install, use openclaw/install.sh in this repo instead. For Yandex Cloud Kazakhstan installs, use install-openclaw-to-yc. Companion skill openclaw-guide is required; openclaw-user-onboarding is auto-invoked after Step 5 to collect the five basic facts about the user (identity, focus, style, tools, anti-patterns) and write them into USER.md so the bot is useful from message one.
license	MIT
metadata	{"version":"0.1.4"}

Install OpenClaw to Hetzner Cloud

A wizard that takes a non-DevOps user from zero to a working OpenClaw bot on a fresh Hetzner Cloud VM in ~15 minutes. The user does exactly two-or-three things: paste a Telegram bot token, paste an LLM API key (or say "Codex" for OAuth via ChatGPT subscription), press /start in Telegram once, and — only for Codex — confirm a device code on auth.openai.com. Everything else is silent.

Operating principles (the "don't bother the user" rules)

These rules override the rest of the document. Read them first.

1. Two questions. Total. The only inputs you ask the user for are the Telegram bot token and the LLM access (one of three options — see Step 1). Everything else — server name, location, image, SSH key, firewall ingress, chat_id — is decided silently from safe defaults or auto-detected.
2. The Hetzner API token is a third question only if not already set. If HCLOUD_TOKEN is in env or an hcloud context exists, use it silently. Only ask if both are absent. See Step 0c.
3. Never ask "are you sure" for actions inside this wizard's own scope (creating its own server, its own firewall, its own bot pairing). Only confirm if you're about to destroy something the user might want to keep (an existing server with the same name).
4. Never show shell commands, flags, paths, or stack traces to the user unless they explicitly ask "what did you run?". Progress is plain language: "Создаю сервер…", "Ставлю OpenClaw…", "Проверяю что бот отвечает…".
5. Validate inputs upfront with a one-call test (Telegram /getMe, LLM key probe, Hetzner token probe). Don't burn 15 minutes on a VM bootstrap with a bad key.
6. Auto-fix prerequisites silently when it's safe — install hcloud CLI, generate an SSH key, upload it to Hetzner. Only stop and ask the user when something can't be done without their input (Hetzner API token entry, no project, account not verified).
7. One language — and the bot speaks it too. If the user wrote to the agent in Russian, all wizard prompts are in Russian, and the OpenClaw bot itself is configured to reply in Russian. Detect the user's language from their first few messages, pass it through to cloud-init as {{USER_LANGUAGE}} (ISO 639-1: ru/en/de/...), and the bootstrap script appends a localization block to the bot's USER.md. Default if you can't tell: ru (workshop audience).
8. No emojis in user-facing text unless the user used them first.

Do NOT ask the user for these (hard override)

These are the things the wizard has been observed asking by mistake. Don't:

Don't ask	Why	What to do instead
Telegram chat_id	Auto-detected in Step 4 from getUpdates after the user presses /start. Asking for it makes the user open @userinfobot, copy a number, paste — pure friction.	Poll https://api.telegram.org/bot<TOKEN>/getUpdates every 2s in Step 4. Pluck result[0].message.chat.id.
Server name	Default is openclaw-bot. If taken, append -<random4>.	Set silently. Tell user the name only in the final summary.
SSH IP restriction	There is none. SSH is open to 0.0.0.0/0 + ::/0 — no per-IP lock — because user/agent IPs are dynamic and an automation AI agent making frequent SSH calls must not be IP-banned. Security control is key-only auth + fail2ban (bans only repeated FAILED auths).	Open SSH to all silently; don't detect or ask for an IP.
Location / image / server type	Defaults: fsn1 (Falkenstein), ubuntu-24.04, cax11 (ARM 2 vCPU / 4 GB / 40 GB).	Don't surface to user unless they ask "in what region?".
Linux username on the VM	Always openclaw.	Use it without asking.
Anthropic / OpenRouter / OpenAI billing balance	Caught upfront in Step 1 by a probe call. If insufficient, fail fast with a one-line message — don't ask "are you sure you topped up?".	Probe call before VM create.
IPv4 / IPv6 choice	Always create with default IPv4+IPv6. The €0.50/mo IPv4 surcharge is part of the documented cost ceiling; saving €0.50/mo by going IPv6-only breaks SSH from most mobile networks.	Don't ask.

If you catch yourself drafting a question outside the allowed inputs, re-read this section. The wizard's whole point is autonomy.

When to invoke

Trigger on: "install OpenClaw on Hetzner", "set up my bot on Hetzner", "deploy OpenClaw to Hetzner Cloud", "поставь openclaw на hetzner", "разверни мне бота в Hetzner Cloud", "Hetzner VM for OpenClaw", and close paraphrases.

Do NOT use this skill for:

• Local-machine OpenClaw install → use openclaw/install.sh in this repo (the user runs it on their laptop)
• Yandex Cloud Kazakhstan → use install-openclaw-to-yc (separate sibling skill)
• AWS / GCP / Azure / DigitalOcean → out of scope for this skill (build a parallel install-openclaw-to-<cloud> if you need one)
• Adding a second agent or a second bot to an existing Hetzner VM → out of scope

Single access mode (Plan A only)

Unlike the Yandex Cloud variant, this skill has only one mode — the user supplies a Hetzner API token (or has one already configured), and the wizard provisions in their personal Hetzner project. There is no workshop-bundle equivalent: Hetzner has no native multi-tenant analogue of YC's folders that fits the bundle pattern. If you ever need a workshop flow for Hetzner, build it as a separate prepare-hetzner-workshop skill that creates N projects via Cloud Console + project-scoped tokens (each participant gets their own token JSON file).

Inputs (the two-plus-one questions you ask)

#	Input	When asked	How user gets it (paste this verbatim in your prompt)
1	Telegram bot token	Always	Open @BotFather in Telegram → send /newbot → pick any display name → pick a username ending in bot → copy the token (looks like 7892341234:AAFhJk2mNopq…).
2	LLM access — one of three options	Always	See the table below. The user picks ONE option, the wizard auto-detects which one from the format of what they paste.
3	Hetzner API token	Only if no HCLOUD_TOKEN env var and no existing hcloud context	Open console.hetzner.cloud → pick (or create) a project → Security → API tokens → Generate API token → name it openclaw-install, permission Read & Write → copy the hv2-… token (shown only once, before the dialog closes).

