| name | claims-drafting |
| title | Claims Drafting: The Core Patent Skill |
| description | Draft patent claims for an invention. Use when user says "撰写权利要求", "draft claims", "写权利要求书", "claim drafting", or wants to create patent claims. The core skill of the patent pipeline. |
| author | wanshuiyin |
| author_url | https://github.com/wanshuiyin/Auto-claude-code-research-in-sleep/tree/main/skills/skills-codex/claims-drafting |
| license | MIT |
| version | 0.1.0 |
| execution_mode | open |
| jurisdiction | general |
| practice | ip |
| language | en |
Claims Drafting: The Core Patent Skill
Draft patent claims based on: $ARGUMENTS
This is the most critical skill in the patent pipeline. Claims define the legal scope of protection -- everything else (specification, figures, abstract) exists to support and enable the claims.
Constants
REVIEWER_MODEL = gpt-5.5 — External examiner for claim quality review
MAX_CLAIM_REVISION_ROUNDS = 3 — Maximum revision iterations
CLAIM_STYLE = "auto" — US (Jepson or open), EP (two-part mandatory), CN (two-part), auto (detect from jurisdiction)
MIN_INDEPENDENT_CLAIMS = 2 — Typically method + system. For utility model (实用新型): apparatus/device only, NO method claims.
MAX_TOTAL_CLAIMS = 20 — Practical limit (USPTO includes 20 in base fee)
PATENT_TYPE = "invention" — invention (发明专利) or utility_model (实用新型, apparatus claims only)
Inputs
patent/INVENTION_DISCLOSURE.md — structured invention with core/supporting/optional features
patent/PRIOR_ART_REPORT.md — prior art to avoid
patent/NOVELTY_ASSESSMENT.md — novelty analysis with suggested amendments
- Target jurisdiction from invention disclosure or
$ARGUMENTS
Shared References
Load ../shared-references/patent-writing-principles.md for claim drafting principles, antecedent basis rules, and common pitfalls.
Load ../shared-references/patent-format-cn.md for CN claim format (其特征在于).
Load ../shared-references/patent-format-us.md for US claim format (comprising, means-plus-function).
Load ../shared-references/patent-format-ep.md for EP two-part form (characterised in that).
Workflow
Step 1: Determine Claim Style and Patent Type
Based on patent type and jurisdiction:
If PATENT_TYPE = utility_model (实用新型):
- CN jurisdiction ONLY
- Apparatus/device claims ONLY — no method, no product-by-process
MIN_INDEPENDENT_CLAIMS = 1 (single apparatus claim is sufficient)
- Claim format: "1. 一种[主题],其特征在于,包括:[组件描述]。"