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Help the user understand the current topic of conversation visually with concise diagrams, code-shape sketches, and focused HTML artifacts. Use whenever the user wants something explained visually, or asks to "show", "draw", "diagram", "sketch", "画个图", "画图", "示意图", "帮我理解", or wants to see the shape of code, data flow, control flow, or UI structure — even if they don't explicitly ask for a diagram.
Generate interactive HTML visualizations from PiForge trace data. Use when the user wants to visually explore agent execution history, decision debates, tool call traces, or get a comprehensive dashboard. Triggers on: "/visualize", "/viz", "visualize", "可视化", "生成可视化", "show me the pipeline map", "visualize the execution", "生成流程地图", "工作流可视化", "可视化地图", "execution map", "trace map", "dashboard", "see the pipeline", "view execution history", "看看管道", "可视化管道", "生成仪表盘", "流程图".
Multi-agent adversarial design review. Use when the user wants to debate design decisions, review an implementation plan, resolve architecture tradeoffs, or generate a TODO execution graph from a plan. Triggers on: "/arena", "design arena", "design debate", "design review", "方案辩论", "设计评审", "设计决策", "架构评审", "multi-agent design", "debate this plan", "review my architecture". Also use when a plan has "## Design Decision:" sections that need resolution.
基于 SOC 职业分类
正在显示 SKILL.md
| name | subagent-driven-development |
| description | Use when executing implementation plans with independent tasks in the current session |
Execute plan by resolving the dependency graph into concurrent groups, dispatching all nodes in a group in parallel, gating group boundaries with contract test validation, and reviewing each node for spec compliance and code quality.
Why subagents: You delegate nodes to specialized agents with isolated context. By precisely crafting their instructions and context, you ensure they stay focused and succeed at their node. They should never inherit your session's context or history — you construct exactly what they need. This also preserves your own context for coordination work.
Core principle: Resolve groups → parallel dispatch within group → contract gate between groups → per-node review (spec + quality) → final broad review = high quality, fast iteration
Narration: between tool calls, narrate at most one short line — the ledger and the tool results carry the record.
Continuous execution: Do not pause to check in with your human partner between nodes. Execute all nodes from the plan without stopping. The only reasons to stop are: BLOCKED status you cannot resolve, ambiguity that genuinely prevents progress, or all groups complete. "Should I continue?" prompts and progress summaries waste their time — they asked you to execute the plan, so execute it.
digraph when_to_use {
"Have implementation plan?" [shape=diamond];
"Tasks mostly independent?" [shape=diamond];
"Stay in this session?" [shape=diamond];
"subagent-driven-development" [shape=box];
"executing-plans" [shape=box];
"Manual execution or brainstorm first" [shape=box];
"Have implementation plan?" -> "Tasks mostly independent?" [label="yes"];
"Have implementation plan?" -> "Manual execution or brainstorm first" [label="no"];
"Tasks mostly independent?" -> "Stay in this session?" [label="yes"];
"Tasks mostly independent?" -> "Manual execution or brainstorm first" [label="no - tightly coupled"];
"Stay in this session?" -> "subagent-driven-development" [label="yes"];
"Stay in this session?" -> "executing-plans" [label="no - parallel session"];
}
vs. Executing Plans (parallel session):
digraph process {
rankdir=TB;
subgraph cluster_per_task {
label="Per Task";
"Dispatch implementer subagent (./implementer-prompt.md)" [shape=box];
"Implementer asks questions?" [shape=diamond];
"Answer questions, provide context" [shape=box];
"Implementer implements, tests, commits, self-reviews" [shape=box];
"Generate review package, dispatch task reviewer (./task-reviewer-prompt.md)" [shape=box];
"Spec ✅ and quality approved?" [shape=diamond];
"Finding conflicts with plan text?" [shape=diamond];