LLM access options (the user picks one)

Option	What user pastes	Detection signal	Cost / requirements
A. Anthropic API key	Key starting with sk-ant-… from console.anthropic.com/settings/keys	Prefix sk-ant-	≥$5 credit on console.anthropic.com/settings/billing. Best raw quality. Pay-as-you-go (~$3 per million input tokens for Sonnet 4.6).
B. OpenRouter API key	Key starting with sk-or-… from openrouter.ai/keys	Prefix sk-or-	≥$5 credit on OpenRouter. Unified access to Anthropic + OpenAI + 200 other models through one key, ~5% markup over native. Good if user wants to A/B different models later.
C. OpenAI Codex via ChatGPT	The literal word Codex (or codex, chatgpt, oauth) — not a key	Token doesn't start with sk-	Active ChatGPT Plus ($20/mo) or Pro ($200/mo) subscription. After VM bootstrap, the wizard prompts the user once on auth.openai.com with a device code — no API key needed, no metered billing. Plus gives the gpt-5.4 family; Pro adds gpt-5.5.

Order of recommendation in the prompt: A → C → B for first-timers. A is the simplest happy path with the best Anthropic model. C is best for users who already pay for ChatGPT and want zero added bill. B is the power-user choice.

Everything below is decided without asking the user:

Decided silently	Value	How
Server name	openclaw-bot (or openclaw-bot-<random4> if taken)	If hcloud server describe openclaw-bot returns a result, append a random 4-char suffix and try again.
Location	fsn1 (Falkenstein, Germany)	EU-central network zone, cheapest pricing tier, low latency from RU/EU/KZ.
OS image	ubuntu-24.04	Latest Ubuntu LTS at time of writing. Same string works for ARM and x86.
Server type	cax11 (ARM Ampere, 2 vCPU / 4 GB / 40 GB SSD)	Same price as x86 cx22, ~30% less power draw. Falls back to cx22 if cax11 is sold out.
Public IP	yes, IPv4 + IPv6 (+€0.50/mo for IPv4)	Simplest path for SSH from anywhere.
Linux user	openclaw (sudo, no password)	Created by cloud-init.
SSH key	~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub (or auto-generate if missing)	ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 -N "" if absent. Uploaded to the active Hetzner project as openclaw-install-<hostname>-<date>.
Firewall ingress	port 22 open to 0.0.0.0/0 + ::/0 (no per-IP lock, no rate-limit), ICMP from anywhere	SSH is intentionally open to all because users/automation have dynamic IPs and a frequent-connecting AI agent must not be IP-banned. Security control is key-only auth + fail2ban (bans only repeated FAILED auths).
Outbound	open to anywhere	Hetzner firewall default-allows outbound; we add no egress rules. OpenClaw needs Anthropic, Telegram, OpenAI, OpenRouter, npm, GitHub, etc. — locking down by domain is fragile.
Telegram chat_id	auto-detected after first /start	Poll https://api.telegram.org/bot<TOKEN>/getUpdates. Never asked.
Primary model	Depends on chosen LLM option, see table below
Fallback models	Depends on chosen LLM option, see table below

Default models per LLM option

Option	agents.defaults.model.primary	agents.defaults.model.fallbacks
A. Anthropic	anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6	["anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5"]
B. OpenRouter	openrouter/moonshotai/kimi-k2.6	["openrouter/openai/gpt-5.5", "openrouter/anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5"]
C. OpenAI Codex	openai/gpt-5.5 (Pro) or openai/gpt-5.4 (Plus)	["openai/gpt-5.4"]

For C, the wizard probes the subscription tier after OAuth completes — if openai/gpt-5.5 isn't in openclaw models list --json, it uses openai/gpt-5.4 as primary. (Codex models live in the openai/ namespace, backed by the openai-codex OAuth profile — verified on a live 2026.5.27 bot.)

Wizard flow

Step 0 — Silent preflight (no user-facing output unless something breaks)

Run in order. Each block has a silent auto-fix path; only fall through to a user prompt when no silent path exists.

a. Companion skill openclaw-guide must be loaded. Probe the agent's skill loader. If it's not present, run npx skills add CodeAlive-AI/ceo-ai-os@openclaw-guide -g silently. If npx is unavailable, tell the user (one sentence) to install both skills manually, then stop.

b. hcloud CLI installed. hcloud version. If missing:

• macOS: brew install hcloud (Homebrew is the canonical install path; if Homebrew is missing too, fall back to the binary route below)
• Linux / no Homebrew: curl -sSLO https://github.com/hetznercloud/cli/releases/latest/download/hcloud-linux-$(uname -m | sed 's/x86_64/amd64/;s/aarch64/arm64/').tar.gz && sudo tar -C /usr/local/bin --no-same-owner -xzf hcloud-linux-*.tar.gz hcloud && rm hcloud-linux-*.tar.gz

Verify with hcloud version (any 1.50+ is fine). Avoid apt install hcloud — Debian/Ubuntu repos ship significantly outdated versions.

c. Hetzner authentication. Check, in order:

# 1. Env var wins if present (CI / agent-supplied token)
if [[ -n "${HCLOUD_TOKEN:-}" ]]; then
  hcloud server list >/dev/null 2>&1 && AUTH_OK=1
fi

# 2. Existing wizard-owned context
if [[ -z "${AUTH_OK:-}" ]]; then
  if hcloud context list 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^openclaw-install\b'; then
    hcloud context use openclaw-install
    hcloud server list >/dev/null 2>&1 && AUTH_OK=1
  fi
fi

# 3. Active context (the user's pre-existing one) — use it if it works
if [[ -z "${AUTH_OK:-}" ]]; then
  hcloud server list >/dev/null 2>&1 && AUTH_OK=1
fi

# 4. Ask the user for a token (one-time)

The token ask is the only mandatory user prompt in Step 0. Say exactly:

Для работы с Hetzner Cloud нужен API-токен (один раз).

