- name
- release-openclaw-maintainer
- description
- Prepare or verify OpenClaw stable, beta, and extended-stable releases, including backport discovery, changelogs, release notes, publish commands, and artifacts.
# OpenClaw Release Maintainer
Use this skill for release and publish-time workflow, including preparing the
approved backport set for an extended-stable maintenance release. Load
`$release-private` if it exists before resolving Peter-owned credential
locators or private host topology. Keep ordinary development changes and
GHSA-specific advisory work outside this skill.
## Freeze the release state
Before validation or publication, write one compact state record and keep it
current:
- goal and terminal success criteria
- release version, tag, branch, cut SHA, Code SHA, Tooling SHA, and Release SHA
- active Full Release Validation parent run id and attempt
- npm preflight and publish parent run ids
- completed phases and immutable child artifacts
- approved backports or main changes
- current phase, next action, and one precise blocker if stopped
Use `references/release-handoff-template.md` when starting a release session,
recovering after compaction, or handing the release to another operator.
After compaction, resume, or new steering, the latest explicit operator
instruction replaces the effective goal and phase; do not merge superseded
scope back into the release.
Completed phases stay complete. Reopen one only when a named event invalidates
its evidence, such as a Code SHA change, a non-changelog Release SHA change, or
a workflow fix that the existing parent run cannot consume.
## Respect release guardrails
- Do not change version numbers without explicit operator approval.
- When normal beta/stable release planning includes a backport audit, read
`references/backport-discovery.md` before selecting commits. Freeze the
release baseline and main SHA, complete the durable candidate ledger, and get
approval for its categorized set before mutating the release branch. This
audit is required for discovery; it does not authorize optional backports on
an already-frozen candidate.
- Backports are optional and operator-selected. When a backport is requested
without a target, use the newest open `release/` branch.
- Versions use `YYYY.M.PATCH`, where `PATCH` is the sequential release-train number within the month, not the calendar day.
- Choose a new beta train from stable and beta releases only. Alpha-only tags do not consume or advance the beta/stable patch number. Continue the highest existing unpublished/published beta train with the next `beta.N` when appropriate; otherwise increment the highest stable/beta patch by one and start at `beta.1`.
- Example: after stable `2026.6.5`, the next new beta train is `2026.6.6-beta.1`, even if automated alpha-only tags such as `2026.6.10-alpha.1` exist.
- Obtain explicit operator approval before the first irreversible publish
action. Instructions to cut, ship, publish, or get a named release out carry
through that release's validated publish and verification steps; do not ask
again at final dispatch. Reconfirm only if the target version, tag, channel,
publish scope, or a material risk changes.
- This skill should be sufficient to drive the normal release flow end-to-end.
- Use the private maintainer release docs for credentials, recovery steps, and mac signing/notary specifics, and use `docs/reference/RELEASING.md` for public policy.
- Core `openclaw` publish is manual `workflow_dispatch`; creating or pushing a tag does not publish by itself.
- Do not edit the root `README.md` as release prep, release closeout, or a
substitute for release notes. Package-root README validation is a hard
packaging gate, but a release only changes README content when an actual
user-facing documentation contract changed.
- Normal release work happens on a branch cut from `main`, not directly on
`main`. Use `release/YYYY.M.PATCH` for the branch name.
- Hold release scope from cut-SHA selection through publish and verification.
The active release is the work queue; moving `main` is only a trusted
workflow and provenance source unless the operator explicitly requests main
work.
- Touch `main` during the active release only for an operator-requested change
or a critical main-owned blocker that prevents this release and cannot be
fixed or proven from the release branch. Examples include a live installer or
trusted workflow that is sourced only from `main`. A red unrelated `main`
check, baseline, refactor, cleanup, or later improvement is not a release
blocker.
- Do not broaden a release-critical main fix to make moving `main` green. Keep
the change to the exact blocker, run focused proof, follow the required main
landing policy, then return immediately to the release branch. If unrelated
main health blocks that landing, report the blocker and continue independent
release work instead of adopting the failure.