"Ask human partner which governs" [shape=box];
"Fix round R of 5: R≤3 resume implementer; R≥4 fresh implementer, more capable model" [shape=box];
"Dispatch scoped re-review (./re-review-prompt.md)" [shape=box];
"All findings addressed?" [shape=diamond];
"R = 5?" [shape=diamond];
"Adjudicate each open finding" [shape=box];
"Any load-bearing finding?" [shape=diamond];
"STOP: report BLOCKED to human partner" [shape=box];
"Park findings in ledger with rulings" [shape=box];
"Append completion to ledger, mark todo complete" [shape=box];
}
"Setup: worktree, ledger check, read plan, pre-flight review" [shape=box];
"More tasks remain?" [shape=diamond];
"Dispatch final code reviewer (../requesting-code-review/code-reviewer.md)" [shape=box];
"Final findings? ONE fix dispatch, one scoped re-review, adjudicate residuals" [shape=box];
"Final review clean: delete this plan's workspace" [shape=box];
"Use superpowers:finishing-a-development-branch" [shape=box style=filled fillcolor=lightgreen];
"Setup: worktree, ledger check, read plan, pre-flight review" -> "Dispatch implementer subagent (./implementer-prompt.md)";
"Dispatch implementer subagent (./implementer-prompt.md)" -> "Implementer asks questions?";
"Implementer asks questions?" -> "Answer questions, provide context" [label="yes"];
"Answer questions, provide context" -> "Implementer implements, tests, commits, self-reviews";
"Implementer asks questions?" -> "Implementer implements, tests, commits, self-reviews" [label="no"];
"Implementer implements, tests, commits, self-reviews" -> "Generate review package, dispatch task reviewer (./task-reviewer-prompt.md)";
"Generate review package, dispatch task reviewer (./task-reviewer-prompt.md)" -> "Spec ✅ and quality approved?";
"Spec ✅ and quality approved?" -> "Append completion to ledger, mark todo complete" [label="yes"];
"Spec ✅ and quality approved?" -> "Finding conflicts with plan text?" [label="no"];
"Finding conflicts with plan text?" -> "Ask human partner which governs" [label="yes"];
"Ask human partner which governs" -> "Fix round R of 5: R≤3 resume implementer; R≥4 fresh implementer, more capable model";
"Finding conflicts with plan text?" -> "Fix round R of 5: R≤3 resume implementer; R≥4 fresh implementer, more capable model" [label="no"];
"Fix round R of 5: R≤3 resume implementer; R≥4 fresh implementer, more capable model" -> "Dispatch scoped re-review (./re-review-prompt.md)";
"Dispatch scoped re-review (./re-review-prompt.md)" -> "All findings addressed?";
"All findings addressed?" -> "Append completion to ledger, mark todo complete" [label="yes"];
"All findings addressed?" -> "R = 5?" [label="no"];
"R = 5?" -> "Fix round R of 5: R≤3 resume implementer; R≥4 fresh implementer, more capable model" [label="no - next round"];
"R = 5?" -> "Adjudicate each open finding" [label="yes - breaker trips"];
"Adjudicate each open finding" -> "Any load-bearing finding?";
"Any load-bearing finding?" -> "STOP: report BLOCKED to human partner" [label="yes"];
"Any load-bearing finding?" -> "Park findings in ledger with rulings" [label="no"];
"Park findings in ledger with rulings" -> "Append completion to ledger, mark todo complete";
"Append completion to ledger, mark todo complete" -> "More tasks remain?";
"More tasks remain?" -> "Dispatch implementer subagent (./implementer-prompt.md)" [label="yes"];
"More tasks remain?" -> "Dispatch final code reviewer (../requesting-code-review/code-reviewer.md)" [label="no"];
"Dispatch final code reviewer (../requesting-code-review/code-reviewer.md)" -> "Final findings? ONE fix dispatch, one scoped re-review, adjudicate residuals";
"Final findings? ONE fix dispatch, one scoped re-review, adjudicate residuals" -> "Final review clean: delete this plan's workspace";
"Final review clean: delete this plan's workspace" -> "Use superpowers:finishing-a-development-branch";
}
Ensure the work happens in an isolated workspace: use superpowers:using-git-worktrees to create one or verify the existing one. Never start implementation on a main/master branch without your human partner's explicit consent.
