This skill defines how to produce and evolve requirements documents across the project lifecycle for two document types: the Business Requirements Document (BRD) and the Product Requirements Document (PRD). Shared requirements-engineering knowledge lives in references/_shared/, while BRD-specific and PRD-specific knowledge live in references/brd/ and references/prd/ so each consuming agent loads only what its document needs.
The canonical BRD template is brd-full.md with its brd-frontmatter-overlay.md, and the canonical PRD template is prd-full.md. The BRD Builder dispatches into the BRD phase anchors (#discover, #define, #govern); the PRD Builder dispatches into the PRD phase anchors ( through ).
#prd-assess
#prd-finalize
Use this skill with the references for the active document scope:
Establish business context, stakeholder scope, and problem framing
Request or initiative is in intake
Discover hard gate passes and artifacts are complete
Define
Produce complete, testable, and traceable requirements content
Discover artifacts are approved for elaboration
Define hard gate passes with quality evidence
Govern
Finalize, approve, and supersede BRD versions under lineage controls
Define package is approved for governance review
Govern hard gate passes and publication artifacts are recorded
Discover {#discover}
Activities
Capture business context, drivers, imposed constraints, and expected outcomes.
Identify stakeholders, decision owners, and review participants.
Define scope boundaries, assumptions, and dependency surfaces.
Draft initial requirement candidates and map early traceability placeholders.
Hard exit gate
Discover exits only when:
Scope is bounded and stakeholder ownership is explicit.
Core assumptions and constraints are documented and reviewable.
Seed artifacts needed for Define are present and internally consistent.
Output artifacts
Discover summary and scope statement.
Stakeholder inventory with role and ownership mapping.
Initial assumption and constraint register.
Seed requirement and traceability scaffold for Define.
Define {#define}
Activities
Author full BRD content using brd-full.md and the canonical naming rules.
Refine business goals and requirement sets with clear acceptance intent.
Build and verify author-maintained traceability links across FR, AC, BG, and BR records.
Perform quality assessment using the BRD quality reporting contract.
Hard exit gate
Define exits only when:
Requirement content is complete, unambiguous, and testable.
Traceability links satisfy the active ID schema and naming policy.
FR-to-AC coverage meets the active fr_to_ac_coverage_threshold_pct or has a recorded blocker.
Quality findings are generated and reviewed against the defined rubric.
Output artifacts
Full BRD draft package with structured sections.
Author-maintained traceability matrix aligned to naming and ID conventions.
BRD quality findings and consolidated quality report payloads.
Define gate decision record with reviewer notes.
Govern {#govern}
Activities
Prepare final BRD for approval with version metadata and lineage fields.
Bump approved BRDs from draft 0.x.y versions to 1.0.0 or higher.
Resolve or disposition remaining quality findings.
Publish approved BRD outputs and downstream handoff payloads.
Maintain supersession chain when issuing replacement BRD versions.
Govern handoff production
Before emitting BRD_TO_PRD_HANDOFF_V1, the BRD Builder applies the coverage and waiver validation rules in BRD-to-PRD Handoff, including zero-FR coverage handling. It records the following values from the signed-off BRD and final quality review:
A lowercase SHA-256 hash of the exact BRD artifact bytes at signoff.
Counts for FR, NFR, BR, CON, AC, and BG identifiers using id-schema.md.
FR-to-AC and FR-to-BG coverage metrics from the author-maintained traceability matrix.
The final BRD_QUALITY_REPORT_V1 reference, overall status, and Govern decision.
Signoff approvers, roles, decisions, approval timestamps, comments, and active waivers.
Waiver records for any accepted FR-to-AC threshold gap or FR-to-BG target gap.
Hard exit gate
Govern exits only when:
Approval status and required reviewers are recorded.
Version and lineage metadata are valid and complete.
The final quality report authorizes Govern exit.
Handoff artifacts are published for downstream consumers.
Output artifacts
Approved BRD release artifact.
BRD-to-PRD handoff payload.
Governance decision log with approval evidence.
Supersession linkage record for replaced BRD versions.
Status taxonomy
Use the following status values for BRD lifecycle tracking:
draft: Actively authored or revised.
in-review: Under formal review and gate validation.
approved: Accepted for governed use.
superseded: Replaced by a newer approved BRD.
Quality rubric pointer
Apply the BRD quality rubric and payload contracts from BRD Quality Formats together with guidance in Requirements Definition. Treat rubric results as gate evidence for Define and Govern decisions. The BRD Quality Reviewer emits both standard findings and the consolidated quality report.
Supersession lineage rules
A BRD can supersede one or more earlier BRDs when scope is merged.
A BRD can be superseded by only one approved successor version.
Every supersession event records supersedes and superseded_by links.
Supersession preserves historical artifacts for auditability.
PRD Lifecycle
The PRD Builder agent runs a seven-phase lifecycle. Each phase has its own section anchor below so the agent loads only the guidance for the active phase.
