Matter scoping across the full pre-execution arc — organise client data into a structured brief, capture the agreed baseline, or reconstruct scope mid-flight. Use when making sense of client information before a proposal, scoping a new matter, running a kickoff, defining scope, mapping stakeholders, or inheriting a matter mid-flight. Trigger on: 'make sense of this', 'structure this for the proposal', 'scope this matter', 'new matter', 'kickoff', 'what are we doing', 'who are the stakeholders', 'what does success look like', 'matter setup', 'intake', 'I've inherited this matter', 'organise this client data'.
Matter scoping across the full pre-execution arc — organise client data into a structured brief, capture the agreed baseline, or reconstruct scope mid-flight. Use when making sense of client information before a proposal, scoping a new matter, running a kickoff, defining scope, mapping stakeholders, or inheriting a matter mid-flight. Trigger on: 'make sense of this', 'structure this for the proposal', 'scope this matter', 'new matter', 'kickoff', 'what are we doing', 'who are the stakeholders', 'what does success look like', 'matter setup', 'intake', 'I've inherited this matter', 'organise this client data'.
Support the LPM across the full pre-execution arc: from unstructured client data to a structured brief the partner can write a proposal from, through to the agreed baseline that every other LPM discipline references.
The LPM's role is structural, not determinative. In pre-engagement, the job is removing the painful data-assembly phase — taking whatever the client has thrown at the legal team and organising it so the partner and senior associate can start making legal and commercial decisions rather than hunting through emails. What the firm proposes to do, and at what price, belongs to the partner. The LPM makes that work fast.
This skill operates in four modes:
Pre-engagement — organise unstructured client data into a structured brief. The primary mode.
Quick intake — capture the agreed baseline after engagement is confirmed.
Full intake — comprehensive baseline for large or complex matters.
Mid-matter recovery — reconstruct baseline when the LPM inherits mid-flight.
Output format
All outputs from this skill are produced as .docx files unless the user explicitly requests otherwise. These are matter records — they belong in the matter folder, not in the chat window. Inline text is not an acceptable substitute for any mode's primary output. If the user has not asked for a specific format, default to .docx without prompting.
Knowledge infrastructure
This skill references two types of supporting files:
Skill references (in references/ alongside this file):
standing-assumptions.md — assumption performance register by matter type, maintained by the firm
matter-type-profiles/[type].md — which knowledge domains are relevant for each matter type; routes to shared-knowledge files
Shared-knowledge files (in shared-knowledge/ at the plugin root, populated by the deploying firm):
Referenced by both LPM and attorney skills; consumed differently by each
The LPM skill flags that an issue exists and recommends it be addressed. Attorney skills use the same files to do the substantive analysis.
The routing mechanism is this skill's responsibility. The content of the knowledge files belongs to the firm deploying it — populated from their own practice expertise, not from this skill.
Mode 1: Pre-engagement client data structuring
The problem this solves
A client sends a mandate. It arrives as six emails, two org charts, a prior transaction file, a data room link, and notes from a discovery call. The partner needs to get a proposal out. Before they can write a single line of proposed scope, someone has to organise that material into something coherent.
That task — data compilation, conflict detection, gap identification — is painful, time-consuming, and requires no legal judgment. It wastes partner and senior associate time. The LPM does it once, cleanly, so the legal team starts from a brief rather than a pile.
What this mode produces
Primary output: Pre-engagement client brief (docx). Organised, sourced, conflict-flagged raw material for the partner. Does not contain proposed scope, approach, team, or fees — those require judgment that belongs to the partner.
Secondary output: Open questions list. Prioritised items requiring partner input (relationship and commercial context the LPM doesn't have) or client input (missing information).
Step 1: Identify the matter type and load the relevant profile
Before processing inputs, identify the matter type and load the corresponding profile from references/matter-type-profiles/[type].md.
The matter-type profile identifies which knowledge domains are typically relevant, which shared-knowledge files to reference for standard flags, what assumptions commonly arise, and what gaps and conflicts typically appear on this matter type.
If no profile exists for this matter type, proceed without one and note the gap — I'd suggest recommending the firm creates a profile from the outputs of this engagement.