Conversation memory does not survive compaction. In real sessions, controllers that lost their place have re-dispatched entire completed task sequences — the single most expensive failure observed. Track progress in a ledger file, not only in todos.
scripts/sdd-workspace PLAN_FILE — it prints the plan's git-ignored
directory (<repo-root>/.superpowers/sdd/<plan-basename>/), home to
every artifact for THIS plan: ledger, briefs, reports, review packages.
Another plan's directory is never yours to read or write.<workspace>/progress.md. If its first
line names your plan file, nodes with a Node <N>: complete line are DONE
— do not re-dispatch them; resume at the first node without one. A node
whose last line is a fix round is mid-loop: resume the loop at the next
round. A ledger whose first line names a different plan file — or a stray
ledger at the old flat path .superpowers/sdd/progress.md — is another
plan's progress: leave it in place and start your own, fresh.# SDD ledger — plan: <plan file path>.git log over your own recollection.git clean -fdx will destroy the workspace (it's git-ignored scratch); if
that happens, recover from git log.Read the plan once, note its context and Global Constraints, parse the dependency graph into concurrent groups, and create a todo per node.
Before dispatching Group 1, scan the plan once for conflicts:
Present everything you find to your human partner as one batched question — each finding beside the plan text that mandates it, asking which governs — before execution begins, not one interrupt per discovery mid-plan. If the scan is clean, proceed without comment. The review loop remains the net for conflicts that only emerge from implementation.
Use the least powerful model that can handle each role to conserve cost and increase speed.
Mechanical implementation tasks (isolated functions, clear specs, 1-2 files): use a fast, cheap model. Most implementation tasks are mechanical when the plan is well-specified.
Integration and judgment tasks (multi-file coordination, pattern matching, debugging): use a standard model.
Architecture and design tasks: use the most capable available model. The final whole-branch review is one of these — dispatch it on the most capable available model, not the session default.
Review tasks: choose the model with the same judgment, scaled to the diff's size, complexity, and risk. A small mechanical diff does not need the most capable model; a subtle concurrency change does. Scoped re-reviews of small fix diffs take a cheap-to-mid tier.
Fix-loop escalation (rounds 4-5): use a model at least one tier above the implementer that got stuck.
Always specify the model explicitly when dispatching a subagent. An omitted model inherits your session's model — often the most capable and most expensive — which silently defeats this section.
Turn count beats token price. Wall-clock and context cost scale with how many turns a subagent takes, and the cheapest models routinely take 2-3× the turns on multi-step work — costing more overall. Use a mid-tier model as the floor for reviewers and for implementers working from prose descriptions. When the task's plan text contains the complete code to write, the implementation is transcription plus testing: use the cheapest tier for that implementer. Single-file mechanical fixes also take the cheapest tier.
Task complexity signals (implementation node):
Persona Matching (from constitution Agent Pool): When dispatching a subagent, include a persona hint based on task nature. This is a style suggestion, not a constraint — the subagent still follows the task brief exactly.
| Task Nature | Persona Hint |
|---|---|
| Mechanical edits (rename, reformat, single-file changes) | speed — prefer speed over abstraction |
| Cross-module integration, shared interfaces | scalable — design for horizontal growth |
| Decoupling, refactoring, dependency analysis | maintain — module boundaries matter |
| Deleting code, simplifying, removing features | minimal — delete more than you add |
| Parallel task groups, independent work streams | parallel — maximize concurrency |
Add the persona hint to the dispatch: "Approach this as a <persona> task." For tasks matching none of the above, omit.
The plan's dependency graph defines concurrent groups. Nodes on the same line have no mutual dependencies — they dispatch in parallel. Groups run sequentially.
