| name | testing-suite |
| description | Setup and configure testing infrastructure with Vitest, Playwright, and testing patterns. Use when users need to add tests, configure test runners, implement TDD workflows, or create E2E test suites. Covers unit, integration, and end-to-end testing strategies. |
Testing Suite
Complete testing infrastructure for modern TypeScript/JavaScript applications.
Decision Tree
User request → What type of testing?
│
├─ Unit Tests
│ ├─ Runner?
│ │ ├─ Vitest → Fast, Vite-native, ESM
│ │ ├─ Jest → Mature, wide ecosystem
│ │ └─ Bun test → Ultra-fast, built-in
│ │
│ └─ What to test?
│ ├─ Functions → Pure logic, utilities
│ ├─ Components → React Testing Library
│ ├─ Hooks → @testing-library/react-hooks
│ └─ API handlers → MSW for mocking
│
├─ Integration Tests
│ ├─ Database → Test containers, in-memory
│ ├─ API → Supertest, actual endpoints
│ └─ Services → Real dependencies
│
├─ E2E Tests
│ ├─ Playwright → Cross-browser, fast
│ ├─ Cypress → Great DX, dashboard
│ └─ What to test?
│ ├─ User flows → Critical paths
│ ├─ Visual regression → Screenshots
│ └─ Accessibility → axe-core
│
└─ Test Strategy
├─ TDD → Red-green-refactor
├─ Coverage → Istanbul/c8
└─ CI → GitHub Actions integration
Quick Start
Vitest Setup
pnpm add -D vitest @vitest/coverage-v8 @vitest/ui
pnpm add -D @testing-library/react @testing-library/jest-dom jsdom
import { defineConfig } from "vitest/config";
import react from "@vitejs/plugin-react";
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [react()],
test: {
globals: true,
environment: "jsdom",
setupFiles: ["./src/test/setup.ts"],
include: ["src/**/*.{test,spec}.{ts,tsx}"],
coverage: {
provider: "v8",
reporter: ["text", "json", "html"],
exclude: ["node_modules/", "src/test/"],
},
},
});
Playwright Setup
pnpm add -D @playwright/test
npx playwright install
import { defineConfig, devices } from "@playwright/test";
export default defineConfig({
testDir: "./e2e",
fullyParallel: true,
forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
workers: process.env.CI ? 1 : undefined,
reporter: "html",
use: {
baseURL: "http://localhost:3000",
trace: "on-first-retry",
screenshot: "only-on-failure",
},
projects: [
{ name: "chromium", use: { ...devices["Desktop Chrome"] } },
{ name: "firefox", use: { ...devices["Desktop Firefox"] } },
{ name: "webkit", use: { ...devices["Desktop Safari"] } },
],
webServer: {
command: "pnpm dev",
url: "http://localhost:3000",
reuseExistingServer: !process..,
},
});
Test Patterns
Unit Test Example
import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
import { formatCurrency, formatDate } from "./format";
describe("formatCurrency", () => {
it("formats USD correctly", () => {
expect(formatCurrency(1234.56, "USD")).toBe("$1,234.56");
});
it("handles zero", () => {
expect(formatCurrency(0, "USD")).toBe("$0.00");
});
it("handles negative values", () => {
expect(formatCurrency(-50, "USD")).toBe("-$50.00");
});
});
Component Test Example
import { render, screen, fireEvent } from "@testing-library/react";
import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
import { Button } from "./Button";
describe("Button", () => {
it("renders with text", () => {
render(<Button>Click me</Button>);
expect(screen.getByRole("button")).toHaveTextContent("Click me");
});
it("calls onClick when clicked", () => {
const handleClick = vi.fn();
render(<Button onClick={handleClick}>Click</Button>);
fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button"));
expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it("is disabled when loading", () => {
render(Submit);
(screen.()).();
});
});
E2E Test Example
import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
test.describe("Authentication", () => {
test("user can login", async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto("/login");
await page.fill('[name="email"]', "user@example.com");
await page.fill('[name="password"]', "password123");
await page.click('button[type="submit"]');
await expect(page).toHaveURL("/dashboard");
await expect(page.locator("h1")).toContainText("Welcome");
});
test("shows error for invalid credentials", async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto("/login");
await page.fill('[name="email"]', "wrong@example.com");
await page.fill('[name="password"]', "wrongpass");
await page.();
(page.()).();
});
});
Testing Strategy Guide
| Test Type | Coverage | Speed | Confidence |
|---|
| Unit | High (70-80%) | Fast | Low-Medium |
| Integration | Medium (15-20%) | Medium | Medium-High |
| E2E | Low (5-10%) | Slow | High |
Reference Files
Best Practices
- Test behavior, not implementation: Focus on what, not how
- Arrange-Act-Assert: Clear test structure
- One assertion per test: When possible
- Descriptive names:
should return empty array when no items
- Avoid test interdependence: Each test should be isolated
- Mock external dependencies: APIs, databases, time
- Use factories: For test data generation
- Run tests in CI: Every PR, every push