- name
- samba:deflake-e2e
- description
- Identify and fix flaky E2E tests by running them repeatedly and investigating failures.
# Deflake E2E Tests
Identify and fix flaky E2E tests by running them repeatedly and investigating failures.
## Arguments
- `$ARGUMENTS`: (Optional) Specific E2E test file(s) to deflake (e.g., `main.spec.ts` or `e2e-tests/main.spec.ts`). If not provided, will prompt to deflake the entire test suite.
## Instructions
1. **Check if specific tests are provided:**
If `$ARGUMENTS` is empty or not provided, ask the user:
> "No specific tests provided. Do you want to deflake the entire E2E test suite? This can take a very long time as each test will be run 10 times."
Wait for user confirmation before proceeding. If they decline, ask them to provide specific test files.
2. **Install dependencies:**
```
npm install
```
3. **Build the app binary:**
```
npm run build
```
**IMPORTANT:** This step is required before running E2E tests. E2E tests run against the built binary. If you make any changes to application code (anything outside of `e2e-tests/`), you MUST re-run `npm run build` before running E2E tests again, otherwise you'll be testing the old version.
4. **Run tests repeatedly to detect flakiness:**
For each test file, run it 10 times:
```
PLAYWRIGHT_RETRIES=0 PLAYWRIGHT_HTML_OPEN=never npm run e2e -- e2e-tests/<testfile>.spec.ts --repeat-each=10
```
**IMPORTANT:** `PLAYWRIGHT_RETRIES=0` is required to disable automatic retries. Without it, CI environments (where `CI=true`) default to 2 retries, causing flaky tests to pass on retry and be incorrectly skipped as "not flaky."
Notes:
- If `$ARGUMENTS` is provided without the `e2e-tests/` prefix, add it
- If `$ARGUMENTS` is provided without the `.spec.ts` suffix, add it
- A test is considered **flaky** if it fails at least once out of 10 runs
5. **For each flaky test, investigate with debug logs:**
Run the failing test with Playwright browser debugging enabled:
```
DEBUG=pw:browser PLAYWRIGHT_RETRIES=0 PLAYWRIGHT_HTML_OPEN=never npm run e2e -- e2e-tests/<testfile>.spec.ts
```
Analyze the debug output to understand:
- Timing issues (race conditions, elements not ready)
- Animation/transition interference
- Network timing variability
- State leaking between tests
- Snapshot comparison differences
6. **Fix the flaky test:**
Common fixes following Playwright best practices:
- Use `await expect(locator).toBeVisible()` before interacting with elements
- Use `await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle')` for network-dependent tests
- Use stable selectors (data-testid, role, text) instead of fragile CSS selectors
- Add explicit waits for animations: `await page.waitForTimeout(300)` (use sparingly)
- Use `await expect(locator).toHaveScreenshot()` options like `maxDiffPixelRatio` for visual tests
- Ensure proper test isolation (clean state before/after tests)
**IMPORTANT:** Do NOT change any application code. Assume the application code is correct. Only modify test files and snapshot baselines.
7. **Update snapshot baselines if needed:**
If the flakiness is due to legitimate visual differences:
```
PLAYWRIGHT_RETRIES=0 PLAYWRIGHT_HTML_OPEN=never npm run e2e -- e2e-tests/<testfile>.spec.ts --update-snapshots
```
8. **Verify the fix:**
Re-run the test 10 times to confirm it's no longer flaky:
```
PLAYWRIGHT_RETRIES=0 PLAYWRIGHT_HTML_OPEN=never npm run e2e -- e2e-tests/<testfile>.spec.ts --repeat-each=10
```
The test should pass all 10 runs consistently.
9. **Summarize results:**
Report to the user:
- Which tests were identified as flaky
- What was causing the flakiness
- What fixes were applied
- Verification results (all 10 runs passing)
- Any tests that could not be fixed and need further investigation
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