[1] ← Group 1
[2] [3] [4] ← Group 2
[5] ← Group 3
For each group:
Between groups, the controller validates that the previous group's contract suites all pass before dispatching the next group. This is an optimization — it catches contract failures before dependent subagents are dispatched, avoiding wasted context.
How it works:
Contract suite rules:
contractSuitevitest run proves the contractEverything you paste into a dispatch prompt — and everything a subagent prints back — stays resident in your context for the rest of the session and is re-read on every later turn. Hand artifacts over as files.
Record BASE (git rev-parse HEAD) before dispatching — the review package
and fix-round diffs need it.
scripts/task-brief PLAN_FILE N — it extracts the task's full text to a
uniquely named file and prints the path. Compose the dispatch so the
brief stays the single source of
requirements. Your dispatch should contain: (1) one line on where this
task fits in the project; (2) the brief path, introduced as "read this
first — it is your requirements, with the exact values to use verbatim";
(3) interfaces and decisions from earlier tasks that the brief cannot
know; (4) your resolution of any ambiguity you noticed in the brief;
(5) the report-file path and report contract. Exact values (numbers,
magic strings, signatures, test cases) appear only in the brief. Never
make a subagent read the whole plan file.…/task-N-brief.md → report …/task-N-report.md) and put it in
the dispatch prompt. The implementer writes the full report there and
returns only status, commits, a one-line test summary, and concerns.Template: implementer-prompt.md
Implementer subagents report one of four statuses. Handle each appropriately:
DONE: Generate the review package (scripts/review-package PLAN_FILE BASE HEAD, from this skill's directory — it prints the unique file path it wrote; BASE is the commit you recorded before dispatching the implementer — never HEAD~1, which silently drops all but the last commit of a multi-commit task), then dispatch the task reviewer with the printed path.
DONE_WITH_CONCERNS: The implementer completed the work but flagged doubts. Read the concerns before proceeding. If the concerns are about correctness or scope, address them before review. If they're observations (e.g., "this file is getting large"), note them and proceed to review.
NEEDS_CONTEXT: The implementer needs information that wasn't provided. Provide the missing context and re-dispatch.
BLOCKED: The implementer cannot complete the task. Assess the blocker:
Never ignore an escalation or force the same model to retry without changes. If the implementer said it's stuck, something needs to change.
If the implementer asks questions — before starting or mid-task — answer clearly and completely, provide additional context if needed, and don't rush it into implementation.
Per-task reviews are task-scoped gates. The broad review happens once, at the final whole-branch review. Never skip the task review, and never accept a report missing either verdict — spec compliance AND task quality are both required. Implementer self-review never replaces the task review; both are needed.
scripts/review-package PLAN_FILE BASE HEAD and pass the reviewer the file path
it prints (or, without bash: git log --oneline, git diff --stat,
and git diff -U10 for the range, redirected to one uniquely named
file). The output never enters your own context, and the reviewer sees
the commit list, stat summary, and full diff with context in one Read
call. Use the BASE you recorded before dispatching the implementer —
never HEAD~1, which silently truncates multi-commit tasks. Never
dispatch a task reviewer without a diff file.Template: task-reviewer-prompt.md
The loop triggers when the review reports spec ❌, any Critical or Important finding, or a ⚠️ item you confirmed as a real gap.
Before the loop starts, two routes leave it immediately:
Node <N>: minor (deferred): <one-liner>), and point the final
whole-branch review at that list so it can triage which must be fixed
before merge. A roll-up nobody reads is a silent discard. Minor findings
never enter the loop.Rounds 1-3 — resume the original implementer. Send it the open findings verbatim. Its context is intact: it knows the task, the code, and its own choices. If your harness cannot send another message to a live subagent, dispatch a fresh implementer carrying the brief path, the report-file path, and the findings — the report file is the persistent memory either way.
Rounds 4-5 — dispatch a fresh implementer on a more capable model (per Model Selection), with the brief path, the report-file path, the open findings, and this framing: "A prior implementer attempted this task [N] times; you own it now. Read the report file for what was tried." A loop that survives three resumes usually means the implementer cannot see its own problem — fresh eyes and a capability bump in one move.