Phase
Section anchor
Primary objective
Assess
#prd-assess
Determine whether enough context exists to create PRD files.
Discover
#prd-discover
Establish the PRD title, scope, and product goals.
Create
#prd-create
Generate the PRD file and state file once context is clear.
Build
#prd-build
Gather detailed requirements iteratively.
Integrate
#prd-integrate
Incorporate references, documents, and external materials.
Validate
#prd-validate
Ensure completeness and quality before approval.
Finalize
#prd-finalize
Deliver the complete, actionable PRD.
PRD Assess {#prd-assess}
Activities
Determine whether enough product context exists to create PRD artifacts.
Identify the initiative, problem statement, and primary target users.
Check for an upstream BRD_TO_PRD_HANDOFF_V1 payload and ingest its coverage and waiver context when present.
Check for an upstream feasibility-to-PRD handoff. Follow Feasibility-to-PRD Handoff to recognize it by kind, verify required metadata, verdict field presence, and a readable workspace-relative study path. Treat feasibility as supplementary evidence and preserve approved BRD scope.
For a new session, carry the handoff kind, path, ingest timestamp, verdict, and study revision identifier in the Assess output until Create writes the state file. When state already exists, update its feasibility-specific metadata object directly. Keep raw candidate content in the handoff artifact.
Decide whether to gather more context or proceed to file creation.
Hard exit gate
Assess exits only when:
A meaningful kebab-case PRD name can be derived.
Problem framing and primary users are identified.
Any available BRD handoff payload has been validated and its coverage metrics recorded.
Any available feasibility handoff is recognized by kind, has readable workspace-relative paths, a valid verdict shape, and normalized metadata ready for Create or persisted in existing state.
Output artifacts
Assess summary noting context sufficiency.
Derived working title for the PRD.
Ingested handoff context when a BRD handoff payload exists.
Feasibility verdict, evidence summary, constraints, gaps, and normalized handoff metadata when a feasibility handoff exists. Negative verdicts create no candidate dispositions.
PRD Discover {#prd-discover}
Activities
Ask focused questions to establish the PRD title, scope, and product goals.
Capture target users, candidate success metrics, and explicit non-goals using Metrics Frameworks.
Hard exit gate
Discover exits only when:
Title and scope are explicit.
Primary users and candidate success metrics are named.
In-scope and out-of-scope boundaries are recorded.
Output artifacts
Discovery summary.
Scope and non-goals statement.
Candidate success metrics.
PRD Create {#prd-create}
Activities
Generate the PRD file from prd-full.md and create the session state file once title and context are clear.
Populate the skeleton with the established scope, users, and goals.
Seed the iterative requirement and metric structure for Build.
When Assess produced normalized feasibility metadata, write its fields atomically to the new state file as feasibilityHandoff, carrying kind, path, ingestedAt, verdict, and studyRevisionId. State written before this contract may carry schemaVersion instead of kind; read it without error and rewrite the object to the current shape on the next feasibility metadata update. Do not persist raw candidate content.
Hard exit gate
Create exits only when:
The PRD file and state file exist.
The skeleton matches the canonical PRD structure.
Initial scope and goals are seeded.
Any normalized feasibility metadata from Assess is present in the newly created state before Build begins.
Output artifacts
PRD draft skeleton.
PRD session state file.
Seeded scope and goals sections.
Feasibility handoff metadata persisted when supplied.
PRD Build {#prd-build}
Activities
Gather detailed functional and non-functional requirements iteratively.
When feasibilityHandoff is present, read candidate content from its workspace-relative path. Stop if ingestion was reported but metadata is absent or the path is unreadable.
Give every forward-verdict feasibility candidate exactly one PRD-owned disposition: accepted-fr, accepted-nfr, accepted-constraint, retained-gap, rejected, or deferred. Treat concern hints as advisory evidence only.
Allocate final FR-###, NFR-###, or CON-### identifiers only after authoring and accepting the PRD statement. Preserve source handoff ID, source candidate ID, evidence references, disposition, rationale, and resulting PRD ID in the Feasibility Candidate Disposition register.
Preserve signed-off BRD authority. Record and explicitly resolve BRD and feasibility conflicts, or retain them as Build gaps when current evidence cannot support a responsible resolution.
Requirements are complete, testable, and traceable.
Acceptance criteria follow EARS or Given-When-Then form.
Non-functional requirements are categorized.
Coverage meets the active thresholds or records a blocker.
Every forward-verdict feasibility candidate has exactly one disposition row, every accepted row names its final PRD ID, and negative verdicts have no candidate rows.
Output artifacts
Full PRD requirement set.
Author-maintained traceability matrix.
Acceptance criteria and NFR classifications.
Feasibility Candidate Disposition register when a forward feasibility handoff exists.
PRD Integrate {#prd-integrate}
Activities
Incorporate user-provided references, documents, and external materials.
