frontend-component-builder

name	Frontend Component Builder
description	Generate and refactor React + TypeScript components with Tailwind CSS for Medellin Spark. Use when building new UI components, creating dashboards, forms, cards, or wizards. Automatically includes accessibility, responsive design, and Vite-compatible code with optional tests.

Frontend Component Builder

Automates creation of production-ready React components following Medellin Spark conventions.

Quick Start

Generate Component

Create component: EventCard
Props: title (string), date (string), imageUrl (string)
Purpose: Display event details with date and image

Refactor Component

Refactor src/components/UserCard.tsx to use Grid layout instead of Flex

Add Tests

Generate Vitest tests for src/components/Dashboard.tsx

Component Generation

Standard Component Template

/**
 * ComponentName - Brief description
 *
 * @example
 * <ComponentName prop1="value" prop2={data} />
 */

import { FC } from 'react';
import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from '@/components/ui/card';

interface ComponentNameProps {
  prop1: string;
  prop2?: string;
  className?: string;
}

export const ComponentName: FC<ComponentNameProps> = ({
  prop1,
  prop2,
  className = '',
}) => {
  return (
    <Card className={className}>
      <CardHeader>
        <CardTitle>{prop1}</CardTitle>
      </CardHeader>
      <CardContent>
        {/* Component content */}
      </CardContent>
    </Card>
  );
};

File Location Rules

src/components/         # Reusable components
src/components/ui/      # shadcn/ui components (don't modify)
src/pages/              # Page-level components (routes)
src/components/[feature]/ # Feature-specific components

Example:

• Reusable card → src/components/EventCard.tsx
• Dashboard widget → src/components/dashboard/StatsWidget.tsx
• Page component → src/pages/Events.tsx

Props Interface Patterns

Basic Props

interface ComponentProps {
  title: string;
  description?: string;
  className?: string;
  children?: React.ReactNode;
}

Data Props

interface UserCardProps {
  user: {
    id: string;
    name: string;
    email: string;
    avatar?: string;
  };
  onEdit?: (id: string) => void;
  onDelete?: (id: string) => void;
}

Array Props

interface ListProps {
  items: Array<{
    id: string;
    title: string;
    status: 'active' | 'pending' | 'complete';
  }>;
  onItemClick?: (id: string) => void;
}

Tailwind CSS Conventions

Responsive Design (Mobile-First)

{/* Stack on mobile, 2 cols on tablet, 3 cols on desktop */}
<div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-4">

{/* Hide on mobile */}
<div className="hidden md:block">

{/* Full width on mobile, auto on desktop */}
<Button className="w-full md:w-auto">

Standard Spacing

{/* Container padding */}
className="container max-w-6xl mx-auto py-8"

{/* Section spacing */}
className="space-y-6"

{/* Item spacing */}
className="flex gap-4 items-center"

{/* Card spacing */}
className="p-6 rounded-lg"

Color Classes

{/* Text colors */}
className="text-foreground"        // Default text
className="text-muted-foreground"  // Secondary text
className="text-destructive"       // Error text
className="text-primary"           // Brand color

{/* Background colors */}
className="bg-background"     // Default background
className="bg-muted"          // Subtle background
className="bg-primary"        // Brand background
className="bg-destructive"    // Error background

Accessibility Requirements

ARIA Labels

{/* Icon-only buttons */}
<Button aria-label="Delete event" variant="ghost" size="icon">
  <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
</Button>

{/* Form inputs */}
<Input
  id="email"
  type="email"
  aria-label="Email address"
  aria-required="true"
  aria-invalid={hasError}
  aria-describedby={hasError ? "email-error" : undefined}
/>
{hasError && (
  <p id="email-error" className="text-sm text-destructive">
    {errorMessage}
  </p>
)}

Semantic HTML

{/* Use semantic elements */}
<article>
  <header>
    <h1>Title</h1>
  </header>
  <section>
    <h2>Section Title</h2>
    {/* Content */}
  </section>
</article>

