| name | fmla-complaint |
| title | FMLA Violation Complaint |
| description | Drafts litigation-ready FMLA violation complaints under 29 U.S.C. § 2617 for federal court or DOL filing. Covers eligibility, interference, retaliation, notice timelines, and damages. Use when drafting FMLA complaints, family medical leave interference claims, FMLA retaliation pleadings, or employment leave violation actions. |
| author | CaseMark |
| author_url | https://github.com/CaseMark/skills/tree/main/skills/legal/fmla-complaint |
| license | Apache-2.0 |
| version | 0.1.0 |
| execution_mode | open |
| jurisdiction | us |
| practice | employment |
| language | en |
| tags | ["drafting","litigation","pleading"] |
FMLA Violation Complaint
Drafts a federal complaint alleging employer interference with or retaliation for exercise of FMLA rights under 29 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.
Prerequisites
Gather before drafting:
- Employment records — offer letter, pay stubs, timesheets (12-month tenure + 1,250+ hours)
- Leave documentation — request correspondence, medical certifications, employer notices
- Adverse action evidence — termination letter, demotion notice, disciplinary records
- Medical records — provider certifications establishing serious health condition
- Employer FMLA policy — handbook, posted notices
- Witness information — names, titles, contact info
- Damages documentation — pay stubs, benefits statements, out-of-pocket expenses
Quick Start
- Confirm FMLA eligibility (three prongs)
- Identify qualifying leave reason under § 2612(a)(1)
- Build notice/certification compliance timeline
- Draft interference and/or retaliation counts
- Calculate damages under § 2617(a)(1)
- Add verification and signature blocks
Complaint Structure
I. Caption & Parties
- Complainant: Full legal name, address, employee ID, job title, employment dates
- Employer: Legal name, DBAs, principal address, registered agent, FEIN if available
- Forum: Federal district court (28 U.S.C. § 1331) or DOL Wage and Hour Division
II. Eligibility (29 U.S.C. § 2611)
Establish all three prongs with documentary support:
| Prong | Requirement | Evidence |
|---|
| Duration | 12+ months employed (need not be consecutive) | Employment records, offer letter |
| Hours | 1,250+ hours in preceding 12 months (§ 2611(2)(A)(ii)) | Pay stubs, timesheets — calculate by pay period |
| Worksite | 50+ employees within 75-mile radius for 20+ workweeks (§ 2611(2)(B)(ii)) | Public filings; note if in employer's exclusive knowledge |
Preemptively address close-call defenses (gaps, borderline hours, multi-location aggregation).
III. Qualifying Reason (29 U.S.C. § 2612(a)(1))