- Defer normal forward-ports and main closeout until after publication.
Forward-port before publish only when the operator requests it or `main`
itself owns the exact release-critical runtime or workflow surface.
- If the operator asks for a release without saying stable/full, default to
beta only. Continue from beta to stable only when the operator explicitly asks
for the full release or an automated beta-and-stable train.
- Resolve the intended cut SHA once. If the operator supplies a SHA, use it
exactly; do not pull, rebase, or advance it to newer `main`. Otherwise fetch
`origin/main` once and record the selected full SHA plus its CI state. A red
unrelated main check does not authorize healing main.
- Create a clean release worktree and `release/YYYY.M.PATCH` from that selected
SHA. Do not commit or absorb unrelated dirty files as release preparation.
Finish version preparation plus any operator-selected backports,
release-only fixes, and explicitly required pre-publish main changes.
Backports are optional.
Freeze this product-complete tree as the **Code SHA** without changing the
release changelog.
- Full product validation belongs to the Code SHA. If validation finds a code
defect, fix it, freeze a new Code SHA, and validate that SHA. If the failure
belongs to trusted workflow tooling, the harness, credentials, or
infrastructure, repair the smallest owning surface and rerun against the same
Code SHA. Touch `main` only under the active release scope lock above. Never
mutate the release candidate to satisfy newer tooling or heal unrelated main.
- Apply a release firebreak after the Code SHA is frozen. Admit only confirmed
product defects, package/provenance defects in the bytes to publish, security
defects, or failures that make publication impossible. Queue adjacent
improvements and broad confidence findings for the next beta or postpublish
work.
- Operate with one release owner, one transition-only watcher, and at most one
investigator for the current failed surface. One diagnosis, one fix when
needed, and one narrow retry consume the failure budget; then reassess.
- Generate `CHANGELOG.md` only after the Code SHA is green. The resulting
**Release SHA** must be a descendant whose complete diff from the Code SHA is
exactly `CHANGELOG.md`. Release-note checks, npm preflight/package bytes,
install/update acceptance, tagging, and publication run against the Release
SHA. Full product validation is reused through the
`changelog-only-release-v1` evidence policy; any non-changelog source change
returns to the Code SHA loop.
- During release planning, inspect both `src/plugins/compat/registry.ts` and
`src/commands/doctor/shared/deprecation-compat.ts` before branching and again
before final publish. For every `deprecated` compatibility record whose
`removeAfter` date is on or before the release date, either remove the
compatibility path where safe and validate the affected tests, or change it
to `removal-pending`, document the blocker, and get explicit maintainer
approval. Revalidate every due `removal-pending` record's blocker and upgrade
conditions before shipping; keep it only with explicit maintainer approval
until those conditions are met.
- When removing deprecated runtime/config compatibility, preserve any doctor
migration, repair, or hint that is still needed by supported upgrade paths.
Doctor-side compatibility should stay tracked in
`src/commands/doctor/shared/deprecation-compat.ts` until maintainers confirm
the repair is no longer needed.
- Revalidate compatibility replacement text during release planning. The
recommended replacement can shift as plugin ownership, externalization, and
config footprint move, so do not blindly copy stale replacement annotations
into release notes.
- Do not delete or rewrite beta tags after their matching npm package has been
published. If a pushed beta tag fails before npm publish, the version is not
consumed: keep the same `-beta.N`, delete/recreate or force-move the git tag
and prerelease to the fixed commit, and rerun preflight. Do not increment to
the next beta number until the matching npm package has actually published.
If a published beta needs a fix, commit the fix on the release branch and
increment to the next `-beta.N`.
