api-scraper

name	api-scraper
description	Scrape data from websites by inspecting and calling their frontend APIs. Use when asked to "scrape", "fetch data from", "extract data from", "get all X from" a website URL. Automatically discovers API endpoints, fetches data, and outputs JSON or CSV.
allowed-tools	Read, Write, Bash(python:*), Grep

API Scraper

Scrape data from websites by reverse-engineering their frontend API calls.

Requires: Chrome DevTools MCP (mcp__chrome-devtools__*)

Setup (One-time)

1. Use Chrome M144+ (Beta or newer)
2. Navigate to chrome://inspect/#remote-debugging and enable remote debugging
3. Add to your Claude Code MCP config:

   {
     "mcpServers": {
       "chrome-devtools": {
         "command": "npx",
         "args": ["chrome-devtools-mcp@latest", "--autoConnect"]
       }
     }
   }
   

4. When prompted, authorize Claude to connect to your browser

Note: Uses your existing browser session - you stay logged in to all your sites.

Workflow

Step 1: Set up browser and navigate

1. Call mcp__chrome-devtools__new_page with the target URL
2. Wait for page to load (requests will be captured automatically)

Step 2: List and filter network requests

1. Call mcp__chrome-devtools__list_network_requests with resourceTypes: ["fetch", "xhr"]
   - This filters to only API calls, excluding static assets
2. Look for data API calls by URL pattern:
   - /api/, /v1/, /v2/, /graphql
   - algolia.net, search, query
   - POST requests returning JSON
3. Note the reqid of interesting requests

Step 3: Inspect API details

For each interesting request, call mcp__chrome-devtools__get_network_request with the reqid.

This returns the full details:

• Request Headers - Including auth tokens, API keys
• Request Body - The exact payload sent (for POST requests)
• Response Headers - Content-type, pagination info
• Response Body - The actual JSON data returned

Extract:

1. Endpoint URL - The API endpoint
2. Authentication - API keys in headers or URL params
3. Request format - How to structure the request body
4. Response structure - How to parse the data
5. Pagination - Total count, page info, cursors

Step 4: Generate and run Python fetcher

Create a Python script using the exact request format discovered:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import requests

# API configuration extracted from network inspection
API_URL = "extracted_url"
HEADERS = {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    # Add auth headers exactly as seen in request
}

def fetch_data():
    all_data = []
    # Use exact payload format from request body
    payload = {"requests": [...]}
    response = requests.post(API_URL, headers=HEADERS, json=payload)
    data = response.json()
    return data

if __name__ == "__main__":
    data = fetch_data()
    print(json.dumps(data, indent=2))

Step 5: Output results

Save the fetched data:

• JSON (default): {descriptive_name}.json
• CSV (if requested): Use csv module to flatten and export

Chrome DevTools MCP Tools

Tool	Purpose
list_pages	See open browser pages
new_page	Open URL in new page
select_page	Switch to a page
navigate_page	Navigate current page
list_network_requests	List captured requests (filter by type)
get_network_request	Get full request/response details
evaluate_script	Run JavaScript in page
take_snapshot	Get DOM snapshot

Filtering Network Requests

Use resourceTypes parameter to filter:

["fetch", "xhr"]     # API calls only (recommended)
["document"]         # HTML pages
["script"]           # JavaScript files
["stylesheet"]       # CSS files

Example: YC Companies

1. mcp__chrome-devtools__new_page
   url: "https://www.ycombinator.com/companies"

2. mcp__chrome-devtools__list_network_requests
   resourceTypes: ["fetch", "xhr"]

   Result: reqid=229 POST https://45bwzj1sgc-dsn.algolia.net/...

3. mcp__chrome-devtools__get_network_request
   reqid: 229

   Result shows:
   - Request Body: {"requests":[{"indexName":"YCCompany_production",...}]}
   - Response Body: {"results":[{"nbHits":5611,"hits":[...],...}]}

4. Generate Python script with exact API format
5. Output: yc_companies.json

Common API Patterns

Algolia Search

ALGOLIA_URL = "https://{app_id}-dsn.algolia.net/1/indexes/*/queries"
headers = {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
}
# API key often in URL params: x-algolia-api-key=...
payload = {
    "requests": [{
        "indexName": "YCCompany_production",
        "params": "query=&hitsPerPage=1000"
    }]
}

REST API with pagination

page = 0
while True:
    response = requests.get(f"{API_URL}?page={page}&limit=100")
    data = response.json()
    if not data["items"]:
        break
    all_items.extend(data["items"])
    page += 1

GraphQL

query = """
query GetItems($first: Int, $after: String) {
    items(first: $first, after: $after) {
        edges { node { id, name } }
        pageInfo { hasNextPage, endCursor }
    }
}
"""
response = requests.post(API_URL, json={"query": query, "variables": {...}})

Fallback: DOM Scraping

If no API is found (server-rendered pages like WordPress):

1. Use mcp__chrome-devtools__evaluate_script to extract data from DOM
2. Click "Load More" buttons via mcp__chrome-devtools__click
3. Use mcp__chrome-devtools__take_snapshot to get page structure

// Example: Extract data from DOM
document.querySelectorAll('.card').forEach(card => {
    const name = card.querySelector('h3')?.textContent;
    const url = card.querySelector('a')?.href;
    // ...
});

Tips

• Filter by resourceTypes - Use ["fetch", "xhr"] to see only API calls
• Check response body - Contains actual data structure and pagination info
• Copy exact headers - Some APIs require specific headers to work
• Look for total count - Response often shows total items for pagination
• Handle rate limits - Add delays between requests if needed