Открой https://console.hetzner.cloud → выбери или создай проект → Security → API tokens → Generate API token → имя openclaw-install, права Read & Write → скопируй токен (начинается на hv2-..., виден только один раз).

Пришли мне токен — я сохраню его в локальный контекст hcloud под именем openclaw-install, твои другие проекты не затрону.

After receiving the token, store it in a wizard-owned context (so we don't disturb the user's existing setup):

echo "$HCLOUD_TOKEN_INPUT" | hcloud context create openclaw-install
hcloud context use openclaw-install
hcloud server list >/dev/null \
  || { say "Hetzner токен не прошёл проверку. Перепроверь, что скопировал целиком (hv2-...) и что проект существует."; stop; }

Tokens are project-scoped in Hetzner. Whichever project the user generated the token in is the one we'll create the VM in — that's the right behaviour; we don't try to switch projects.

d. SSH key. ls ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub. If missing: silently ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 -N "" -C "openclaw-hetzner-$(date +%Y%m%d)".

e. Existing server with the same name in this project. hcloud server describe openclaw-bot 2>/dev/null. If a result comes back, ask once: "У тебя уже есть сервер 'openclaw-bot' в этом проекте Hetzner — поставить новый под именем openclaw-bot-XXXX?" Default yes; pick a random 4-char suffix.

Do not print anything to the user about (a)-(e) if everything passed silently. Move to Step 1.

Step 1 — Ask the two questions

In one message, in the user's language:

Сейчас поставлю тебе OpenClaw-бота в Hetzner Cloud (Falkenstein, Германия). От тебя нужны две вещи (~5 минут).

1) Telegram bot token. Открой @BotFather в Telegram → отправь /newbot → придумай имя (любое) → придумай username, заканчивающийся на bot → BotFather пришлёт токен. Пришли его мне.

2) Доступ к LLM — выбери ОДИН из трёх вариантов:

A) Anthropic API ключ (рекомендую первым, лучшее качество) Открой https://console.anthropic.com/settings/keys → Create Key. Ключ начинается на sk-ant-. На https://console.anthropic.com/settings/billing должно быть ≥$5.

B) OpenRouter API ключ (один ключ к Anthropic + OpenAI + 200 моделям) Открой https://openrouter.ai/keys → Create Key. Начинается на sk-or-. Нужен баланс ≥$5 на openrouter.ai/credits.

C) OpenAI Codex через ChatGPT подписку (бесплатно если уже платишь Plus или Pro) Не нужен ключ. Просто напиши слово «Codex». После установки бота я попрошу ввести 8-символьный код на auth.openai.com — один раз.

Пришли мне токен Telegram и один из трёх (ключ или слово «Codex»). Хоть в одном сообщении, хоть по отдельности. Я никуда не сохраняю и не показываю значения обратно.

Detect the LLM provider from what the user pasted:

case "$LLM_INPUT" in
  sk-ant-*)
    LLM_PROVIDER=anthropic ;;
  sk-or-*)
    LLM_PROVIDER=openrouter ;;
  Codex|codex|CODEX|ChatGPT|chatgpt|OpenAI*|"openai codex"|OAuth|oauth)
    LLM_PROVIDER=openai-codex
    LLM_API_KEY=""   # OAuth flow — no key at this stage
    ;;
  *)
    say "Не распознал — это Anthropic-ключ (начинается на sk-ant-), OpenRouter-ключ (sk-or-) или слово 'Codex'?" && reprompt
    ;;
esac

Validate the credential based on which option was chosen. Don't burn 15 minutes on a VM bootstrap with a bad key.

# Telegram token — always validate, confirms format + that the bot actually exists
BOT_USERNAME=$(curl -fsS "https://api.telegram.org/bot${TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}/getMe" \
  | jq -er '.result.username') \
  || (say "Telegram токен не прошёл проверку. Скопируй его ещё раз из @BotFather." && stop)

case "$LLM_PROVIDER" in
  anthropic)
    curl -fsS https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
      -H "x-api-key: ${LLM_API_KEY}" \
      -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
      -H "content-type: application/json" \
      -d '{"model":"claude-haiku-4-5","max_tokens":1,"messages":[{"role":"user","content":"ok"}]}' \
      | jq -er '.content' >/dev/null \
      || (say "Anthropic ключ не работает или нет кредита. Проверь на console.anthropic.com." && stop)
    ;;
  openrouter)
    curl -fsS https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/auth/key \
      -H "Authorization: Bearer ${LLM_API_KEY}" \
      | jq -er '.data.usage != null' >/dev/null \
      || (say "OpenRouter ключ не прошёл проверку. Перепроверь на openrouter.ai/keys." && stop)
    BAL=$(curl -fsS https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/auth/key -H "Authorization: Bearer ${LLM_API_KEY}" \
      | jq -r '.data.limit_remaining // 0')
    [[ "$BAL" == "0" ]] && say "На OpenRouter $0 кредита. Бот не сможет отвечать. Пополни на openrouter.ai/credits."
    ;;
  openai-codex)
    say "Хорошо, после установки бота на VM покажу 8-символьный код для https://auth.openai.com/codex/device. Это разовое действие."
    ;;
esac

BOT_USERNAME (e.g. your_ceo_bot) is captured here for the one-click chat link in Step 5.

Step 2 — Silent VM creation

a. Upload (or find) the SSH key in the Hetzner project.

Hetzner SSH keys are project-scoped. If the user already uploaded their key to this project before, reuse it; otherwise upload now.

