swift-linux
Install and configure Swift programming language on Debian Linux for server-side development. Use when building Swift applications on Linux or setting up a Swift development environment.
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- 2026年7月1日 22:49
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- swift-linux
- description
- Install and configure Swift programming language on Debian Linux for server-side development. Use when building Swift applications on Linux or setting up a Swift development environment.
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- ["swift-linux","swift-debian","swift-installation"]
# Swift Installation Guide for Debian Linux
This document provides instructions for installing Swift on Debian 12 (Bookworm).
> This setup is intended for non-UI development tasks on Swift on Linux.
> On Windows, run these Debian commands inside WSL2 or a Linux container. For native Windows Swift, use the Windows toolchain from Swift.org instead.
## Prerequisites
Before installing Swift, you need to install the required dependencies for your system. You can find the most up-to-date list of dependencies for your specific Linux distribution and version at the [Swift.org tarball installation guide](https://www.swift.org/install/linux/tarball/).
FOR EXAMPLE, the dependencies you may need to install for Debian 12 could be:
```bash
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y \
binutils-gold \
gcc \
git \
libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libedit-dev \
libicu-dev \
libncurses-dev \
libpython3-dev \
libsqlite3-dev \
libxml2-dev \
pkg-config \
tzdata \
uuid-dev
```
## Download and Install Swift
1. Find the latest Swift version for Debian:
Go to the [Swift.org download page](https://www.swift.org/download/) to find the latest Swift version compatible with Debian 12 (Bookworm).
Look for a tarball named something like `swift-<VERSION>-RELEASE-debian12.tar.gz` (e.g., `swift-6.0.3-RELEASE-debian12.tar.gz`).
The URL pattern is typically:
```
https://download.swift.org/swift-<VERSION>-release/debian12/swift-<VERSION>-RELEASE/swift-<VERSION>-RELEASE-debian12.tar.gz
```
Where `<VERSION>` is the Swift version number (e.g., `6.0.3`).
2. Download the Swift binary for Debian 12:
```bash
cd /workspace
wget https://download.swift.org/swift-6.0.3-release/debian12/swift-6.0.3-RELEASE/swift-6.0.3-RELEASE-debian12.tar.gz
```
3. Extract the archive:
> **Note**: Make sure to install Swift in the `/workspace` directory, but outside the git repository to avoid committing the Swift binaries.
4. Add Swift to your PATH by adding the following line to your `~/.bashrc` file:
```bash
echo 'export PATH=/workspace/swift-6.0.3-RELEASE-debian12/usr/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
```
> **Note**: Make sure to update the version number in the PATH to match the version you downloaded.
## Verify Installation
Verify that Swift is correctly installed by running:
```bash
swift --version
```
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