- For a beta release train, keep Full Release Validation as a pre-publish Code
SHA gate unless the operator explicitly waives it. Run independent validation
lanes in parallel where safe, but do not start changelog or package
finalization until the Code SHA is green. After the changelog-only Release SHA
exists, its Full Release Validation run prepares and qualifies the final npm
package and Docker artifacts while reusing product evidence. Run the
package/install/update acceptance roster against those exact bytes. If a product defect appears, return to a new Code
SHA; if a release-tooling or publication child fails, repair/resume that child
without changing the candidate. After a published beta needs a code fix,
increment the beta number and repeat. Defer its forward-port until after
publication unless the operator requests it. Do not scan moving `main` for
extra fixes during an active release unless the operator explicitly asks for
that audit. Operators may authorize up to 4 autonomous beta attempts; after
4 failed beta attempts, stop and report.
- An early standalone `OpenClaw Performance` run with `target_ref=<code-sha>`
is optional beta confidence and may overlap other release work. Do not add
a duplicate mandatory prepublish wait. Stable/full Full Release Validation
retains its required blocking performance child.
- Before publish/closeout, compare available product performance metrics with
earlier releases: Kova agent-turn/resource metrics, gateway startup
ready/listen/RSS/CPU metrics, and CLI startup metrics from release evidence
or clawgrit reports. Report regressions explicitly. A major regression is a
release blocker unless the operator waives it or the data clearly proves
infrastructure noise.
- Heal release-owned CI before changelog, tagging, or publishing. The exact
Code SHA must have green `Full Release Validation`, including the root
Dockerfile/install-smoke path.
Treat a red Docker, package, or release workflow lane as a release-branch
defect until the smallest correct fix is landed and proven; do not waive it
because npm preflight or another sibling lane passed. Unrelated moving-main
failures are not part of this gate.
- Keep the canonical `scripts/pr` runner authoritative for prepare and merge
artifacts. A release-gate policy change may use focused candidate tests and
exact-SHA hosted CI for proof, but never route `prepare-*` or `merge-*`
through PR-controlled scripts or synthesize prepare artifacts to bootstrap
the change. If the current canonical gate cannot validate the new policy,
stop for explicit maintainer direction rather than weakening that boundary.
- In maintainer Testbox mode, use `OPENCLAW_TESTBOX=1 scripts/pr prepare-run
<PR>` only after the exact PR head has passed `CI` and every scheduled
hosted gate. For a workflow change, that means `Blacksmith Testbox`,
`Blacksmith ARM Testbox`, `Blacksmith Build Artifacts Testbox`, and
`Workflow Sanity`; only gates GitHub actually scheduled for that exact head
are required. This preserves the canonical prepare artifacts while avoiding
a redundant broad local suite. A
literal `CHANGELOG.md`-only head gets a clean diff check instead because
those workflows intentionally do not dispatch. Documentation and README
changes still require CI. If `merge-run` requires a mainline sync, run
`OPENCLAW_TESTBOX=1 scripts/pr prepare-sync-head <PR>`, wait for those hosted
gates on the newly pushed SHA, then run `prepare-run` again.
- If an exact PR-head CI run has no active jobs because Blacksmith capacity is
stalled, a maintainer may dispatch the explicit GitHub-hosted fallback from
the PR head branch. First verify its workflow carries the current schema with
`gh api 'repos/openclaw/openclaw/contents/.github/workflows/ci.yml?ref=<pr-head-branch>'
--jq .content | base64 --decode | rg -q 'pull_request_number:'`. If absent,
refresh the PR head from `main`, use the new SHA, and let normal CI run before
considering another fallback. Then dispatch:
`gh workflow run ci.yml --repo openclaw/openclaw --ref <pr-head-branch> -f
target_ref=<full-pr-sha> -f pull_request_number=<pr-number> -f
include_android=true -f release_gate=true`.
Use it only for an observed provider queue stall, never for failed CI or as a
routine shortcut. The run must be named `CI release gate <full-pr-sha>` and
pass on that exact SHA; the native hosted-gate verifier rejects generic manual
CI runs. If `Blacksmith Build Artifacts Testbox` is the only remaining
required gate and it is still queued without a runner, the same completed
fallback CI may cover it because its `build-artifacts` job builds, packages,
and smoke tests those artifacts. The verifier records that coverage. Never
use this coverage when the artifact workflow has started, failed, been
cancelled, or been skipped. Then rerun `OPENCLAW_TESTBOX=1 scripts/pr
prepare-run <PR>`.
