converting-html

<!-- AI-RULEZ :: GENERATED FILE — DO NOT EDIT Content-Hash: blake3:a3ac9809f94e8799a4dea0f0bd7b52aeb358b3de882df5eea976506f62f98b1a Source-Hash: blake3:b863a9279a8e31251a475dd8c895529ec38eec6b6506af4fe5c874832e9a48a6 Schema-Version: v1 --> # Converting HTML Use this when the user wants to turn HTML into clean Markdown (or Djot) — a saved page, an HTML email body, a fragment, or a string. The CLI takes **flags only** (no subcommands); `FILE` is positional and stdin is the default input when no file is given. ## Basic conversion ```bash # File to stdout html-to-markdown input.html # File to a file html-to-markdown input.html -o output.md # From stdin cat page.html | html-to-markdown echo '<h1>Title</h1><p>Body</p>' | html-to-markdown ``` The default (no `--json`) prints plain Markdown text. Use `--json` only when you need structured metadata/tables (see the `extracting-metadata` and `extracting-tables` skills). ## Output format ```bash html-to-markdown input.html --output-format markdown # default html-to-markdown input.html --output-format djot # Djot markup html-to-markdown input.html -f djot # short form ``` To get *plain text* (no Markdown syntax), strip tags and treat blocks inline: ```bash html-to-markdown input.html --convert-as-inline --strip-tags "script,style" ``` ## Heading and code-block styles | Flag | Values | Default | Effect | | ---- | ------ | ------- | ------ | | `--heading-style` | `atx`, `underlined`, `atx-closed` | `atx` | `# h1` vs `h1\n===` vs `# h1 #` | | `--code-block-style` | `backticks`, `indented`, `tildes` | `backticks` | Fence style for code blocks | | `--code-language` / `-l` | string | `""` | Default language for fenced blocks | ```bash html-to-markdown input.html --heading-style underlined --code-block-style tildes ``` ## Lists and text formatting ```bash # Bullet characters cycle by nesting depth; indent width 1–8 html-to-markdown input.html --bullets '*+-' --list-indent-width 2 # Indent with tabs instead of spaces html-to-markdown input.html --list-indent-type tabs # Emphasis symbol and escaping html-to-markdown input.html --strong-em-symbol _ --escape-misc ``` Escaping flags (`--escape-asterisks`, `--escape-underscores`, `--escape-misc`, `--escape-ascii`) trade readability for strict CommonMark safety. Use `--escape-ascii` only when the output must round-trip through a strict parser. ## Wrapping ```bash html-to-markdown input.html --wrap --wrap-width 100 # off by default; 80 if --wrap with no width ``` ## Preprocessing (clean noisy pages) Strip navigation, ads, and forms before converting — essential for scraped web pages: ```bash html-to-markdown input.html --preprocess # standard preset html-to-markdown input.html --preprocess --preset aggressive # strip more html-to-markdown input.html --preprocess --keep-navigation # keep <nav> html-to-markdown input.html --preprocess --keep-forms # keep <form> ``` Presets: `minimal`, `standard` (default), `aggressive`. `--preset`, `--keep-navigation`, and `--keep-forms` all require `--preprocess`. ## Programmatic equivalents ```python from html_to_markdown import convert, ConversionOptions, PreprocessingOptions result = convert( html, ConversionOptions(heading_style="atx", code_block_style="backticks", wrap=True, wrap_width=100), PreprocessingOptions(enabled=True, preset="aggressive"), ) print(result.content) ``` ```rust use html_to_markdown_rs::{convert, ConversionOptions, HeadingStyle}; let options = ConversionOptions::builder().heading_style(HeadingStyle::Atx).wrap(true).build(); let result = convert(html, Some(options))?; ``` See `../html-to-markdown/references/cli-reference.md` for the full flag set and `../html-to-markdown/references/configuration.md` for every option default.