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HTMX hypermedia-driven development with hx-get, hx-post, hx-swap, hx-trigger, out-of-band swaps, boosting, extensions, and minimal JS patterns
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Unified design foundations — design system architecture, tokens, component specs, visual principles, creative vision, figma integration, plus brand design system loader (66 real brands via DESIGN.md). Absorbs design, design-system, design-systems, design-principles, design-router, creative-vision, figma, design-md.
Render, summarize, and present markdown documents and structured content in multiple output modes
Ultra UI skill - combines Google's DESIGN.md spec (machine-readable design tokens) with the ui-ux-pro-max knowledge base (91 styles, 161 palettes, 73 font pairings, 161 products, 104 UX guidelines, 25 chart types). Generates lint-clean DESIGN.md files, validates token references and WCAG contrast, exports Tailwind/DTCG tokens, and diffs design systems version-over-version.
基于 SOC 职业分类
正在显示 SKILL.md
| name | htmx |
| description | HTMX hypermedia-driven development with hx-get, hx-post, hx-swap, hx-trigger, out-of-band swaps, boosting, extensions, and minimal JS patterns |
| layer | domain |
| category | frontend |
| triggers | ["htmx","hx-get","hx-post","hx-swap","hypermedia","htmx pattern","html over the wire","minimal javascript"] |
| inputs | ["Interaction pattern (form, search, infinite scroll, modal)","Server framework (Express, FastAPI, Go, Rails)","Progressive enhancement requirements"] |
| outputs | ["HTMX attribute markup","Server endpoint returning HTML partials","Extension configurations"] |
| linksTo | ["nodejs","fastapi","django","forms"] |
| linkedFrom | ["api-designer","ui-ux-pro"] |
| preferredNextSkills | ["forms","css-architecture"] |
| fallbackSkills | ["react","vue"] |
| riskLevel | low |
| memoryReadPolicy | selective |
| memoryWritePolicy | none |
| sideEffects | [] |
Build dynamic web interfaces by returning HTML from the server instead of JSON. HTMX extends HTML with attributes for AJAX requests, CSS transitions, and WebSocket/SSE connections -- no build step, no virtual DOM, no client-side routing.
Server returns HTML partials, not JSON.
The browser is the template engine.
Hypermedia is the engine of application state (HATEOAS).
<!-- CDN (recommended for simplicity) -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/htmx.org@2.0.4"></script>
<!-- Or npm for bundled projects -->
<!-- npm i htmx.org -->
| Attribute | Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|
hx-get | GET request | hx-get="/api/users" |
hx-post | POST request | hx-post="/api/users" |
hx-put | PUT request | hx-put="/api/users/1" |
hx-delete | DELETE request | hx-delete="/api/users/1" |
hx-swap | How to swap content | hx-swap="innerHTML" |
hx-target | Where to place response | hx-target="#results" |
hx-trigger | What triggers the request | hx-trigger="click" |
hx-indicator | Loading indicator | hx-indicator="#spinner" |
hx-push-url | Update browser URL | hx-push-url="true" |
hx-select |
| Pick fragment from response |
hx-select="#content" |
hx-vals | Include extra values | hx-vals='{"key":"val"}' |
<button hx-get="/api/users"
hx-target="#user-list"
hx-swap="innerHTML"
hx-indicator="#spinner">
Load Users
</button>
<span id="spinner" class="htmx-indicator">Loading...</span>
<div id="user-list"></div>
Server returns an HTML fragment:
<!-- GET /api/users response -->
<ul>
<li>Alice <button hx-delete="/api/users/1" hx-target="closest li" hx-swap="outerHTML">Delete</button></li>
<li>Bob <button hx-delete="/api/users/2" hx-target="closest li" hx-swap="outerHTML">Delete</button></li>
</ul>
<input type="search" name="q"
hx-get="/api/search"
hx-target="#results"
hx-trigger="input changed delay:300ms"
hx-indicator="#search-spinner"
placeholder="Search..." />
<div id="results"></div>
# FastAPI server endpoint
@app.get("/api/search")
async def search(q: str = ""):
results = await db.search(q)
rows = "".join(f"<li>{r.title}</li>" for r in results)
return HTMLResponse(f"<ul>{rows}</ul>" if rows else "<p>No results found.</p>")
<!-- Display mode -->
<div id="name-display" hx-get="/api/users/1/edit" hx-trigger="dblclick" hx-swap="outerHTML">
<span>Alice Johnson</span>
</div>
<!-- Edit mode (returned by GET /api/users/1/edit) -->
<form id="name-display" hx-put="/api/users/1" hx-swap="outerHTML">
<input name="name" value="Alice Johnson" autofocus />
<button type="submit">Save</button>
<button hx-get="/api/users/1/display" hx-swap="outerHTML" hx-target="#name-display">Cancel</button>
</form>
<div id="feed">
<!-- Initial items -->
<div class="item">Post 1</div>
<div class="item">Post 2</div>
<!-- Sentinel element triggers load when visible -->
<div hx-get="/api/feed?page=2"
hx-trigger="revealed"
hx-swap="outerHTML"
hx-indicator="#load-more-spinner">
<span id="load-more-spinner" class="htmx-indicator">Loading more...</span>
</div>
</div>
Server response replaces the sentinel with new items and a new sentinel:
<div class="item">Post 3</div>
<div class="item">Post 4</div>
<div hx-get="/api/feed?page=3" hx-trigger="revealed" hx-swap="outerHTML">
<span class="htmx-indicator">Loading more...</span>
</div>
Update multiple parts of the page from a single response:
<!-- Main response swaps into hx-target as usual -->
<div id="notification-count" hx-swap-oob="innerHTML">3</div>
<div id="main-content">
<p>Item created successfully!</p>
</div>
<!-- Boost all links in nav to use AJAX instead of full page load -->
<nav hx-boost="true">
<a href="/dashboard">Dashboard</a>
<a href="/settings">Settings</a>
<a href="/profile">Profile</a>
</nav>
| Mode | Behavior |
|---|---|
innerHTML | Replace inner content (default) |
outerHTML | Replace entire target element |
beforebegin | Insert before the target |
afterbegin | Insert inside target, before first child |
beforeend | Insert inside target, after last child |
afterend | Insert after the target |
delete | Delete the target element |
none | No swap (fire-and-forget) |
hx-indicator on every user-triggered request for perceived performancedelay:300ms on search inputs to avoid excessive requestshx-push-url for navigable pages so browser back/forward worksouterHTML swap for replaceable components -- avoids wrapper div pollution| Pitfall | Impact | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Returning full HTML pages | Entire page re-rendered in target | Return only the partial fragment |
| Missing CSRF token | POST/PUT/DELETE rejected | Include token via hx-headers or meta tag |
| No loading indicators | UI feels broken during slow requests | Always use hx-indicator |
Forgetting hx-swap-oob IDs must exist | OOB swap silently fails | Ensure target element exists in the DOM |
Not setting hx-push-url | Users cannot bookmark or share URLs | Add on navigation-like requests |