Every round, either way: the implementer fixes, re-runs the tests covering the amended code, appends its fix report to the same report file, and returns the short contract. Before re-dispatching the reviewer, confirm the fix report contains the covering tests, the command run, and the output; dispatch the re-review once all three are present. Name the covering test files in the fix message — a one-line fix does not need the whole suite.
The re-review is scoped. Run scripts/review-package PLAN_FILE FIX_BASE HEAD
where FIX_BASE is the head the previous review saw, and dispatch
re-review-prompt.md with the findings list, the
brief, the report file, and the printed diff path. The re-reviewer verdicts
each finding ADDRESSED or NOT ADDRESSED and flags new breakage in the fix
diff only. New Critical/Important breakage in the fix diff joins the open
findings list. Out-of-scope observations go to the ledger as deferred
minors — they never extend the loop.
After each round, append to the ledger:
Node <N>: fix round <R>/5 (<X> addressed, <Y> open — <finding one-liners>; commits <a7>..<b7>)
Never fix findings yourself in the controller session — your context stays clean for coordination, and controller fixes skip review.
The breaker. When round 5's re-review still leaves findings open, stop dispatching. Adjudicate each open finding yourself — you hold the plan and the cross-task context the reviewer lacks:
Node <N>: parked — <finding> — ruling: <why the code stands>. The final
review sees both sides.Node <N>: BLOCKED — <reason> and report to
your human partner with the finding, the plan text it collides with, and
the fix history. Parking a structural failure lets every dependent task
build on it and hands the final review a problem it cannot fix either.Adjudicate only at the cap. Adjudicating earlier to end a loop is pre-judging with a different name. Every adjudication is a ledger entry — a silent discard is forbidden.
When the review comes back clean — or every open finding is parked with a ruling at the cap — append the completion line to the ledger in the same message as your other bookkeeping:
Node <N>: complete (commits <base7>..<head7>, review clean)Node <N>: complete (commits <base7>..<head7>, <K> parked) after a
tripped breakerThen mark the todo complete. All nodes in the group must complete before the contract gate runs and the next group dispatches. Never move to the next group while any node has open Critical/Important issues that are neither fixed nor parked-with-ruling at the cap.
The final whole-branch review gets a package too: run
scripts/review-package PLAN_FILE MERGE_BASE HEAD (MERGE_BASE = the commit the
branch started from, e.g. git merge-base main HEAD) and include the
printed path in the final review dispatch, so the final reviewer reads
one file instead of re-deriving the branch diff with git commands. Dispatch
on the most capable available model (see Model Selection), using
superpowers:requesting-code-review's
code-reviewer.md. Point it at
the ledger's deferred-minor and parked lines so it can triage which must be
fixed before merge.
If the final whole-branch review returns findings, dispatch ONE fix subagent
with the complete findings list — not one fixer per finding.
Per-finding fixers each rebuild context and re-run suites; a real
session's final-review fix wave cost more than all its tasks combined.
Then run exactly one scoped re-review of the fix wave
(scripts/review-package PLAN_FILE FIX_BASE HEAD over the fix range,
re-review-prompt.md).
Adjudicate any residual findings as in the task loop's breaker: park with
rulings, or stop on load-bearing ones. There is no second fix wave —
residual load-bearing findings surface to your human partner when
finishing-a-development-branch presents the options.
When the final whole-branch review is clean and its fixes are merged,
delete this plan's workspace (rm -rf <workspace>) — the git history is
the record now. Sibling directories belong to other plans; leave them
alone.
