cis-apache-6-6

name	cis-apache-6.6
description	Ensure ModSecurity Is Installed and Enabled
category	cis-apache
version	3.6.0
author	cyberstrike-official
tags	["cis","apache","linux","modsecurity","waf","logging","monitoring"]
cis_id	6.6
cis_benchmark	CIS Apache HTTP Server 2.2 Benchmark v3.6.0
tech_stack	["linux","apache"]
cwe_ids	[]
chains_with	[]
prerequisites	[]
severity_boost	{}

Ensure ModSecurity Is Installed and Enabled

Description

ModSecurity is an open source web application firewall (WAF) for real-time web application monitoring, logging, and access control. It does not include a powerful customizable rule set, which may be used to detect and block common web application attacks. Installation of ModSecurity without a rule set does not provide additional security for the protected web applications. Refer to the benchmark recommendation "Ensure the OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set Is Installed and Enabled" for details on a recommended rule set.

Note: Like other application security/application firewall systems, ModSecurity requires a significant commitment of staff resources for initial tuning of the rules and handling alerts. In some cases, this may require additional time working with application developers/maintainers to modify applications based on analysis of the results of tuning and monitoring logs. After setup, an ongoing commitment of staff is required for monitoring logs and ongoing tuning, especially after upgrades/patches. Without this commitment to tuning and monitoring, installing ModSecurity may NOT be effective and may provide a false sense of security.

Rationale

Installation of the ModSecurity Apache module enables a customizable web application firewall rule set which may be configured to detect and block common attack patterns as well as block outbound data leakage.

Impact

None documented

Audit Procedure

Perform the following to determine if the security2_module has been loaded:

Use the httpd -M option as root to check that the module is loaded.

# httpd -M | grep security2_module

Note: If the module is correctly enabled, the output will include the module name and whether it is loaded statically or as a shared module.

Remediation

Perform the following to enable the module:

1. Install the ModSecurity module if it is not already installed in modules/mod_security2.so. It may be installed via OS package installation (such as apt-get or yum) or built from the source files. See https://www.modsecurity.org/download.html for details.

2. Add or modify the LoadModule directive if not already present in the Apache configuration as shown below. Typically, the LoadModule directive is placed in the file named mod_security.conf, which is included in the Apache configuration:

LoadModule security2_module modules/mod_security2.so

Default Value

The ModSecurity module is not loaded by default

References

1. https://www.modsecurity.org/