Reconcile incoming content with existing requirements and resolve conflicts.
Link supporting evidence to requirements and metrics.
Hard exit gate
Integrate exits only when:
Provided references are incorporated or explicitly deferred.
Conflicts between sources are resolved.
Supporting evidence is linked.
Output artifacts
Updated PRD sections with integrated references.
Reference and evidence linkage record.
PRD Validate {#prd-validate}
Activities
Assess completeness and quality before approval.
Run the PRD Quality Reviewer to emit PRD_STANDARD_FINDINGS_V1 and PRD_QUALITY_REPORT_V1 per PRD Quality Formats.
Review findings against the rubric and resolve or disposition gaps.
Hard exit gate
Validate exits only when:
Quality findings and the consolidated report are generated.
The report authorizes Validate exit via gate_decisions.validate_exit.
Coverage and quality thresholds are met or waived.
Output artifacts
PRD quality findings and report payloads.
Validate gate decision record.
PRD Finalize {#prd-finalize}
Activities
Deliver the complete, actionable PRD.
Resolve remaining findings and record version and approval metadata.
Run a Finalize drift check and publish downstream artifacts.
Hard exit gate
Finalize exits only when:
Approval status and required reviewers are recorded.
The final quality report authorizes Finalize exit via gate_decisions.finalize_exit.
No unresolved blocking findings remain.
Output artifacts
Approved PRD release artifact.
Finalize decision log with approval evidence.
References
The skill bundles reference documents under references/, organized into three scopes: shared requirements-engineering knowledge in references/_shared/, BRD-specific knowledge in references/brd/, and PRD-specific knowledge in references/prd/. Load a reference body only when its phase activity requires it; each body links to its own sub-references (standards pointers, scoring sheets, and worked examples).
feasibility-to-prd-handoff.md - Consumer rules for feasibility Assess ingestion, Create persistence, Build disposition, BRD coexistence, and source traceability.
Templates
Templates under templates/ are selected by the document frontmatter and canonical document shape.
brd-full.md - Canonical BRD template covering every section from Executive Summary through Sign-Off.
brd-frontmatter-overlay.md - Schema for BRD YAML frontmatter, including diagram_format, lineage, coverage thresholds, and requirement-prefix overrides.
diagram-mermaid.md - Mermaid flowchart fragment; the default diagram format.
diagram-ascii.md - ASCII process-diagram fragment for low-fidelity Discover-phase sketches.
prd-full.md - Canonical PRD template covering every section from product overview through acceptance and metrics.
Data Contracts
Payload contracts govern quality assessment and downstream handoff for each document type. The quality and BRD handoff payloads carry a fixed schema_version; consumers fail fast on any other value, so those constants MUST NOT change. The feasibility-to-PRD handoff instead carries a plain kind marker, because its producer and consumer ship together and no version negotiation applies.
The PRD lifecycle consumes both upstream contracts during Assess. BRD input supplies approved business context, coverage, and waivers. Feasibility input supplies a confirmed verdict, evidence, constraints, gaps, and candidate proposals for PRD Build. Neither contract bypasses PRD authoring.
Mandatory Load Directives
The BRD Builder and PRD Builder agents each enforce a phase → section load contract. Each phase MUST load its section of this skill before executing phase work, and MUST append the section anchor to state.phaseSkillsLoaded.
BRD Builder directives:
Phase
Section anchor
Required phaseSkillsLoaded entry
Discover
#discover
brd-author#discover
Define
#define
brd-author#define
Govern
#govern
brd-author#govern
PRD Builder directives:
Phase
Section anchor
Required phaseSkillsLoaded entry
Assess
#prd-assess
prd-author#assess
Discover
#prd-discover
prd-author#discover
Create
#prd-create
prd-author#create
Build
#prd-build
prd-author#build
Integrate
#prd-integrate
prd-author#integrate
Validate
#prd-validate
prd-author#validate
Finalize
#prd-finalize
prd-author#finalize
The agent loads sections via read_file against this skill file and records the entry in state.phaseSkillsLoaded before any phase work executes. Re-entering a previously loaded phase does not require reloading; the agent checks phaseSkillsLoaded first.
Source Attribution
The bundled reference bodies cite third-party standards and frameworks by name and clause only; no upstream prose is reproduced or paraphrased. Where a reference names a standard's characteristics or categories, the accompanying review criteria, anchors, and indicators are original Microsoft content under CC BY 4.0, not reproductions of the standard's definitions; the authoritative definitions live in the cited standards. The cite-only registry in standards-excerpts.md is the single place new standards citations are added. Standards referenced by name include ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018, ISO/IEC 25010:2023, IIBA BABOK v3, PMI Business Analysis for Practitioners, the ISTQB Glossary, OMG BPMN / DMN / UML, the Cucumber Gherkin pattern, and MoSCoW prioritization, each the property of its respective rights holder.
License
This skill is original Microsoft content licensed under CC BY 4.0.