FINGERPRINT=$(ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub -E sha256 | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's/^SHA256://')
# hcloud doesn't expose --fingerprint filter, so list-and-grep
KEY_NAME=$(hcloud ssh-key list -o noheader -o columns=name,fingerprint \
  | awk -v fp="$FINGERPRINT" '$2 ~ fp {print $1; exit}')

if [[ -z "$KEY_NAME" ]]; then
  KEY_NAME="openclaw-install-$(hostname -s 2>/dev/null || echo laptop)-$(date +%Y%m%d)"
  hcloud ssh-key create --name "$KEY_NAME" --public-key-from-file ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub >/dev/null
fi

Note: Hetzner stores the SHA256 fingerprint in MD5 colon-format internally; the regex grep above tolerates both representations. If a future hcloud CLI version adds --fingerprint, switch to it.

b. Render the cloud-init file. Substitute these placeholders (no TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID — it's auto-detected in Step 4):

• {{TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}} — from Step 1.

• {{SSH_PUBLIC_KEY}} — content of ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub.

• {{USER_LANGUAGE}} — detected language code (ru/en/de/...).

• {{LLM_ENV_LINE}} — depends on the chosen LLM provider:

  Provider	Substituted line
  anthropic	ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=<key>
  openrouter	OPENROUTER_API_KEY=<key>
  openai-codex	(empty string — no env var at this stage; OAuth fills the profile after Step 4.5)

Write to /tmp/openclaw-cloud-init.yaml with mode 600. Verify the resulting file is ≤ 32 KiB (Hetzner cloud-init limit); if larger after substitution, abort with a clear message — the wizard should not silently truncate.

c. Create the Hetzner firewall.

Hetzner firewalls default-DENY inbound when applied with no inbound rules and default-ALLOW all outbound. We add exactly two inbound rules — SSH and ICMP (for diagnostics). No outbound rules.

SSH is intentionally open to all (0.0.0.0/0 + ::/0): users and the automation AI agent connect from dynamic IPs, and an agent making frequent SSH calls must never be IP-banned or rate-limited. The security controls are key-only auth + fail2ban (which bans only on repeated FAILED auths, never an authenticated key user).

FW_NAME="${SERVER_NAME}-fw"

# Idempotent: delete a leftover firewall with the same name from a prior failed run
hcloud firewall describe "$FW_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1 && hcloud firewall delete "$FW_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1

hcloud firewall create --name "$FW_NAME" >/dev/null

# SSH open to all — no per-IP lock (dynamic IPs), no rate-limit (frequent agent connects).
hcloud firewall add-rule "$FW_NAME" \
  --direction in --protocol tcp --port 22 \
  --source-ips 0.0.0.0/0 --source-ips ::/0 \
  --description "SSH (open — key-only auth + fail2ban are the controls)" >/dev/null

# ICMP — convenient for the user to ping the server during diagnostics.
hcloud firewall add-rule "$FW_NAME" \
  --direction in --protocol icmp \
  --source-ips 0.0.0.0/0 --source-ips ::/0 \
  --description "ICMP in" >/dev/null

d. Create the server. Try cax11 first; fall back to cx22 if Hetzner returns resource_unavailable (ARM type sold out in fsn1).

SERVER_TYPE=cax11
hcloud server create \
  --name "$SERVER_NAME" \
  --type "$SERVER_TYPE" \
  --image ubuntu-24.04 \
  --location fsn1 \
  --ssh-key "$KEY_NAME" \
  --firewall "$FW_NAME" \
  --user-data-from-file /tmp/openclaw-cloud-init.yaml \
  -o json > /tmp/openclaw-vm.json 2>/tmp/openclaw-vm.err

# If cax11 sold out in fsn1, retry once with cx22 (x86, same shape, same price)
if grep -qiE "resource_unavailable|server_type_unavailable|sold.?out" /tmp/openclaw-vm.err; then
  hcloud server create --name "$SERVER_NAME" --type cx22 \
    --image ubuntu-24.04 --location fsn1 \
    --ssh-key "$KEY_NAME" --firewall "$FW_NAME" \
    --user-data-from-file /tmp/openclaw-cloud-init.yaml \
    -o json > /tmp/openclaw-vm.json 2>/tmp/openclaw-vm.err \
    && SERVER_TYPE=cx22
fi

Capture the public IPv4 from the JSON output:

IP=$(jq -r '.server.public_net.ipv4.ip' /tmp/openclaw-vm.json)

Then one sentence to the user:

Сервер создан. Ставлю OpenClaw — займёт около 10 минут. Можешь пока заварить чай.

If the instance create errors with unauthorized / 403: the token doesn't have write permission on this project (was created as read-only). Tell the user: "Hetzner-токен только на чтение. Создай новый с правами Read & Write в том же проекте и пришли мне."

If the error is action_failed / verification_required: the Hetzner account has not finished fraud-review verification (common for fresh accounts). Tell the user: "Hetzner ещё не подтвердил твой аккаунт — обычно занимает несколько часов. Напиши на [e-mail] если стоит дольше суток. Я запущусь, когда проверка пройдёт — просто скажи мне 'продолжай'."

Step 3 — Wait silently for cloud-init

Poll every 30 seconds:

ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new -o ConnectTimeout=5 openclaw@$IP \
  'test -f /var/lib/openclaw-bootstrap-done && echo READY || echo PENDING'

Don't spam the user with raw log lines. Every ~3 minutes, emit one warm progress sentence based on the current phase you see in tail -1 /var/log/openclaw-bootstrap.log:

If the log mentions	Tell the user
firewall / hardening	"Настраиваю файрвол и SSH"
nodesource / Node	"Ставлю Node.js"
npm install openclaw	"Качаю OpenClaw"
ceo-ai-os / install.sh	"Загружаю CEO-скиллы"
openclaw onboard / config	"Подключаю Telegram и LLM"
systemd / health	"Запускаю бот"

Cap at 15 minutes. If still not ready, surface to the user with a single sentence ("Что-то пошло не так на сервере, проверяю логи") and jump to references/04-troubleshooting.md.

Initial SSH window: first connect can fail for ~30 seconds while cloud-init's ssh_authorized_keys write is still being merged with Hetzner's injected key. Don't escalate before ~60 seconds of polling silence.

Step 3.5 — OAuth device-code flow (ONLY if LLM_PROVIDER=openai-codex)

Skip this entire step for anthropic and openrouter — they have the key already in gateway.env and the bot is ready to talk.

