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Memory-powered error learning system — 5-phase chain-of-thought that recognizes errors, recalls past solutions, reasons about applicability, resolves issues, and persists learnings for future sessions
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Unified design foundations — design system architecture, tokens, component specs, visual principles, creative vision, figma integration, plus brand design system loader (66 real brands via DESIGN.md). Absorbs design, design-system, design-systems, design-principles, design-router, creative-vision, figma, design-md.
Render, summarize, and present markdown documents and structured content in multiple output modes
Ultra UI skill - combines Google's DESIGN.md spec (machine-readable design tokens) with the ui-ux-pro-max knowledge base (91 styles, 161 palettes, 73 font pairings, 161 products, 104 UX guidelines, 25 chart types). Generates lint-clean DESIGN.md files, validates token references and WCAG contrast, exports Tailwind/DTCG tokens, and diffs design systems version-over-version.
基于 SOC 职业分类
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| name | learn-from-mistakes |
| description | Memory-powered error learning system — 5-phase chain-of-thought that recognizes errors, recalls past solutions, reasons about applicability, resolves issues, and persists learnings for future sessions |
| layer | hub |
| category | workflow |
| triggers | ["same bug again","I've seen this before","why does this keep happening","recurring error","learn from this","remember this fix","this broke again","we fixed this before","error pattern","persistent bug"] |
| inputs | [{"error":"Error message, stack trace, or symptom description"},{"context":"Technology stack, file paths, recent changes (optional)"},{"history":"Previous fix attempts or related memories (auto-populated from memory)"}] |
| outputs | [{"diagnosis":"Root cause with confidence level and evidence chain"},{"solution":"Fix with provenance (recalled vs. novel)"},{"memory_entry":"Persisted learning for future sessions"},{"failed_approaches":"Dead-end paths recorded to prevent repetition"}] |
| linksTo | ["debug","fix","error-handling","sequential-thinking"] |
| linkedFrom | ["cook","debug","team","ship"] |
| preferredNextSkills | ["fix","test"] |
| fallbackSkills | ["debug","sequential-thinking"] |
| riskLevel | low |
| memoryReadPolicy | full |
| memoryWritePolicy | always |
| sideEffects | ["Writes error solution memories to /tmp/ultrathink-memories/","Reads all memories matching error patterns","May delegate to debug or fix skills"] |
A memory-powered error learning system that breaks the cycle of re-investigating the same bugs. Instead of treating every error as novel, this skill first searches persistent memory for prior encounters, applies recalled solutions when context matches, and always persists new learnings for future sessions.
The core principle: every debugging session should make the next one faster.
RECOGNIZE --> RECALL --> REASON --> RESOLVE --> REMEMBER
(fingerprint) (search) (analyze) (apply) (persist)
Extract a structured fingerprint from the error to enable effective memory search.
error_type: The class of error (e.g., TypeError, NEXT_NOT_FOUND, E_MODULE_NOT_FOUND)
normalized_msg: Error message with variable parts stripped (IDs, paths, timestamps, hashes)
error_code: Numeric or string error code if present (e.g., E0308, TS2345, ECONNREFUSED)
stack_context: Top 3 meaningful frames (skip node_modules, framework internals)
technology: Primary technology involved (react, nextjs, prisma, postgres, etc.)
domain: Problem domain (rendering, data-fetching, auth, build, deploy, state, routing)
severity: crash | error | warning | degradation
Strip variable parts to create stable fingerprints that match across occurrences:
| Pattern | Replace With |
|---|---|
UUIDs (550e8400-e29b-...) | <UUID> |
File paths (/Users/name/...) | <PATH> |
Timestamps (2026-03-02T...) | <TIMESTAMP> |
Port numbers (:3000, :5432) | :<PORT> |
Line/column numbers (line 42, col 8) | line <N>, col <N> |
Hash strings (a3f8b2c1...) | <HASH> |
Numeric IDs (id: 12345) | id: <ID> |
syntax Code structure errors (missing brackets, invalid tokens, parse failures)
type Type mismatches, null/undefined access, incorrect argument types
runtime Unhandled exceptions, assertion failures, out-of-bounds access
network Connection refused, timeout, DNS resolution, CORS, HTTP errors
data Schema mismatch, missing fields, invalid state, constraint violations
config Environment variables, build config, missing dependencies, version conflicts
logic Wrong output, incorrect branching, off-by-one, race conditions
integration API contract mismatch, version incompatibility, service interaction failures
Input: "TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'map')"
at UserList.tsx:45
using React + Next.js
Output:
error_type: TypeError
normalized_msg: "Cannot read properties of undefined (reading '<PROP>')"
error_code: null
stack_context: ["UserList.tsx:<N>"]
technology: react
domain: rendering
severity: crash
category: type
Search persistent memory for prior encounters with this error. Use a 3-pass strategy with decreasing specificity.