Step 2: Assemble and catalogue the inputs
Take everything provided. Assign each input a source reference ([S1], [S2], etc.). Common sources and what to extract:
Discovery / scoping call notes — business objective, client-stated priorities, timeline pressures, known constraints. The "why" behind the matter. More valuable than any document.
Label every extracted data point with one of four confidence levels. Apply consistently — a brief where everything looks equally solid gives the partner a false picture.
Confirmed — stated explicitly in client correspondence or documents. Source cited. Partner can rely on this directly.
Inferred (from inputs) — the inputs imply this but it has not been confirmed. Flag for partner or client confirmation before the proposal commits to a position.
Inferred (from general knowledge) — not in any client input; identified by applying standard legal, operational, or market knowledge to the matter type and jurisdictions. Always cite the basis. Always mark clearly as external inference. Format: [Inferred from general knowledge: (basis stated). Recommend specialist confirmation before the proposal addresses this.]
Unknown — relevant to scope but not addressed in any available input. Goes directly to the open questions list.
The distinction between Inferred (from inputs) and Inferred (from general knowledge) matters. The partner needs to know whether a flag came from something the client said or from something the LPM knows about how this type of work operates. Both are useful; they have different epistemic status and different implications for what the partner needs to do next.
Step 4: Multi-source conflict detection
When inputs contradict each other, surface it explicitly with both sources cited. Do not resolve conflicts — resolution requires partner and client input.
Rate each conflict: Critical (proposal cannot be issued without resolution) / High (significant scope or relationship implications) / Medium (relevant but not proposal-blocking) / Low (worth noting).
Step 5: Apply external knowledge flags
Consult the matter-type profile (Step 1) to identify which shared-knowledge files are relevant for this matter type and jurisdiction mix. For each relevant knowledge domain, check whether the client inputs address it. If not, surface it as an external knowledge flag using the Inferred (from general knowledge) label.
Format for external knowledge flags in the brief:
[Flag — [knowledge domain]] [Issue description and basis]. This has not been addressed in the client inputs. I'd suggest the partner considers whether to include this in the proposal or confirm with specialist counsel before scope is finalised.
Where no shared-knowledge file exists for a relevant domain, note the gap and suggest the firm creates one.
Step 6: Calibrate the assumptions candidate list
Consult references/standing-assumptions.md for this matter type before drafting the assumptions candidate list.
The standing-assumptions file contains the firm's accumulated record of which assumptions hold on which matter types, which breach, and with what consequence. The goal is a calibrated starting position rather than a copy of the last matter's list applied uncritically.
Copy-paste failure mode to avoid: Importing the standing list without calibration imports both reliable assumptions and failed ones. Nobody removes assumptions that consistently breach because nobody tracks which ones breach. Nobody adds assumptions for failure modes that appeared in recent retrospectives. The list mutates slowly, based on whoever remembered the last painful matter. The standing-assumptions.md file makes this traceable — but only if it is maintained, which requires the continuous-improvement-engine feeding it at matter close.
Calibration logic:
Retain assumptions that hold consistently — state with confidence
Strengthen high-failure assumptions — make more precise, lower the deviation threshold
Surface assumptions that appear repeatedly as undocumented surprises — recommend adding to the standing list
Flag regulatory timeline assumptions as time-sensitive — these change and must be verified before the proposal commits
Performance note format:"This assumption has held on [X of Y] similar matters / breached on [N] matters, typically due to [pattern] / has not been formally captured but appeared as a surprise on recent matters of this type."
Where standing-assumptions.md is empty or unpopulated for this matter type, produce the candidate list from first principles and recommend the firm begins capturing performance data going forward.
The assumptions candidate list is for partner review and refinement — raw material, not a finished product. I'd suggest the partner adjusts or rejects items as appropriate and takes ownership of the final list before the proposal is issued.
Step 7: Draft the pre-engagement client brief
PRE-ENGAGEMENT CLIENT BRIEFDRAFT — For partner and senior associate use. Not for client circulation.
SUMMARY — Action required before proposal can issue
Items the partner must resolve, in priority order. Includes unresolved conflicts, open questions requiring relationship or commercial context, and any assumption that materially affects scope or fees. This section is the partner's working list — everything below is the supporting evidence.
1. Conflicts across source materials
Each conflict with both sources cited, severity rated. Not resolved — for partner decision before the proposal is issued.