The provider id is openai-codex and the command openclaw models auth login --provider openai-codex --device-code is real and current (verified against OpenClaw docs/providers/openai.md — the device-code path exists specifically for headless/callback-hostile VMs; OpenClaw performs the OAuth itself and stores the profile as openai-codex:default). Do not rename the provider to codex (that is the agent-runtime id, a different concept) or shell out to a native codex login binary (not needed).

For openai-codex, first make sure the Codex provider is loadable, then run the device-code OAuth flow now via SSH with a forced TTY:

# The openai-codex auth provider ships in the bundled `openai` extension, but on
# some builds the login errors with "No provider plugins found" until the Codex
# plugin is present. Ensure it once (idempotent, harmless if already there):
ssh openclaw@$IP "openclaw plugins install clawhub:@openclaw/codex 2>/dev/null || true"

ssh -tt -o ServerAliveInterval=30 openclaw@$IP \
  "openclaw models auth login --provider openai-codex --device-code" \
  | tee /tmp/openclaw-oauth.log

The CLI prints two things on stdout, usually within 2 seconds:

• A URL like https://auth.openai.com/codex/device (or https://auth.openai.com/device)
• An 8-character code like ABCD-1234

Extract both with a regex on /tmp/openclaw-oauth.log (the formats may shift slightly across OpenClaw releases — match generously). Show the user one clean message:

Последний шаг — подключи бота к ChatGPT.

Открой в браузере: https://auth.openai.com/codex/device

Введи код: ABCD-1234

Войди под аккаунтом ChatGPT (Plus или Pro) и разреши доступ. Жду до 15 минут.

The SSH session will block until the user completes the device flow (or the 15-minute server-side timeout expires). When it exits 0, OpenClaw has written auth-profiles.json with the OAuth token and the gateway will pick it up on next config reload.

Known pitfall (issue #74212, 2026-05): in some SSH sessions OpenClaw masks the device-pairing code as [shown on the local device only]. If that's what you see in /tmp/openclaw-oauth.log:

• Retry with ssh -tt if you didn't already — the masking is triggered by a TTY check that some non-interactive SSH invocations fail.
• If retry doesn't help: run the auth command directly inside a fresh SSH session (ssh openclaw@$IP → openclaw models auth login --provider openai-codex --device-code), pull the code from there, then resume the wizard.

After the profile is written, probe the subscription tier and set the model. Two things verified on a live OpenClaw 2026.5.27 bot: Codex subscription models are registered in the openai/ namespace (e.g. openai/gpt-5.5), not openai-codex/* — the openai-codex profile only backs the auth, so openclaw models list --provider openai-codex returns nothing; and the JSON flag for models list is --json, not --format json. So:

HAS_GPT55=$(ssh openclaw@$IP "openclaw models list --json 2>/dev/null" \
  | jq -r '.[]?.id // empty' 2>/dev/null | grep -Fx 'openai/gpt-5.5' || true)
if [[ -n "$HAS_GPT55" ]]; then
  # Pro tier — gpt-5.5 available
  ssh openclaw@$IP "openclaw config set agents.defaults.model.primary 'openai/gpt-5.5' && openclaw config set agents.defaults.model.fallbacks '[\"openai/gpt-5.4\"]'"
else
  # Plus tier (or gpt-5.5 not granted) — use the gpt-5.4 family
  ssh openclaw@$IP "openclaw config set agents.defaults.model.primary 'openai/gpt-5.4' && openclaw config set agents.defaults.model.fallbacks '[\"openai/gpt-5.4-mini\"]'"
fi
ssh openclaw@$IP "sudo systemctl restart openclaw-gateway"

If after 15 minutes the SSH session timed out and auth-profiles.json still has no openai-codex profile: tell the user "не получилось войти в ChatGPT, давай попробуем ещё раз" and re-run the SSH openclaw models auth login command. Don't kill the VM — only the OAuth step needs to be retried.

Step 4 — One-click chat link + auto-pair (the actual flow, not the easy one)

When /var/lib/openclaw-bootstrap-done exists, the gateway is up in pairing mode. This is where wizards historically fail silently: they think openclaw pairing approve succeeded, hand off to the user, and the user discovers the bot still asks for a confirmation code. Read this whole section.

What actually happens when the user presses /start

1. Telegram delivers /start to the bot.
2. OpenClaw enforces dmPolicy=pairing — it does not drop the message, it calls issuePairingChallenge(), records a pending request in the gateway, and the bot replies to the user with the pairing code + instructions. The user sees this message; they shouldn't reply to it.
3. The pending request lives in openclaw pairing list telegram --format json until either approved or expired.

Pre-emptive heads-up to the user

Send this before asking them to press /start, so they don't get confused when the bot's first reply is a code message:

Бот готов. Открой его в Telegram: https://t.me/{{BOT_USERNAME}} и нажми /start.

Бот пришлёт тебе короткое сообщение с кодом — ничего с ним делать не надо, я подтвержу доступ автоматически за пару секунд. После этого можешь начать переписываться с ботом как обычно.

Poll for chat_id (Telegram getUpdates)

for i in $(seq 1 150); do  # 150 × 2s = 5 minutes
  CHAT_ID=$(curl -fsS "https://api.telegram.org/bot${TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}/getUpdates?timeout=2" \
    | jq -r '.result[0].message.chat.id // empty')
  [[ -n "$CHAT_ID" ]] && break
  sleep 2
done
[[ -z "$CHAT_ID" ]] && fail "Пользователь не нажал /start за 5 минут"

Approve the pairing (the part the old wizard broke)

The pending pairing request lives in openclaw pairing list telegram --format json. Its schema (verified against src/gateway/protocol/schema/devices.ts) uses senderId for the Telegram user ID and requestId for the primary key — not chatId and not code. A wizard that filters on .chatId == $CHAT_ID always gets empty results and the subsequent xargs approve is a no-op.