{/* Navigation */}
<nav aria-label="Main navigation">
  <ul>
    <li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
  </ul>
</nav>

Keyboard Navigation

{/* Focusable interactive elements */}
<div
  role="button"
  tabIndex={0}
  onClick={handleClick}
  onKeyDown={(e) => {
    if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
      e.preventDefault();
      handleClick();
    }
  }}
  className="cursor-pointer focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary"
>
  Clickable content
</div>

Component Patterns Library

Card Component

interface CardProps {
  title: string;
  description?: string;
  imageUrl?: string;
  footer?: React.ReactNode;
  onClick?: () => void;
}

export const CustomCard: FC<CardProps> = ({
  title,
  description,
  imageUrl,
  footer,
  onClick,
}) => {
  return (
    <Card
      className="cursor-pointer hover:shadow-lg transition-shadow"
      onClick={onClick}
    >
      {imageUrl && (
        <div className="aspect-video w-full overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg">
          <img
            src={imageUrl}
            alt={title}
            className="w-full h-full object-cover"
          />
        </div>
      )}
      <CardHeader>
        <CardTitle>{title}</CardTitle>
        {description && (
          <CardDescription>{description}</CardDescription>
        )}
      </CardHeader>
      {footer && (
        <CardContent className="pt-0">
          {footer}
        </CardContent>
      )}
    </Card>
  );
};

Form Component

interface FormFieldProps {
  label: string;
  name: string;
  type?: 'text' | 'email' | 'password' | 'textarea';
  required?: boolean;
  error?: string;
  value: string;
  onChange: (value: string) => void;
}

export const FormField: FC<FormFieldProps> = ({
  label,
  name,
  type = 'text',
  required = false,
  error,
  value,
  onChange,
}) => {
  const id = `field-${name}`;
  const errorId = `${id}-error`;

  return (
    <div className="space-y-2">
      <Label htmlFor={id}>
        {label}
        {required && <span className="text-destructive ml-1">*</span>}
      </Label>
      {type === 'textarea' ? (
        <Textarea
          id={id}
          name={name}
          value={value}
          onChange={(e) => onChange(e.target.value)}
          aria-required={required}
          aria-invalid={!!error}
          aria-describedby={error ? errorId : undefined}
          className={error ? 'border-destructive' : ''}
        />
      ) : (
        <Input
          id={id}
          name={name}
          type={type}
          value={value}
          onChange={(e) => onChange(e.target.value)}
          aria-required={required}
          aria-invalid={!!error}
          aria-describedby={error ? errorId : undefined}
          className={error ? 'border-destructive' : ''}
        />
      )}
      {error && (
        <p id={errorId} className="text-sm text-destructive">
          {error}
        </p>
      )}
    </div>
  );
};

List Component

interface ListItemProps<T> {
  items: T[];
  renderItem: (item: T, index: number) => React.ReactNode;
  keyExtractor: (item: T) => string;
  emptyMessage?: string;
  className?: string;
}

export function List<T>({
  items,
  renderItem,
  keyExtractor,
  emptyMessage = 'No items found',
  className = '',
}: ListItemProps<T>) {
  if (items.length === 0) {
    return (
      <div className="text-center py-12 text-muted-foreground">
        <p>{emptyMessage}</p>
      </div>
    );
  }

  return (
    <div className={`space-y-2 ${className}`}>
      {items.map((item, index) => (
        <div key={keyExtractor(item)}>
          {renderItem(item, index)}
        </div>
      ))}
    </div>
  );
}