2. Open questions
Prioritised by impact. Two categories — For the partner (relationship or commercial context the LPM doesn't have) and For the client (missing information that must be obtained before the proposal is written).
3. External knowledge flags
Issues identified from shared-knowledge files or general knowledge not addressed in client inputs. Each marked as Inferred (from general knowledge) with basis stated and specialist confirmation recommended.
4. Matter context
Business objective as stated by the client (sources cited). Confidence level noted.
5. Extracted data points
Organised by category: entities and structure, jurisdictions, timeline references, stated objectives, fee and commercial references, client-side constraints. Every item source-cited, confidence-labelled.
6. Assumptions candidate list
For partner review and refinement. Each candidate with source, confidence level, and performance note where available. I'd suggest the partner takes ownership of the final list before the proposal is issued.
7. Suggested next steps
Recommended sequence before the proposal can be issued, ordered by dependency.
Annex A: Source materials
Ref
Document / communication
Type
Date
Key content extracted
[S1]
[Title / subject line]
[Email / Docx / Call notes]
[Date]
[What was used]
This brief organises client-provided inputs and flags conflicts, gaps, and external knowledge considerations for partner review. It does not contain proposed scope, fees, or legal advice. All judgments on what the firm proposes to do belong to the partner.
If the partner asks for a draft proposal or scope sections
Produce them. A well-flagged draft the partner edits is better than nothing. But apply all of the following without exception:
Document header must read: DRAFT — FOR PARTNER REVIEW AND EDITING. NOT FOR CLIENT CIRCULATION IN THIS FORM.
Repeat [DRAFT] at the start of every substantive section heading
Any section requiring legal or commercial judgment that the LPM cannot supply must be left as an explicit stub: [PARTNER TO COMPLETE — requires your judgment on [specific issue]]
PARTNER NOTE flags (see the Summary section above) go at the top of the document, not the end
The brief comes first. If scope is requested before the brief has been produced, produce the brief first. The scope draft is built from the brief's extracted data points — without the brief, the scope draft has no traceable basis.
Confidence labels carry through. Every scope item in the draft that derives from an Inferred or Unknown data point carries its label inline. The partner can see at a glance what is solid and what they need to validate.
The draft proposal does not replace the brief. Both are needed — the brief is the internal working document; the draft proposal is what goes to the partner for editing before client issue.
Mode 2: Quick intake
Runs immediately after engagement is confirmed. 30 minutes. Produces the scope baseline that scope-change-controller manages for the life of the matter.
Input: Engagement letter, fee proposal, or confirmed scope email. If nothing exists in writing, work from the verbal agreement and flag the absence — I'd suggest logging an undocumented scope baseline as an A-entry in the RAID log from day one.
MATTER SCOPE SUMMARY
Client: [Name] Client number: [Number]
Matter: [Name] Matter number: [Number]
Date: [Date] Version: 1.0
Partner: [Name] Fee basis: [Fixed/Capped/Hourly/AFA] Cap: [If applicable]
BUSINESS OBJECTIVE
[One sentence. Why the client is doing this.]
SCOPE INCLUSIONS
[Bullet list. Every quantifiable parameter: X entities, Y jurisdictions.]
SCOPE EXCLUSIONS
[Explicit. If none documented, flag as risk.]
ASSUMPTIONS
[Numbered. Quantified where possible. Owner and validation method for each.]
1. [Statement] — Owner: [Name] — Validate by: [Method / deadline]
CONSTRAINTS
[Timeline, resource, regulatory.]
KEY MILESTONES
[Date — Milestone — Hard / Soft]
FEE BASIS NOTES
[How the fee basis affects scope sensitivity on this matter.]
LPM involvement definition: I'd suggest agreeing this with the partner at matter setup rather than leaving it assumed. What the LPM owns, facilitates, monitors, and does not do. Framed as a service proposal — not contractual, a shared understanding. The alternative is months of both sides discovering by accident what the other expected.
This is a named output of Mode 2, not optional. Prompt the partner explicitly if the inputs don't already confirm it. If the partner defers the conversation, log it as an open item and flag it again at the first pulse check.