Defensive filter (handles both schemas in case a future OpenClaw release renames again):

APPROVE_TOKEN=""
for i in $(seq 1 5); do
  APPROVE_TOKEN=$(ssh openclaw@$IP "openclaw pairing list telegram --format json 2>/dev/null" \
    | jq -r --arg cid "$CHAT_ID" '
        .[]
        | select(
            (.senderId|tostring) == $cid
            or (.chatId|tostring) == $cid
            or (.sender // empty | tostring) == $cid
          )
        | (.requestId // .code // empty)
      ' \
    | head -n1)
  [[ -n "$APPROVE_TOKEN" ]] && break
  sleep 2
done

[[ -z "$APPROVE_TOKEN" ]] && fail "Запрос на pairing не появился в openclaw pairing list — посмотри journalctl на VM"

ssh openclaw@$IP "openclaw pairing approve telegram '$APPROVE_TOKEN'" \
  || fail "openclaw pairing approve failed (token=$APPROVE_TOKEN)"

Lock down + persist chat_id

ssh openclaw@$IP "
  openclaw config set channels.telegram.dmPolicy allowlist
  openclaw config set channels.telegram.allowFrom '[${CHAT_ID}]'
  echo 'TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID=${CHAT_ID}' >> /home/openclaw/.openclaw/gateway.env
  sudo systemctl restart openclaw-gateway
"

Wait ~60s for the gateway to come back. Don't proceed to Step 5 until /health returns 200:

for i in $(seq 1 30); do
  ssh openclaw@$IP 'curl -fsS -m 3 http://127.0.0.1:18789/health' >/dev/null 2>&1 && break
  sleep 2
done

If the user doesn't press /start within 5 minutes, poke them gently with a one-line reminder. After 15 minutes of no signal, stop and tell them how to resume.

Step 5 — Verify the bot answers (do NOT skip), then hand off

The wizard's #1 historical failure mode was claiming "done" while the bot was still silent. The verification below is mandatory — three independent signals, all must pass, before you tell the user it works.

5a. Trigger a reply

Send a probe message from the user's laptop, in the language set in Step 0 (USER_LANGUAGE):

case "$USER_LANGUAGE" in
  ru) PROBE="Скажи 'привет', чтобы я убедился, что ты отвечаешь." ;;
  de) PROBE="Sag 'hallo', damit ich sehe, dass du antwortest." ;;
  *)  PROBE="Say 'hi' so I can confirm you're alive." ;;
esac

curl -fsS "https://api.telegram.org/bot${TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}/sendMessage" \
  -d "chat_id=${CHAT_ID}" \
  -d "text=${PROBE}"

5b. Three checks, all required

Check 1 — Gateway logged an outgoing message. Watch the journal for an outbound telegram event within 90 seconds:

ssh openclaw@$IP "
  timeout 90 sudo journalctl -u openclaw-gateway -f --no-pager 2>/dev/null \
    | grep -m1 -E 'telegram.*sent|outgoing.*telegram|sendMessage.*ok'
"

If this times out: gateway accepted the inbound but didn't reply. Most likely cause = LLM provider not configured (Codex OAuth didn't finish, or env key empty). Jump to references/04-troubleshooting.md §4c-e.

Check 2 — A bot reply appears in getUpdates within 90s.

LAST_OFFSET=$(curl -fsS "https://api.telegram.org/bot${TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}/getUpdates?offset=-1" \
  | jq -r '.result[-1].update_id // 0')

for i in $(seq 1 45); do
  REPLY=$(curl -fsS "https://api.telegram.org/bot${TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}/getUpdates?offset=$((LAST_OFFSET+1))&timeout=2" \
    | jq -r '.result[]? | select(.message.from.is_bot==true) | .message.text' \
    | head -n1)
  [[ -n "$REPLY" ]] && break
  sleep 2
done

[[ -z "$REPLY" ]] && fail "Не вижу ответа бота в getUpdates через 90с"

Check 3 — User confirms. Ask the user once, in their language:

Бот должен был тебе ответить в Telegram. Ответил?

Wait for "да"/"yes"/"работает". If "нет"/"не отвечает" — jump to references/04-troubleshooting.md §4. Never claim success unless all three pass.

5c. If language is wrong

If checks 1+2 pass but the bot replied in English while the user expected Russian (or vice versa), the locale override wasn't applied. Re-apply over SSH and reset the session:

LOCALE_PACK="/usr/local/share/openclaw-locale-${USER_LANGUAGE}.md"
ssh openclaw@$IP "
  test -f $LOCALE_PACK && cat $LOCALE_PACK >> ~/.openclaw/workspace/USER.md
  openclaw sessions reset --channel telegram --to ${CHAT_ID} 2>/dev/null || true
"

Then re-run the probe (5a + 5b). If the bot is still answering in the wrong language, surface to the user — don't loop.

Step 5.5 — Onboarding (hand off to openclaw-user-onboarding skill)

The bot is alive but anonymous — it doesn't know who's talking to it. Before the final summary, hand off to openclaw-user-onboarding, which collects five basic fields about the user (identity, focus, communication style, tools, anti-patterns), writes USER.md on the VM, and resets the Telegram session so the bot picks up the profile from the very next message.

Hand-off payload (everything the onboarding skill needs):

Variable	Source in this wizard
IP	Step 2d (parsed from hcloud server create JSON output)
CHAT_ID	Step 4 (auto-detected from getUpdates)
BOT_TOKEN	Step 1 (Telegram token the user pasted)
USER_LANGUAGE	Step 0 (detected from user's first messages)
AGENT_TYPE	main (this wizard always installs the main agent)

Trigger the skill with a single one-liner to the user, in their language:

Бот живой. Последний шаг — расскажи о себе коротко, чтобы я с первого сообщения был полезным.

Then immediately invoke openclaw-user-onboarding. The onboarding skill takes over the conversation:

1. Asks the five questions in one message
2. Parses the user's free-form reply
3. Renders USER.md from the template
4. Shows a 15-line preview, asks for confirmation
5. Atomic SCP upload to ~/.openclaw/workspace/USER.md (mode 600, owned by openclaw:openclaw)
6. Resets the active Telegram session (or restarts gateway as fallback)
7. Returns control to this wizard

If the user wants to skip onboarding entirely (says "пропусти", "skip", "потом"): write a minimal placeholder USER.md and proceed. Don't block — onboarding is a nice-to-have at this step, not a gate.