- Generate the changelog once after the final Code SHA is fully green. Do not
regenerate it for same-candidate tooling reruns, resumed publication, or
promotion. If code changes, validate the replacement Code SHA first and then
regenerate the release section once for that new history. Use
`$openclaw-changelog-update` for the rewrite. Do not continue release prep if
the target `CHANGELOG.md` section does not have `### Highlights`,
`### Changes`, and `### Fixes`, grouped by user-facing surface while
preserving every relevant PR/issue ref and every human `Thanks @...`
attribution in the grouped bullet.
- Changelog PR provenance follows `origin/main`, not the release integration
PR. Cite the original merged main PR for equivalent backports. Keep a
release-branch PR only when the change landed there first and has not yet
been forward-ported to `main`.
- Do not create beta-specific `CHANGELOG.md` headings. Beta releases use the
stable base version section, for example `v2026.4.20-beta.1` uses
`## 2026.4.20` release notes.
- When any beta, stable, or extended-stable release is live, make a best-effort
Discord announcement using the release-track-specific wording; do not block
or roll back the release if the announcement fails.
- When asked to announce on X, use `~/Projects/bird/bird` and follow the
release tweet style below.
## Prepare extended-stable backports
When asked to create the initial `.33` extended-stable line or a later
maintenance patch, read
`references/backport-discovery.md` and
`references/extended-stable-backports.md` and follow both before version, tag,
or publication work. Treat backport discovery and preparation as an ability of
this release skill, not as a separate release workflow.
The backport flow covers mainline inventory, private-security reconciliation,
approval, the staging PR, and proof handoff. After it lands, use the sequence
below. Never route `.33+` through regular beta/stable release steps.
Extended-stable requires a visible **SDK/config backport warning** whenever a
candidate changes the public plugin SDK or a config/default/schema/migration
surface. Prefer an adaptation that uses the SDK and configuration already
shipped on that line. If a contract change remains necessary, record its
published impact and the maintainer decision in the ledger and staging PR.
Read `references/extended-stable-backports.md`; a clean cherry-pick, green
release checks, or a regenerated baseline does not by itself explain the
maintenance risk.
## Publish Gateway extended-stable releases
Use this path only for the trailing completed month's `.33+` Gateway
distribution: the `openclaw` npm package, official npm plugins, and matching
Docker Gateway images. Treat
`docs/reference/RELEASING.md`,
`scripts/openclaw-npm-extended-stable-release.mjs`, and the release workflows
on pinned current `main` as the exact command and validation contract.
1. On `extended-stable/YYYY.M.33`, verify the root and every publishable official
plugin have the intended version. Generate and commit the complete
`## YYYY.M.P` changelog section with `### Highlights`, `### Changes`, and
`### Fixes`. Carry the full current-main Docker
release-channel unit: workflow, promoter, policy, shared classifier, tests,
and workflow validation. Run focused checks and freeze the untagged tip SHA.
2. Keep the frozen SHA and canonical branch as the validation target; Full
Release Validation derives `npm_dist_tag=extended-stable` from the version.
3. Run complete Full Release Validation against the canonical branch with
`release_profile=stable`; save its run ID and successful `run_attempt`.
Prefer the trusted main-pinned harness, which attests the immutable target
SHA in its manifest. Current manifests include qualified npm and prepared
Docker artifacts; use that same run ID for npm preflight evidence. Historical
manifests without them still need a separate npm preflight. Any candidate
branch change invalidates both gates.
4. Require the tip still equals the frozen SHA, then create signed `vYYYY.M.P`.
Never move or delete a final tag; later source changes need a new patch.
5. Require the saved validation run to be complete and successful, bind its
manifest target SHA and attempt to the tag, and accept a direct run from the
canonical branch, a direct current-`main` run whose workflow SHA is still
reachable from main, or a trusted main-pinned `release-ci/*` harness. Reject
narrow reruns.