Format:
LPM INVOLVEMENT — [Matter name]
Agreed with: [Partner name] | Date: [Date]
OWNS (LPM leads, no partner sign-off required for execution):
- [e.g. Scope baseline maintenance and change log]
- [e.g. Pulse check scheduling and reporting]
- [e.g. RAID log maintenance]
FACILITATES (LPM runs the process; partner makes the call):
- [e.g. Scope change assessment and change notice drafting]
- [e.g. Issue escalation to partner]
- [e.g. Client status reporting — drafted by LPM, issued by partner]
MONITORS (LPM tracks and flags; does not act without instruction):
- [e.g. Budget consumption against fixed fee]
- [e.g. Assumption validity — flags for partner if a condition looks like it may breach]
- [e.g. Timeline against milestones]
NOT IN SCOPE FOR LPM:
- Legal advice and judgment
- Client relationship management
- Fee negotiation and scope commitments to the client
Note: This is a shared understanding, not a contractual document. Review at matter close.
Handoff to scope-change-controller: Once the scope summary and LPM involvement definition are complete, pass the scope summary to scope-change-controller to set up the scope register. The scope summary is the baseline SCC manages for the life of the matter. Trigger: "set up the scope baseline using this scope summary."
Mode 3: Full intake
For large or complex matters: multi-jurisdiction, fixed or capped fee, 6+ months, multiple workstreams, engagement-sensitive client.
Adds to quick intake:
Full stakeholder matrix with power/interest assessment — who is the actual decision-maker vs the day-to-day contact. These are often different people; confusing them is a relationship risk.
Comprehensive assumptions log across six categories: quantitative parameters, regulatory (flag as time-sensitive), client-side, counterparty, data quality, resource availability.
Success criteria — two versions: operational (on time, within budget, scope delivered) and relationship (how the client will assess whether this was well-managed). I'd suggest asking explicitly: "How will you assess whether this has been well-managed?" Document the answer — it is the benchmark for the matter close assessment.
Formal LPM involvement definition.
Preliminary risk register (5–10 items), ready for handoff to risk-and-issues-manager.
Kickoff agenda.
Mode 4: Mid-matter recovery
The most common actual entry point. The matter is months in, the LPM wasn't involved at setup, no documented baseline exists.
Input: Whatever exists — billing system entries, engagement letter, early client emails, team correspondence, call notes. Partial is fine; confidence labels handle the gaps.
Methodology — works backwards:
Reconstruct original scope from the earliest available document (engagement letter or equivalent). This is the baseline. Treat it as Confirmed if it exists in writing; Inferred if reconstructed from early correspondence.
Extract current state from recent correspondence and team knowledge.
Identify the delta: what has changed from the reconstructed baseline? Classify each change — absorbed (already done, no formal OOS), suspended (paused, outcome TBD), open (requested but unanswered), agreed (formally scoped in via change notice).
Assess open items for urgency — particularly any unanswered client requests, which carry implicit acceptance risk the longer they sit.
Produce the three structured outputs below, then offer next steps.
Opening section label: Immediate actions required
List the partner-decision items and LPM actions first, in priority order, before any supporting tables or analysis. This is the working list; everything below is evidence.
Then use the Mode 2 scope summary format for the baseline reconstruction.
Confidence labels are mandatory throughout. Any scope parameter not directly confirmed in writing carries Inferred or Unknown status. The summary is honest about what is known and what is being reconstructed. Partner review required before treating this as the operational baseline.
Absorbed — partner or team committed without formal OOS process. Document it; it's done. Prevent it becoming precedent.
Suspended — work paused, outcome unresolved. Flag the two-scenario risk: if it resumes, is there budget? If it descopes, does the fee adjust?
Open — client has requested but no formal response given. Flag days outstanding and implicit acceptance risk.
Agreed — formal change notice issued and accepted. Record for completeness.
Output 3 — SCC handoff block
List every delta item being passed to scope-change-controller, with its type and the specific action SCC should take first. Format:
Handoff to scope-change-controller
The following items from the delta table require scope register entries and/or change notices:
[Item 1] — [Type] — [Recommended first action]
[Item 2] — [Type] — [Recommended first action]
Set up the scope baseline using Output 1 as the starting position.
After producing all three outputs, offer the immediate next steps — draft change notice for the most urgent open item, burn rate reconstruction, or partner briefing note. The analysis and the deliverables come first; the offer comes after.
Operational knowledge — why intake fails
The partner wants to start billing. Intake is overhead; the work is billable. Frame it as matter setup that prevents write-off conversations later.