If openclaw-user-onboarding skill is not loaded: fall back to writing a minimal placeholder USER.md inline and mention in the final summary: "Чтобы дозаполнить профиль, поставь скилл openclaw-user-onboarding и скажи мне «онбординг»."

Final hand-off message

Only after all three checks pass, drop the summary. Adapt the LLM line to the provider the user chose:

OpenClaw запущен на Hetzner Cloud.

  Сервер       : openclaw-bot  (fsn1, cax11, 2 vCPU ARM / 4 GB / 40 GB SSD)
  IP           : 5.x.x.x
  Бот          : @your_bot_name
  LLM          : <one of three lines below>
  Workspace    : CEO AI OS (48 CEO-скиллов)
  Стоимость    : ~€4.30/мес (CAX11 + IPv4), включено 20 ТБ исходящего трафика

LLM line variants:

Provider	Line
anthropic	LLM : Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.6 (API key, ~$3/M tokens)
openrouter	LLM : OpenRouter → Moonshot Kimi K2.6 (API key, +5% markup)
openai-codex	LLM : OpenAI Codex / gpt-5.5 (ChatGPT Pro подписка) or gpt-5.4 (Plus подписка) depending on what got resolved in Step 3.5

Что дальше:
  • Просто пиши боту в Telegram — он уже знает кто ты, сразу пробуй: «что у меня сегодня важно?»
  • Чтобы попробовать стратегические скиллы: «Сделай weekly review» или «Помоги принять решение об X»
  • Обновить профиль (роль сменилась, новые приоритеты): скажи мне «обнови мой профиль для бота» — openclaw-user-onboarding перезапустится в standalone-режиме
  • Когда захочешь паузу (сервер выключится, диск останется, IPv4 продолжит биллиться €0.50/мес): hcloud server poweroff openclaw-bot
  • Совсем удалить: hcloud server delete openclaw-bot && hcloud firewall delete openclaw-bot-fw

Если что-то сломается — просто скажи мне «бот молчит» или «openclaw сломался», я разберусь.

If the verification ping doesn't get a reply within 60 seconds, run references/04-troubleshooting.md §4 silently — don't claim success.

Auto-recovery (what the wizard does without asking)

These are the things the wizard fixes on its own if it sees them during the run. The user is told only the end result, not the diagnostic steps.

Detected condition	Silent fix
hcloud CLI missing	Install via Homebrew on macOS or release binary on Linux.
No HCLOUD_TOKEN env var, no existing context	Ask the user once for a token (see Step 0c).
hcloud context openclaw-install already exists but doesn't work	Probe with hcloud server list. If 401, ask for a fresh token; if 403, ask the user to regenerate with Read & Write.
~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub missing	Generate a new one with no passphrase.
SSH key with the same fingerprint already uploaded to the project	Reuse it (don't re-upload — Hetzner rejects duplicate names; we look up by fingerprint).
(Caller IP detection — N/A)	SSH is always open to 0.0.0.0/0 + ::/0 by design; there's no caller IP to detect, so nothing can fail here. Key-only auth + fail2ban are the controls.
Firewall openclaw-bot-fw already exists from prior failed run	Delete and recreate (firewall has no stateful resources to lose).
cax11 returns server_type_unavailable / resource_unavailable	Retry once with cx22 (x86, same shape, same price).
npm install -g openclaw failed once	Retry once after 30 seconds. If still fails, escalate.
Gateway /health returns non-200 for first 90 seconds	Keep polling — composio plugin can take that long. Only escalate after 4 minutes.
Pairing approval returns "code not found"	Wait 3 seconds, re-list pairing requests. Telegram sometimes lags.
openclaw pairing list returns entries but jq filter on .chatId returns empty	The schema field is .senderId / .requestId, not .chatId / .code. The wizard's Step 4 uses a defensive filter that tries both — don't simplify it.
Bot replies in wrong language after locale pack applied	cat the locale pack again over SSH + openclaw sessions reset --channel telegram --to <CHAT_ID> to force USER.md re-read. See Step 5c.
Bot doesn't reply to verification ping within 30s	Restart adapter once before declaring failure.

Hetzner Cloud — common trip points (read before debugging)

If anything fails during the wizard run, check these first — most Hetzner-side issues come from one of these five mistakes:

1. Token created with wrong permission. Hetzner API tokens come in Read or Read & Write flavours. A read-only token will pass hcloud server list (used in Step 0c probe) but fail at hcloud server create with unauthorized. If you hit this, ask the user to regenerate with Read & Write — there is no way to upgrade an existing token's scope.
2. Token created in the wrong project. Tokens are project-scoped. If the user has multiple Hetzner projects and pasted a token from the wrong one, the VM will be created in the wrong project — and the user won't see it in their default view. There is no cross-project visibility in hcloud. If the VM seems to vanish, ask the user to check all their projects in console.hetzner.cloud.
3. Account not verified. New Hetzner accounts go through fraud review before the first server. The error is action_failed with error.code = "verification_required". There is no way to bypass it from the CLI; the user must email [e-mail] and wait (hours to days). The wizard should detect this error explicitly and tell the user clearly — do NOT retry in a loop.
4. Server type sold out in chosen location. cax11 in fsn1 occasionally goes into resource_unavailable during demand peaks. Auto-recovery falls back to cx22 (same shape, same price). If cx22 is also unavailable, try nbg1 or hel1 — but that requires user input (different EU location, otherwise transparent). Don't auto-switch location without confirmation.
5. #cloud-config header missing. The first line of user-data must be exactly #cloud-config — if the wizard's template substitution accidentally prepends whitespace or a different header, cloud-init silently does nothing and the server boots vanilla. Check /var/log/cloud-init-output.log on the VM if the bootstrap marker never appears.