6. Dispatch `plugin-npm-release.yml` from the same branch with
`publish_scope=all-publishable`, the full release SHA as `ref`, and
`npm_dist_tag=extended-stable`. Require complete exact-version and selector
readback, then save the successful plugin run ID.
7. Publish core with the tag, `npm_dist_tag=extended-stable`, all three run IDs,
and `full_release_validation_run_attempt=<saved-attempt>`. Normally dispatch
from the canonical branch. For a workflow-only recovery after the candidate
is immutable, dispatch trusted current `main` with
`release_candidate_branch=extended-stable/YYYY.M.33`; it still publishes the
tag checkout and accepts canonical-branch, current-main, or trusted-pinned
validation evidence; the prepared tarball and every evidence identity must
still match the candidate SHA.
8. From a clean current-`main` checkout, run
`node --import tsx scripts/openclaw-npm-postpublish-verify.ts YYYY.M.P`.
Verify signatures, provenance, inventories, exact versions, and selectors.
Use the generated repair only for the root selector; repair other selectors
with approved credential-isolated tooling. Never republish a version.
9. Require `Docker Release` to verify default, slim, browser, and architecture
images in GHCR and Docker Hub, including attestations and platform versions.
It must advance only
`extended-stable`, `extended-stable-slim`, and `extended-stable-browser` by
digest and refuse automatic rollback. For alias repair, dispatch the
approval-gated `docker-channel-promote.yml` from current `main` with the exact
tag; never rebuild or move the release tag.
10. Do not create a GitHub Release or publish macOS, Windows, mobile, website,
ClawHub, or private dist-tag artifacts from this path.
## Keep release channel naming aligned
- `stable`: user updates resolve npm `latest`; tagged regular releases publish
to npm `beta` by default, then operators may target or promote to `latest`
explicitly
- `extended-stable`: user updates resolve npm `extended-stable`; operators
publish the trailing completed month's `.33+` line from
`extended-stable/YYYY.M.33`
- `beta`: prerelease tags like `vYYYY.M.PATCH-beta.N`, with npm dist-tag `beta`
- Prefer `-beta.N`; do not mint new `-1` or `-2` beta suffixes
- `dev`: moving head on `main`
- When using a beta Git tag, publish npm with the matching beta version suffix so the plain version is not consumed or blocked
## Close stable releases on main
This gate starts only after stable publication. It is a narrow shipped-state
closeout, not permission to heal broader `main`. Stable publication is not
complete until `main` carries the actual shipped release state.
1. Start from fresh latest `main`. Audit `release/YYYY.M.PATCH` against it and
forward-port real fixes that are absent from `main`. Do not blindly merge
release-only compatibility, test, or validation adapters into newer `main`.
2. Set `main` to the shipped stable version, not a speculative next train. Run
`pnpm release:prep` after the root version change, then
`pnpm deps:npm-lock:check`.
3. Make `CHANGELOG.md`'s `## YYYY.M.PATCH` section on `main` exactly match the
tagged release branch. Include the stable `appcast.xml` update when the mac
release published one.
4. Do not add `YYYY.M.PATCH+1`, a beta version, or an empty future changelog
section to `main` until the operator explicitly starts that release train.
5. Run `pnpm release:generated:check`, `pnpm deps:npm-lock:check`, and
`OPENCLAW_TESTBOX=1 pnpm check:changed`. Push, then verify `origin/main`
contains the shipped version and changelog before calling the stable release
done.
6. Keep repository variables `RELEASE_ROLLBACK_DRILL_ID` and
`RELEASE_ROLLBACK_DRILL_DATE` current after each private rollback drill.
`openclaw-stable-main-closeout.yml` starts from the `main` push carrying the
shipped version, changelog, and appcast after stable publication, then binds
immutable evidence to the published tag. Do not declare stable complete
until it writes the immutable closeout manifest to the GitHub release. The
drill must be within 90 days; manual dispatch is only for repair/replay, and
private rollback commands remain in the maintainer-only runbook.