Search for memories where:
category = solution AND tags include #bugfixerror_code OR normalized_msgscope matches current project or is globalQuery: category:solution tags:#bugfix content:"Cannot read properties of undefined"
If exact match found with confidence >= 0.8: proceed directly to Phase 3 with HIGH recall.
If Pass 1 returns no results, broaden the search:
technology + key termscategory in (solution, pattern, insight)Query: tags:#bugfix technology:react content:("undefined" AND "map" AND "properties")
If fuzzy match found: proceed to Phase 3 with MEDIUM recall.
If Pass 2 returns no results, search by error category and technology:
error_category + technology + domaincategory in (solution, pattern, insight, convention)Query: tags:#bugfix technology:react domain:rendering category_match:type
If pattern match found: proceed to Phase 3 with LOW recall. If no match at all: proceed to Phase 3 with NO recall (delegate to debug).
When multiple memories match, rank by:
score = message_similarity * 0.35
+ tech_match * 0.25
+ recency * 0.15
+ confidence * 0.15
+ access_count * 0.10
| Factor | Calculation |
|---|---|
message_similarity | Normalized Levenshtein distance of error messages (0-1) |
tech_match | 1.0 if same tech stack, 0.5 if same category, 0.0 if different |
recency | 1 / (1 + days_since_last_access / 30) — decays over ~90 days |
confidence | Memory's stored confidence score (0-1) |
access_count | min(access_count / 10, 1.0) — caps at 10 accesses |
Apply structured reasoning to determine if a recalled solution applies to the current context.
Follow this reasoning chain:
1. "I've seen this error before."
2. "Last time, the root cause was: [recalled_cause]"
3. "The fix was: [recalled_fix]"
4. "Comparing contexts:"
SAME: [list matching factors — same tech, same error, same domain]
DIFFERENT: [list differing factors — different file, different data, different version]
5. "Transferability assessment: HIGH | MEDIUM | LOW"
6. "Decision: APPLY DIRECTLY | ADAPT | INVESTIGATE FURTHER"
| Same Tech | Same Error | Same Domain | Transferability | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | HIGH | Apply directly |
| Yes | Yes | No | MEDIUM | Adapt solution |
| Yes | No | Yes | MEDIUM | Adapt solution |
| Yes | No | No | LOW | Investigate, use as hypothesis |
| No | Yes | - | LOW | Investigate, use as hypothesis |
| No | No | - | NONE | Delegate to debug |
1. "No exact match, but I found a similar pattern."
2. "Pattern: [error_category] errors in [technology] are often caused by: [common_causes]"
3. "This gives me a starting hypothesis, but I need to investigate."
4. "Delegating to debug skill with hypothesis H1: [pattern-informed guess]"
1. "This is a new error — no prior encounters in memory."
2. "Delegating to debug skill for full investigation."
3. "Flagging for Phase 5 persistence after resolution."
Before applying any solution, check memory for recorded failed approaches:
Query: category:solution tags:#failed-approach content:[error_fingerprint]
If found: explicitly skip those approaches and note them:
"Previously tried and failed: [approach]. Skipping this path."
This prevents repeating dead-end investigations.
Based on the reasoning outcome, take the appropriate action.
Apply the recalled solution directly:
fix skill with the specific solutionPresent as a hypothesis and investigate:
debug skill with H1 pre-loadedFull delegation to debug:
debug skill with all available contextAfter any fix is applied:
1. Re-run the failing operation
2. Confirm the error no longer occurs
3. Check for regression (did the fix break anything else?)
4. If verified: proceed to Phase 5
5. If not verified: record as failed approach, try next strategy
Every resolved error produces a memory entry for future sessions. This is the most critical phase.
Write to: /tmp/ultrathink-memories/{timestamp}-error-{slug}.json
{
"content": "ERROR: [normalized_msg]\nCONTEXT: [technology, domain, file]\nSYMPTOM: [what was observed]\nROOT CAUSE: [identified cause with evidence]\nFAILED ATTEMPTS: [approaches that didn't work]\nSOLUTION: [what fixed it]\nPREVENTION: [how to avoid in the future]",
"category": "solution",
"importance": 5,
"confidence": 0.7,
"scope": "project/current-project",
"tags": ["#bugfix", "#error-type", "#technology", "#domain"]
}
Base importance: 5
+1 for each recurrence (max 10)
+1 if resolution took > 30 minutes of investigation
+1 if the error affected multiple files
+1 if the fix was non-obvious (required domain knowledge)
+1 if it's a common framework/library gotcha
Cap at 10
Initial confidence: 0.7 (first resolution)
+0.1 per confirmed reuse (solution worked again in a different context)
+0.05 per re-encounter (same error seen again, same fix applied)
-0.1 if solution failed in a different context
-0.2 if a better solution was found later
Cap at 1.0, floor at 0.3
When a previously-persisted error is encountered again:
access_count on the memory entryconfidence by +0.05Critical: Always record what DIDN'T work. This prevents future sessions from wasting time on dead ends.