Failure modes (when the silent fixes aren't enough)

Symptom	Where to look
hcloud server list returns unauthorized after token entry	references/04-troubleshooting.md §1a — wrong token, wrong project, or read-only scope
hcloud server create errors with verification_required	references/04-troubleshooting.md §1b — Hetzner account not yet verified
hcloud server create errors with resource_unavailable after both cax11 and cx22 tried	references/04-troubleshooting.md §1c — both fall back to another location (nbg1/hel1)
Cloud-init log shows npm install -g openclaw failed twice	references/04-troubleshooting.md §2
openclaw gateway status shows RPC probe: failed after 4 min	references/04-troubleshooting.md §3
User pressed /start but getUpdates returns no chat	references/04-troubleshooting.md §4a-b
Bot pairs but doesn't reply	references/04-troubleshooting.md §4c-e (key, credit, model)
SSH Permission denied (publickey)	references/04-troubleshooting.md §5
Forgot IP, lost SSH, want to start over	references/04-troubleshooting.md §6

For everything else: dump /var/log/openclaw-bootstrap.log and sudo journalctl -u openclaw-gateway -n 200 from the VM, surface to the user as "вот что я вижу, давай разбираться", do not guess.

References

• references/01-prerequisites.md — hcloud CLI install, API token creation, SSH key, account verification
• references/02-network-and-security.md — Hetzner firewall model, public-IP rationale, hardening choices
• references/03-openclaw-config.md — Telegram pairing flow, all three LLM providers, workspace seeding
• references/04-troubleshooting.md — 7 failure modes with copy-paste fixes
• scripts/cloud-init.yaml — the full VM bootstrap (Node, OpenClaw, hardening, ceo-ai-os workspace, systemd system service)

Companion skills

Skill	Required?	Role
openclaw-guide	required	Loaded by Step 0a; owns all post-install consultation (channels, use cases, debugging).
openclaw-user-onboarding	recommended	Auto-invoked at Step 5.5 to collect five user facts and write USER.md. If missing, Step 5.5 falls back to a placeholder USER.md and surfaces "поставь openclaw-user-onboarding и скажи 'онбординг'" in the final summary.
install-openclaw-to-yc	alternative	The Yandex Cloud Kazakhstan variant of this skill. Pick by target cloud — they don't co-exist on one VM.

About openclaw-guide (required)

openclaw-guide (sibling) — must be installed alongside this one. The wizard refuses to start without it loaded. Two reasons:

1. During install — if cloud-init logs surface something this skill doesn't know about, the agent reads openclaw-guide/references/06-troubleshooting.md instead of guessing.
2. After install — when the user asks "how do I add Slack?", "how do I make the bot wake me up at 8am?", "what skills should I install?", the agent reads openclaw-guide/references/use-cases.md and openclaw-guide/references/channels.md to advise. This wizard is silent after Step 5; the guide owns ongoing consultation.

Joint install:

npx skills add CodeAlive-AI/ceo-ai-os@install-openclaw-to-hetzner -g
npx skills add CodeAlive-AI/ceo-ai-os@openclaw-guide              -g
npx skills add CodeAlive-AI/ceo-ai-os@openclaw-user-onboarding    -g   # recommended

If npx is unavailable: clone https://github.com/CodeAlive-AI/ceo-ai-os and drop the three skill folders into the agent's skills directory (see this skill's README for per-agent paths).

Ecosystem — what to install next

The VM ships with all 48 ceo-ai-os skills pre-seeded into the workspace (the bot calls them automatically when the user's request matches). For the agent's own skill loader, here are the highest-ROI add-ons. Mention them only after Step 5 passes — bringing them up earlier dilutes the install flow.

Trigger ("user later asks for X")	Skill to suggest	One-line pitch
"I want a daily morning brief"	daily-recap	Cron-driven morning + evening summary of metrics, calendar, and yesterday's wins.
"Help me prep for a strategic decision"	decision-playbook	Structured deliberation with explicit options, kill criteria, and a 7-day review.
"Research this company before my meeting"	exa-company-research	Exa-powered company profile (positioning, traction, team) in <30 s.
"Find people who fit ICP X"	exa-lead-gen	Multi-source lead discovery with enrichment.
"Watch what competitors are doing"	competitive-analysis	Daily radar over competitor sites, blog, GitHub, hiring.
"I want to use CodeAlive search inside the bot"	(see openclaw-guide/references/codealive-context-engine.md)	Adds codealive__semantic_search / grep_search / chat MCP tools to the bot — bot can answer questions about any indexed repo.

Full catalogue lives at https://github.com/CodeAlive-AI/ceo-ai-os/tree/main/skills.

Consulting after install — delegate, don't duplicate

When the user asks anything not about VM install (channel setup, use cases, debugging an existing bot, adding MCP servers, multi-agent), do not answer from memory — read the matching openclaw-guide/references/<file>.md first. The guide is the source of truth for ongoing OpenClaw operations. This skill's job ends after Step 5.

User asks about	Read first
Adding WhatsApp / Slack / Discord / iMessage	openclaw-guide/references/channels.md
Setting up a daily brief, research workflow, decision playbook	openclaw-guide/references/use-cases.md
Adding CodeAlive search to the bot	openclaw-guide/references/codealive-context-engine.md
Bot stopped responding, OAuth re-auth, memory full	openclaw-guide/references/06-troubleshooting.md
Cron / heartbeat / scheduled jobs	openclaw-guide/references/03-cron-heartbeat.md

What this skill does NOT cover

• Multi-agent setups (two agents on one VM) — out of scope
• WhatsApp / Discord / Slack channels — Telegram only here; for other channels see openclaw-guide/references/channels.md
• Use-case design (morning brief, research workflows, decision playbooks) — see openclaw-guide/references/use-cases.md
• Backup and migration — separate skill
• Production-grade hardening (SELinux, kernel sysctl, SSH cert auth) — overkill for a workshop / personal CEO bot
• Workshop / multi-tenant provisioning — Hetzner has no native folder equivalent, so this skill is Plan A only. Build a separate prepare-hetzner-workshop if you need it.
• Yandex Cloud / AWS / GCP / Azure / DigitalOcean — use the matching install-openclaw-to-<cloud> skill (only install-openclaw-to-yc exists today)