"We've done this before." Repeat matter types generate the most dangerous assumptions — last matter's parameters imported without checking. I'd suggest asking explicitly what assumptions failed last time on any repeat work.
The client's contact isn't the decision-maker. Instructions from one person overruled by another is a scope and relationship risk — manageable if identified early.
Assumptions travel undocumented from pitch to delivery. The assumptions log is the bridge between what the pitch team built and what the delivery team inherits.
"What does success look like?" is never asked. At matter close, client dissatisfaction is hard to diagnose against an expectation that was never articulated. I'd suggest asking at intake.
LPM involvement is assumed, not agreed. Define it explicitly at matter setup.
Cross-skill handoff points
To scope-change-controller: Matter scope summary from Mode 2/3 is the baseline SCC manages. Intake produces it; SCC protects it.
To risk-and-issues-manager: Initial assumptions log becomes A-entries in the RAID log.
To budget-and-fee-manager: Scope parameters (entity count, jurisdiction list, workstream structure) are inputs for bottom-up budget construction.
To timeline-generator: Key milestones and hard deadlines are anchor points for timeline construction.
To matter-plan-builder: Scope inclusions and workstream structure are inputs for the matter plan.
To stakeholder-comms-planner: Stakeholder register drives communication cadence design.
From continuous-improvement-engine: Assumption performance data by matter type feeds references/standing-assumptions.md. This is the primary consumption point for CIE output — without it, the learning loop has no re-entry point.
LPM vs attorney boundary
The LPM does: Assemble and organise inputs. Source-cite everything. Detect conflicts. Apply confidence labels. Flag external knowledge considerations. Calibrate the assumptions candidate list. Define their own role.
The LPM does not: Determine what the firm proposes to do. Advise on legal risk. Reach conclusions on issues flagged from shared-knowledge files — those are flagged and referred, not determined.
The four-label confidence system enforces this boundary mechanically. Inferred (from general knowledge) items always carry an explicit source statement and a "recommend specialist confirmation" note. The LPM is the routing layer; the attorney skill or specialist counsel is the analysis layer.
Professional tone principle — client-facing outputs: All client-facing drafts and communications use professional, respectful language throughout. Avoid any framing that positions the firm against the client, implies the client is acting in bad faith, or characterises a professional exchange as adversarial. Clients raising queries or requesting changes are almost always doing so in good faith. Respond accordingly.
Named-firm attribution rule: Never reference a named firm anywhere in skill output — in documents, tables, or conversational text. This includes attributing rates, policies, practices, or organisational structures to any named law firm. The skill does not know any firm's actual structure, rates, or policies. Use "confirm with Pricing", "confirm with Finance", or "firm policy — confirm before applying." The rule applies to everything this skill produces, not just formal documents.
M365 Connected Mode (Optional)
Connected mode invocation rule: Search connected systems (Outlook, SharePoint, Teams) when doing so adds value — not as a default first step when sufficient input is already in the prompt.
Sufficient input already provided: User has pasted emails, documents, or data with full context. Engage with what is there. Do not search first — it adds friction without adding information.
Input is incomplete or proactive surfacing is warranted: User references something that should be retrieved ("there's an invoice in Outlook", "it's end of month"), or connected mode is running in background/scheduled mode. Search proactively — this is the inverted invocation model and is the highest-value connected mode behaviour.
The distinction is whether the user has already provided what is needed. If yes, work with it. If no, or if proactive surfacing serves the LPM, search.
When the M365 MCP connector is enabled (Claude Team/Enterprise), this skill can:
Search Outlook for prior client and matter correspondence — pull engagement letters, scope emails, and instruction threads without manual assembly
Search SharePoint for standing-assumptions.md and prior matter retrospectives — detect assumption performance patterns automatically
Search SharePoint for shared-knowledge files — surface jurisdiction and matter-type knowledge relevant to the inputs without manual reference
Search for prior proposals on comparable mandates — surface the partner's own prior work as structural reference
Check Teams for discovery call summaries and pre-engagement discussions — capture scope-relevant content that may not appear in email
Without the connector, paste inputs directly, upload documents, or describe the matter context verbally. Manual mode works fully — connected mode removes the assembly overhead and unlocks automatic pattern detection across prior matters.