{
"content": "FAILED APPROACH for [error_fingerprint]:\nAttempted: [what was tried]\nResult: [why it failed]\nLesson: [what this tells us about the problem]",
"category": "solution",
"importance": 4,
"confidence": 0.9,
"scope": "project/current-project",
"tags": ["#failed-approach", "#bugfix", "#technology"]
}
For errors with clear prevention strategies, annotate the memory:
PREVENTION:
- Lint rule: [specific ESLint rule that would catch this]
- Type guard: [TypeScript pattern that prevents this]
- Convention: [coding convention that avoids this]
- Test: [test case that would catch this regression]
ERROR OCCURS
|
v
[RECOGNIZE] --> Fingerprint the error
|
v
[RECALL] --> Search memory (3 passes)
|
+---> Exact match (HIGH confidence)
| |
| v
| [REASON] --> Context same? --> YES --> [RESOLVE] Apply directly
| |
| NO --> Adapt solution
|
+---> Fuzzy match (MEDIUM confidence)
| |
| v
| [REASON] --> Present as hypothesis H1 --> [RESOLVE] Debug with H1
|
+---> Pattern match (LOW confidence)
| |
| v
| [REASON] --> Background context only --> [RESOLVE] Full debug
|
+---> No match
|
v
[RESOLVE] --> Full debug delegation
|
v
[REMEMBER] --> Persist solution + failed approaches + prevention
debug SkillWhen delegating to debug, pass:
fix SkillWhen handing off to fix, pass:
error-handling SkillAfter resolution, consult error-handling for:
sequential-thinking SkillFor complex errors with multiple potential causes, use sequential-thinking to:
ERROR: "TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'map')"
Phase 1 (RECOGNIZE):
Fingerprint: TypeError / "Cannot read properties of undefined (reading '<PROP>')" / react / rendering
Phase 2 (RECALL):
Pass 1 hit! Memory from 2026-02-15:
"TypeError undefined map in React — data was fetched async but component
rendered before data arrived. Fix: add optional chaining (data?.items?.map)
or guard with early return if !data."
Confidence: 0.85
Phase 3 (REASON):
Same: react, rendering, same error pattern
Different: different component, different data shape
Transferability: HIGH
Decision: APPLY DIRECTLY
Phase 4 (RESOLVE):
Apply optional chaining pattern → fix skill
Verified: error resolved
Phase 5 (REMEMBER):
Update existing memory: access_count++, confidence 0.85 → 0.90
Append new context: "Also seen in UserList component with API data"
ERROR: "NEXT_REDIRECT_ERROR: NEXT_REDIRECT" in Server Component
Phase 1 (RECOGNIZE):
Fingerprint: NEXT_REDIRECT_ERROR / nextjs / routing / crash
Phase 2 (RECALL):
Pass 1: No match
Pass 2: No match
Pass 3: No match (new error type)
Phase 3 (REASON):
"New error — no prior encounters. Delegating to debug."
Phase 4 (RESOLVE):
Debug investigation reveals: redirect() called inside try/catch block.
Next.js redirect() throws an error internally — catching it prevents the redirect.
Fix: move redirect() outside try/catch, or re-throw NEXT_REDIRECT errors.
Phase 5 (REMEMBER):
New memory created:
content: "NEXT_REDIRECT_ERROR in Server Component — redirect() throws internally,
must not be caught in try/catch. Move redirect() outside catch block
or re-throw errors matching NEXT_REDIRECT."
importance: 7 (common Next.js gotcha)
confidence: 0.8
tags: ["#bugfix", "#nextjs", "#routing", "#server-components"]
prevention: "Never wrap redirect() in try/catch without re-throwing NEXT_REDIRECT"
ERROR: "ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432" — Postgres connection failure
Phase 2 (RECALL):
Memory found with solution AND failed approach:
Solution: "Check if Postgres service is running (brew services list)"
Failed approach: "Tried changing DATABASE_URL port — wrong, service was just stopped"
Phase 3 (REASON):
"Previously encountered. Last time, changing the port was a dead end.
The actual fix was restarting the Postgres service.
Skipping port change, going straight to service check."
Phase 4 (RESOLVE):
Check service status → Postgres stopped → restart
Verified: connection restored
Phase 5 (REMEMBER):
access_count++, confidence 0.85 → 0.90