## Handle versions and release files consistently
Use the release preparation controller before manual version edits:
```bash
pnpm release:prepare -- --version YYYY.M.PATCH-beta.N --shadow
pnpm release:prepare -- --version YYYY.M.PATCH-beta.N --write
pnpm release:prepare -- --version YYYY.M.PATCH-beta.N --check
```
Shadow mode is the default and never runs mutating commands. Write mode aligns
the root and macOS versions, optionally Android with `--android`, then runs only
the version-owned generated metadata DAG. Every mode writes an exact
HEAD/worktree-bound manifest under git metadata for cutover review.
- Version locations include:
- `package.json`
- `apps/android/app/build.gradle.kts`
- `apps/ios/Sources/Info.plist`
- `apps/ios/Tests/Info.plist`
- `apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/Resources/Info.plist`
- `docs/install/updating.md`
- Peekaboo Xcode project and plist version fields
- Before creating a release tag, make every version location above match the version encoded by that tag.
- For fallback correction tags like `vYYYY.M.PATCH-N`, the repo version locations still stay at `YYYY.M.PATCH`.
- “Bump version everywhere” means all version locations above except `appcast.xml`.
- Release signing and notary credentials live outside the repo in the private maintainer docs.
- Every stable OpenClaw release ships the npm package, macOS app, and signed
Windows Hub installers together. Beta releases normally ship npm/package
artifacts first and skip native app build/sign/notarize/promote unless the
operator requests native beta validation.
- Do not let the slower macOS signing/notary path block npm publication once
the npm preflight has passed. Keep mac validation/publish running in
parallel, publish npm from the successful npm preflight, then start published
npm install/update, Docker, and Parallels verification while mac artifacts
continue.
- After a beta is published, overlap remote/manual release rosters where useful,
but avoid piling local Docker, Parallels, and QA-Lab work onto the same host
when it would create system-load noise. Use selective reruns after failures or
fixes, but keep proof that Docker, Parallels, and QA-Lab each passed at least
once before stable/latest promotion.
- Mac packaging may be built from a slight release-branch variation of the
tagged commit when the delta is mac packaging, signing, workflow, or
validation-only release machinery. If mac packaging needs release-branch-only
fixes after the stable npm package or GitHub tag is already published, do not
create a `vYYYY.M.PATCH-N` correction tag just to change the workflow source.
Dispatch the release-ops mac workflows for the original `tag=vYYYY.M.PATCH`
with `source_ref=release/YYYY.M.PATCH` and
`public_release_branch=release/YYYY.M.PATCH`;
provenance checks must prove the source SHA descends from the tag and
validation/preflight use the same source. Reserve `vYYYY.M.PATCH-N` correction
tags for emergency hotfixes that must publish a new npm package/release
identity, not for ordinary mac-only packaging recovery.
- The production Sparkle feed lives at `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml`, and the canonical published file is `appcast.xml` on `main` in the `openclaw` repo.
- That shared production Sparkle feed is stable-only. Beta mac releases may
upload assets to the GitHub prerelease, but they must not replace the shared
`appcast.xml` unless a separate beta feed exists.
- For fallback correction tags like `vYYYY.M.PATCH-N`, the repo version still stays
at `YYYY.M.PATCH`, but the mac release must use a strictly higher numeric
`APP_BUILD` / Sparkle build than the original release so existing installs
see it as newer.
- Stable Windows Hub release closeout requires the signed
`OpenClawCompanion-Setup-x64.exe`, `OpenClawCompanion-Setup-arm64.exe`, and
`OpenClawCompanion-SHA256SUMS.txt` assets on the canonical
`openclaw/openclaw` GitHub Release. Pass the exact signed
`openclaw/openclaw-windows-node` release tag as `windows_node_tag` to
`OpenClaw Release Publish`, together with the candidate-approved
`windows_node_installer_digests` map; it prevalidates the published source
release and required installers against that map before any publish child,
dispatches the public `Windows Node Release` workflow while the OpenClaw
release is still a draft, carries those pinned source asset digests
unchanged, verifies the expected OpenClaw Foundation Authenticode signer on
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