| name | kaoyan-english-writing |
| description | This skill handles writing output training for 考研英语 (Chinese graduate entrance English exam). Use it when users want to practice writing vocabulary replacement, Chinese-to-English translation exercises, word differentiation tasks, or access writing vocabulary libraries for argumentative essays, chart descriptions, and letter writing. |
| version | 1.0.0 |
考研英语写作输出技能 (Kaoyan English Writing)
技能概述
本技能专注于考研英语写作的词汇训练,帮助用户:
- 写作替换升级:用高级词汇替换简单表达
- 汉译英练习:使用目标词汇翻译中文句子
- 词义辨析:在写作语境中选择最合适的词
- 写作词汇库:议论文、图表描述、信件写作必备词汇
核心特色:
- 从复习词汇中选择写作必备词
- 提供初级→高级的词汇替换对照
- 涵盖考研写作三大类型(议论文、图表、信件)
触发条件
触发此技能当:
写作训练相关:
- "写作替换"
- "写作训练"
- "高级词汇替换"
- "作文用词"
- "写作词汇"
- "词汇升级"
- "写作练习"
翻译相关:
辨析相关:
不触发此技能当:
- 词汇整理/查词 → 使用 kaoyan-english-vocab
- 生成复习计划 → 使用 kaoyan-english-review
- 单词测试 → 使用 kaoyan-english-quiz
核心功能
功能: 写作输出转化
输入: 目标词汇、写作类型(议论文/图表描述/信件)
处理流程:
- 选择今日复习词汇中的写作必备词
- 生成写作替换升级题
- 生成汉译英练习
- 生成词义辨析题
- 提供高级词汇替换建议
输出:
- 写作替换练习题
- 汉译英翻译题
- 词义辨析选择题
- 写作词汇库
写作词汇库
议论文必备
表达观点
| 高级词汇 | 初级替换 | 例句 |
|---|
| contend | think/claim | Many scholars contend that... |
| assert | say/state | Critics assert that... |
| exemplify | show/illustrate | This case exemplifies... |
| maintain | say/hold | Experts maintain that... |
表示程度
| 高级词汇 | 初级替换 | 例句 |
|---|
| imperative | necessary | It is imperative that... |
| profound | deep/big | have profound impact on... |
| negligible | very small | be negligible compared to... |
表示因果关系
| 高级词汇 | 初级替换 | 例句 |
|---|
| consequence | result | as a consequence of... |
| correlation | relationship | there is a correlation between... |
| attributable | caused by | be attributable to... |
表示转折
| 高级词汇 | 初级替换 | 例句 |
|---|
| conversely | however | Conversely, some argue that... |
| notwithstanding | despite | Notwithstanding these challenges... |
图表描述
数据变化
- 上升: soar, surge, climb, ascend
- 下降: plummet, plunge, decline, descend
- 波动: fluctuate, oscillate, vary
- 稳定: stabilize, level off, remain constant
程度描述
- substantial, significant, considerable, moderate, marginal
信件写作
开头
- I am writing to inquire about...
- I was dismayed to learn that...
- I would like to express my appreciation for...
结尾
- I look forward to your prompt response.
- Your assistance in this matter is greatly appreciated.
- Please let me know if you require any further information.
模板
写作输出测试模板
# 写作输出测试 - Day {day_number}
**日期**: {date}
**目标词汇**: {今日复习词中的写作必备词}
---
## 题型1: 写作替换升级
> 原句: Many people think that technology is important.
>
> 任务: 使用今日复习词汇 exemplify 或 contention 改写此句
> [!example] 参考答案
> **分析**:原句使用了基础词汇 many people, think, important。在考研写作中应替换为更正式的表达。
>
> **答案1**: Many scholars **contend** that technology plays a crucial role in modern society.
> **答案2**: The rapid development of AI **exemplifies** the profound impact of technology on our lives.
>
> **评注**:
> - contend 比 think 更正式,常用于学术观点表达
> - exemplify 将"think"转化为"例证",句式更有深度
---
## 题型2: 观点表达(使用目标词汇)
> 题目: 表达"环境保护重要"这一观点
> 必用词汇: imperative, mitigate, consequence
> [!example] 参考答案
> **分析**:使用三个目标词汇构建复合句。
>
> **答案**: It is **imperative** that we take immediate action to **mitigate** the negative **consequences** of climate change.
>
> **评注**:
> - imperative: 虚拟语气句型,写作加分项
> - mitigate: 替代 reduce/solve,更精准
> - consequence: 替代 result,更正式
---
## 题型3: 词义辨析(为写作选词)
> 题目: 想表达"这个问题很严重",应选择:
> - [ ] A. This problem is serious.
> - [ ] B. This issue is **critical**.
> - [ ] C. This matter is **grave**.
> [!example] 解析
> **分析**:三个选项语法都正确,但写作水平不同。
>
> **答案**: 选 B 或 C
>
> **评注**:
> - serious (基础词): 中学词汇,写作中避免过度使用 ⚠️
> - critical (考研高级词): 表示"关键的,危急的",高频考点 ⭐⭐⭐
> - grave (正式词汇): 更正式,表示"严重的,严峻的" ⭐⭐
⚠️ 写作提醒:在议论文中,优先使用 critical 替代 serious
---
## 写作词汇替换表
| 初级词汇 | 高级替换 | 适用场景 |
|---------|----------|----------|
| think | contend, assert, maintain | 议论文 |
| important | crucial, vital, essential | 通用 |
| big | substantial, significant, considerable | 描述数据 |
| very | exceedingly, extremely, remarkably | 程度修饰 |
| so...that | such...that, to the extent that | 句式升级 |
工作流程
[从MemOS加载用户上下文]
↓
[获取今日复习词]
↓
[选择写作必备词]
↓
[生成写作替换题]
↓
[生成汉译英题]
↓
[生成词义辨析题]
↓
[提供词汇替换表]
↓
[保存到Obsidian]
验证标准
- ✅ 能够生成写作替换升级题
- ✅ 能够生成汉译英练习题
- ✅ 能够生成词义辨析题
- ✅ 能够提供高级词汇替换建议
- ✅ 能够按写作类型分类词汇(议论文/图表/信件)
- ✅ 警告格式使用⚠️图标
- ✅ 例题格式使用[!example] callout
限制条件
- 需要已建立的词汇库
- 写作训练需要词汇库达到一定规模
技能集成
依赖技能
| 技能 | 用途 |
|---|
| kaoyan-english-core | 保存写作记录 |
| kaoyan-english-vocab | 获取单词信息 |
| kaoyan-english-review | 获取今日复习词汇 |
| obsidian-markdown | 创建写作训练笔记 |
Day编号计算规则 ⚠️
本技能使用 kaoyan-english-core 提供的共享Day编号计算函数。
推荐做法
from kaoyan_english_core import get_validated_day_number, generate_day_filenames
day_number = get_validated_day_number("2026-03-16")
filenames = generate_day_filenames("2026-03-16", day_number)
writing_filename = filenames["writing"]
核心函数位置
详细实现请参考:.claude/skills/kaoyan-english-core/code.md 第8节
Day编号对应关系
| 日期 | Day编号 |
|---|
| 2026-02-28 | Day 001 |
| 2026-03-01 | Day 002 |
| 2026-03-15 | Day 016 |
| 2026-03-16 | Day 017 |
| 2026-03-17 | Day 018 |
创建日期: 2026-03-10
版本: 1.1.0
最后更新: 2026-03-24(统一文件命名规范:Writing-Day)