cis-apache-6-2

name	cis-apache-6.2
description	Ensure a Syslog Facility Is Configured for Error Logging
category	cis-apache
version	3.6.0
author	cyberstrike-official
tags	["cis","apache","linux","logging","monitoring"]
cis_id	6.2
cis_benchmark	CIS Apache HTTP Server 2.2 Benchmark v3.6.0
tech_stack	["linux","apache"]
cwe_ids	[]
chains_with	[]
prerequisites	[]
severity_boost	{}

Ensure a Syslog Facility Is Configured for Error Logging

Description

The ErrorLog directive should be configured to send web server error logs to a syslog facility so the logs can be processed and monitored along with the system logs.

Rationale

It is easy for web server error logs to be overlooked in the log monitoring process, and yet the application-level attacks have become the most common and are extremely important for detecting attacks early, as well as detecting non-malicious problems such as a broken link, or internal errors. By including the Apache error logs with the system logging facility, the application logs are more likely to be included in the established log monitoring process.

Audit Procedure

Perform the following steps to determine if the recommended state is implemented:

1. Verify that the ErrorLog in the Apache server configuration has a value of syslog:facility, where facility can be any of the syslog facility values such as local1.
2. Verify there is a similar ErrorLog directive which is either configured or inherited for each virtual host.

Remediation

Perform the following to implement the recommended state:

1. Add an ErrorLog directive if not already configured. Any appropriate syslog facility may be used in place of local1.

ErrorLog "syslog:local1"

2. Add a similar ErrorLog directive for each virtual host if necessary.

Default Value

The following is the default configuration:

ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

References

1. https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/logs.html
2. https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#loglevel
3. https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#errorlog

CIS Controls

Version 6

6.6 Deploy A SIEM OR Log Analysis Tools For Aggregation And Correlation /Analysis Deploy a SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) or log analytic tools for log aggregation and consolidation from multiple machines and for log correlation and analysis. Using the SIEM tool, system administrators and security personnel should devise profiles of common events from given systems so that they can tune detection to focus on unusual activity, avoid false positives, more rapidly identify anomalies, and prevent overwhelming analysts with insignificant alerts.