codex-runner

name	codex-runner
description	Use when dispatching Codex CLI (`codex exec`) as a bounded background worker with subagent ergonomics — fire a scoped prompt, harvest the final message, verify independently before reporting.
skill_type	workflow
category	execution
output_template	hud

/codex-runner - Codex CLI as a Bounded Worker

codex exec is a non-interactive one-shot agent run. Treat it exactly like a subagent dispatch: bounded prompt in, final message out, controller verifies. The default worker harness is lazycodex/OmO via an isolated CODEX_HOME — it adds discipline the raw CLI lacks: explorer/planner subagent fan-out, a notepad bootstrap that pins acceptance criteria before work starts, and a momus/reviewer pass that rejects weak evidence before the worker may report DONE.

Iron Law: a worker's prose is a claim, not evidence. Replay the declared verifier yourself before reporting any result as done — even after the OmO reviewer approves.

Surface Selection

• Inside a Lev project: prefer lev exec --profile=<id> — it adds transport, receipts, per-iteration gate proofs, and --until/--verifier loops. See /exec. Exec profiles are the ONLY model/policy brain.
• Default standalone worker: lazycodex/OmO home — CODEX_HOME="${LAZYCODEX_HOME:-$HOME/.codex-lazycodex-trial}". Use it when no Lev runtime exists in the target repo or you need a single bounded worker outside the receipt pipeline.
• Drop to raw codex exec (default ~/.codex) only when the OmO hooks or subagent fan-out would interfere (e.g. measuring the bare model, or token budget is tight — OmO costs more per run).
• Never use codex -p <overlay> to carry policy for Lev work — that is a split-brain with exec profiles. Profile-v2 overlays are for raw interactive sessions only.

Dispatch Protocol (subagent ergonomics)

1. Write the prompt to a file — avoids shell-quoting corruption: /tmp/<task-id>-prompt.md.

2. Launch in the background from the repo root:

   CODEX_HOME="${LAZYCODEX_HOME:-$HOME/.codex-lazycodex-trial}" codex exec \
     -s workspace-write \
     --output-last-message /tmp/<task-id>-last.txt \
     "$(cat /tmp/<task-id>-prompt.md)" < /dev/null
   

   • < /dev/null is MANDATORY for background runs. A backgrounded codex inherits a non-TTY stdin with no EOF and blocks forever on "Reading additional input from stdin..." — looks launched, does nothing.
   • Use -s workspace-write for ordinary code-mutating workers. For trusted local macOS workers that must run canonical uv verifiers, use -s danger-full-access: Codex workspace-write can make uv fail before Python starts with ~/.cache/uv permission errors or a system-configuration panic. Keep the prompt write scope bounded and the controller replay mandatory.
   • If a worker was already launched under workspace-write and uv fails before invoking Python, the worker may run the equivalent .venv/bin/python -m ... verifier as a local fallback. Report both the failed uv command and the fallback command. The controller still reruns the canonical uv gate where its shell permits it.
   • Auth lives in <CODEX_HOME>/auth.json. A managed/trial home holds its OWN copy, so a token rotation in ~/.codex staleds it → 401 token invalidated. Refresh: cp ~/.codex/auth.json <CODEX_HOME>/auth.json.

   When dispatching the REVIEW lane through lev exec instead of raw codex, the prompt cannot be a bare argv positional — lev exec rejects a multiline/>2KiB positional. Use lev exec --prompt-file=<path> --profile=<reviewer> --until=... --verifier=... < /dev/null.

3. Harvest --output-last-message — that file IS the subagent return value. Do not parse progress chatter.

4. Verify independently: re-run the worker's claimed commands, inspect the diff, then stage files yourself.

Prompt Contract

Every dispatch prompt must declare, like a subagent brief:

• The bounded task (one slice; domain outcome, not workflow mechanics).
• Hard constraints and explicit write scope (paths the worker may touch).
• Verification commands the worker must run, with exit codes reported.
• Final message format: files created, commands + exit codes, then DONE or CONTINUE + exactly what remains.
• If the worker's harness has subagents (multi_agent enabled), say when to fan out (inventory/review), not whether it may.

Flags That Matter

Flag	Role
--output-last-message <file>	the return value — always set it
-c key=value	config override (model_reasoning_effort, feature toggles)
-s <mode>	sandbox mode; use danger-full-access only for trusted local workers that must run uv
--json	JSONL event stream for machine harvesting
--cd <dir>	working directory
-m <model>	ONLY on an explicit current-run user override
CODEX_HOME=<dir> env	isolated config/harness (sandboxed trials)

Model policy follows /goal-exec: never hardcode a model in this skill or a goal prompt. The CODEX_HOME config or the Lev exec profile carries adapter/model/effort policy.

Sandbox Rules

• Default -s workspace-write.
• Trusted local macOS exception: if the worker must run uv, use -s danger-full-access at launch. Do not use this exception for untrusted repositories, remote checkouts, or broad exploratory workers. It only changes the OS sandbox needed for uv; it does not relax the prompt's write scope, proof duties, or controller verification.
• Known gotcha: if the repo is reached via a symlink, the git index can resolve outside the writable root and the worker's git add fails silently-late. The controller stages files after harvest — always.
• Stage new files immediately after harvest; untracked files in synced trees can be wiped by background tooling.

Guardrails (from /goal-exec)

• One slice per dispatch. The goal is the domain outcome; codex is a Tools: clause.
• Stop on: same blocker twice, no-op result, or a failed declared gate. Report diagnostics (command, exit code, stderr path); do not silently retry.
• Reviewer-shaped dispatches must emit machine-checkable VERDICT <id>: PASS|FAIL lines so a grep can gate them — never prose approval.

Red Flags

• "The worker said DONE, so it's done."
• "I'll pass the prompt inline; quoting is probably fine."
• "danger-full-access is okay without a trusted local uv verifier need."
• "The worker already staged/committed its files."
• "I'll hardcode the model so it's reproducible."

Rationalization Table

Excuse	Reality
"Exit 0 means the work is correct."	Exit 0 means the process ended. Replay the verifier.
"Its final summary lists green tests."	Prose. Re-run the commands yourself.
"Profile-v2 keeps codex settings tidy."	Split-brain. Exec profiles / CODEX_HOME config own policy.
"One big prompt can do all slices."	One slice per dispatch; loops belong to lev exec --until.

Related

• /exec — Lev exec lane (preferred inside Lev projects).
• /goal-exec — goal prompt shape for exec work.
• $subagent-driven-development — same controller contract, Claude-native lane.