Use superpowers:finishing-a-development-branch.
| Excuse | Reality |
|---|---|
| "Close enough on spec compliance" | Reviewer found spec gaps = not done. Fix or hit the cap and adjudicate — those are the only exits. |
| "I'll fix it myself, dispatching is overhead" | Controller fixes pollute your context and skip review. Resume the implementer. |
| "One more round will converge" | Past the cap, rounds don't converge — the failure is structural. Adjudicate and route. |
| "The reviewer will just find something new anyway" | Scoped re-reviews verify fixes; they cannot wander. New findings on untouched code go to the ledger, not the loop. |
| "This finding is obviously wrong, I'll drop it" | You adjudicate only at the cap, and every ruling is a ledger entry. Silent discards are forbidden. |
| "The fix was small, skip the re-review" | Unreviewed fixes are how regressions land. Every round ends with a scoped re-review. |
| "Reviews slow the loop down" | The loop without reviews is just unverified churn. Reviews are the loop's brakes and steering. |
| "Ledger bookkeeping is overhead" | The ledger is what survives compaction. Controllers without one have re-dispatched entire completed task sequences. |
You: I'm using Subagent-Driven Development to execute this plan.
[Setup: worktree verified]
[Read plan file once: docs/superpowers/plans/feature-plan.md]
[Resolve workspace: scripts/sdd-workspace docs/superpowers/plans/feature-plan.md — no ledger inside, fresh start]
[Parse dependency graph: [1] → [2,3,4] → [5]]
[Groups: G1=[1], G2=[2,3,4], G3=[5]]
[Create todos for all nodes]
--- Group 1 ---
Node 1: Hook installation script
[Run task-brief for Node 1; dispatch implementer with brief + report paths + context]
Implementer: [No questions]
- Implemented install-hook command
- Added tests, 5/5 passing
- Contract suite self-test passes
- Committed
[Run review-package PLAN_FILE BASE HEAD; dispatch node reviewer]
Node reviewer: Spec ✅ - all requirements met. Task quality: Approved.
[Contract gate: Node 1 contract suite passes]
[Ledger: Node 1: complete (commits a1b2c3d..d4e5f6a, review clean)]
--- Group 2 (nodes 2, 3, 4 dispatch in parallel) ---
Node 2: UserService
[Run task-brief for Node 2; dispatch implementer]
Node 3: AuthService
[Run task-brief for Node 3; dispatch implementer]
Node 4: ConfigLoader
[Run task-brief for Node 4; dispatch implementer]
[All three run simultaneously in separate subagent contexts]
Implementer (Node 2):
- Created UserService with create/findById
- Contract suite exports contractSuite
- 6/6 tests passing, committed
Implementer (Node 3):
- Created AuthService consuming UserService interface
- Pre-flight: ran Node 2's contractSuite — passes
- 4/4 tests passing, committed
Implementer (Node 4):
- Created ConfigLoader
- 3/3 tests passing, committed
[Run review-package for each node; dispatch reviewers in parallel]
Node 2 reviewer: Spec ✅ Approved.
Node 3 reviewer: Spec ✅ Approved.
Node 4 reviewer: Spec ❌ — Missing: env var fallback (spec requires it)
[Node 4 enters fix loop, Nodes 2 and 3 are done]
[Fix round 1 for Node 4: resume implementer with finding]
Implementer: Added env var fallback, re-ran tests — 4/4 passing.
[Re-review Node 4]
Re-reviewer: ADDRESSED. All findings resolved.
[Contract gate: Node 2, 3, 4 contract suites all pass]
[Ledger: Node 2: complete, Node 3: complete, Node 4: complete (fix round 1/5)]
--- Group 3 ---
Node 5: Main entry point
[Run task-brief for Node 5; dispatch implementer]
Implementer:
- Pre-flight: ran Node 2, 3, 4 contract suites — all pass
- Created main entry, wired all services
- 7/7 tests passing, committed
[Review: Spec ✅ Approved]
[Contract gate: Node 5 contract suite passes]
[Ledger: Node 5: complete]
--- Finish ---
[All groups complete]
[Run review-package PLAN_FILE MERGE_BASE HEAD; dispatch final code-reviewer, most capable model]
Final reviewer: All requirements met. Deferred minors triaged: none block merge.
[Delete this plan's workspace — the record now lives in git]
Done! Using superpowers:finishing-a-development-branch.