Modal/Dialog Component

interface ModalProps {
  isOpen: boolean;
  onClose: () => void;
  title: string;
  children: React.ReactNode;
  footer?: React.ReactNode;
}

export const Modal: FC<ModalProps> = ({
  isOpen,
  onClose,
  title,
  children,
  footer,
}) => {
  return (
    <Dialog open={isOpen} onOpenChange={onClose}>
      <DialogContent>
        <DialogHeader>
          <DialogTitle>{title}</DialogTitle>
        </DialogHeader>
        <div className="py-4">
          {children}
        </div>
        {footer && (
          <DialogFooter>
            {footer}
          </DialogFooter>
        )}
      </DialogContent>
    </Dialog>
  );
};

Testing with Vitest

Component Test Template

// ComponentName.test.tsx
import { describe, it, expect, vi } from 'vitest';
import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react';
import { ComponentName } from './ComponentName';

describe('ComponentName', () => {
  it('renders with required props', () => {
    render(<ComponentName title="Test Title" />);
    expect(screen.getByText('Test Title')).toBeInTheDocument();
  });

  it('handles click events', () => {
    const handleClick = vi.fn();
    render(<ComponentName title="Test" onClick={handleClick} />);

    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button'));
    expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  });

  it('applies custom className', () => {
    const { container } = render(
      <ComponentName title="Test" className="custom-class" />
    );
    expect(container.firstChild).toHaveClass('custom-class');
  });

  it('renders children when provided', () => {
    render(
      <ComponentName title="Test">
        <span>Child content</span>
      </ComponentName>
    );
    expect(screen.getByText('Child content')).toBeInTheDocument();
  });
});

Test with React Query

import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query';

const createTestQueryClient = () => new QueryClient({
  defaultOptions: {
    queries: { retry: false },
    mutations: { retry: false },
  },
});

describe('DataComponent', () => {
  it('fetches and displays data', async () => {
    const queryClient = createTestQueryClient();

    render(
      <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
        <DataComponent />
      </QueryClientProvider>
    );

    expect(await screen.findByText('Expected Data')).toBeInTheDocument();
  });
});

Code Generation Workflow

When generating a component:

1. Analyze requirements

   • Component type (card, form, list, etc.)
   • Required props
   • Interactive features
   • Data dependencies

2. Create file structure

   src/components/ComponentName.tsx
   src/components/ComponentName.test.tsx (if tests requested)
   

3. Generate component

   • TypeScript interface for props
   • Functional component with proper typing
   • Tailwind CSS classes (responsive)
   • ARIA attributes
   • Documentation comment

4. Add imports

   import { FC } from 'react';
   import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
   import { Card, CardContent } from '@/components/ui/card';
   import { IconName } from 'lucide-react';
   

5. Verify conventions

   • Uses FC<Props> type
   • Includes className?: string prop
   • Mobile-first responsive design
   • Accessibility attributes
   • Proper semantic HTML

Refactoring Guidelines

When refactoring existing components:

1. Read existing file first to understand structure
2. Preserve functionality - don't break existing features
3. Update imports if adding new dependencies
4. Maintain prop interface or document breaking changes
5. Add comments for complex refactoring logic
6. Run type check to verify TypeScript compatibility

Common refactoring requests:

• Convert class component → functional component
• Add TypeScript types to JavaScript component
• Extract reusable logic into custom hook
• Split large component into smaller components
• Add responsive design breakpoints
• Improve accessibility
• Optimize performance with memoization

Project-Specific Rules

Import Paths

// ✅ Correct - Use @ alias
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
import { supabase } from '@/integrations/supabase/client';
import { useToast } from '@/hooks/use-toast';

// ❌ Incorrect - Avoid relative imports for shared code
import { Button } from '../../ui/button';

Database Integration

// Always use profile_id, not user_id
const { data: { user } } = await supabase.auth.getUser();

const { data } = await supabase
  .from('table_name')
  .select('*')
  .eq('profile_id', user.id);  // ✅ profile_id

State Management

// Use React Query for server state
import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';

const { data, isLoading } = useQuery({
  queryKey: ['key'],
  queryFn: fetchFunction,
});

// Use useState for UI state
import { useState } from 'react';
const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);

Component Checklist

Before completing component generation:

• TypeScript interface defined
• Props include className?: string
• Responsive design applied (sm:, md:, lg:)
• ARIA labels on interactive elements
• Loading and error states (if data fetching)
• Empty state (if displaying lists)
• Semantic HTML elements
• Keyboard navigation support
• Documentation comment at top
• Imports use @ path alias
• File saved in correct directory

Example Generations

Example 1: Event Card

Request: "Create EventCard component with title, date, imageUrl, onClick"

Output: src/components/EventCard.tsx

/**
 * EventCard - Display event details with image, title, and date
 *
 * @example
 * <EventCard
 *   title="Tech Conference 2025"
 *   date="2025-03-15"
 *   imageUrl="/events/conference.jpg"
 *   onClick={() => navigate('/event/123')}
 * />
 */

import { FC } from 'react';
import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from '@/components/ui/card';
import { Calendar } from 'lucide-react';

interface EventCardProps {
  title: string;
  date: string;
  imageUrl?: string;
  onClick?: () => void;
  className?: string;
}

export const EventCard: FC<EventCardProps> = ({
  title,
  date,
  imageUrl,
  onClick,
  className = '',
}) => {
  const formattedDate = new Date(date).toLocaleDateString('en-US', {
    month: 'long',
    day: 'numeric',
    year: 'numeric',
  });

  return (
    <Card
      className={`cursor-pointer hover:shadow-lg transition-all hover:-translate-y-1 ${className}`}
      onClick={onClick}
      role="button"
      tabIndex={0}
      onKeyDown={(e) => {
        if ((e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') && onClick) {
          e.preventDefault();
          onClick();
        }
      }}
    >
      {imageUrl && (
        <div className="aspect-video w-full overflow-hidden rounded-t-lg">
          <img
            src={imageUrl}
            alt={title}
            className="w-full h-full object-cover"
          />
        </div>
      )}
      <CardHeader>
        <CardTitle className="line-clamp-2">{title}</CardTitle>
      </CardHeader>
      <CardContent>
        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
          <Calendar className="h-4 w-4" />
          <time dateTime={date}>{formattedDate}</time>
        </div>
      </CardContent>
    </Card>
  );
};

Example 2: Dashboard Stats Widget

Request: "Create StatsWidget for dashboard with label, value, icon, trend"

Output: src/components/dashboard/StatsWidget.tsx

/**
 * StatsWidget - Dashboard statistics card with trend indicator
 *
 * @example
 * <StatsWidget
 *   label="Total Users"
 *   value="1,234"
 *   icon={Users}
 *   trend={{ value: 12.5, direction: 'up' }}
 * />
 */

import { FC } from 'react';
import { LucideIcon, TrendingUp, TrendingDown } from 'lucide-react';
import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from '@/components/ui/card';

interface StatsWidgetProps {
  label: string;
  value: string | number;
  icon: LucideIcon;
  trend?: {
    value: number;
    direction: 'up' | 'down';
  };
  className?: string;
}

export const StatsWidget: FC<StatsWidgetProps> = ({
  label,
  value,
  icon: Icon,
  trend,
  className = '',
}) => {
  return (
    <Card className={className}>
      <CardHeader className="flex flex-row items-center justify-between pb-2">
        <CardTitle className="text-sm font-medium text-muted-foreground">
          {label}
        </CardTitle>
        <Icon className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" aria-hidden="true" />
      </CardHeader>
      <CardContent>
        <div className="text-2xl font-bold">{value}</div>
        {trend && (
          <p
            className={`text-xs flex items-center gap-1 mt-1 ${
              trend.direction === 'up'
                ? 'text-green-600'
                : 'text-red-600'
            }`}
          >
            {trend.direction === 'up' ? (
              <TrendingUp className="h-3 w-3" />
            ) : (
              <TrendingDown className="h-3 w-3" />
            )}
            <span>{Math.abs(trend.value)}% from last month</span>
          </p>
        )}
      </CardContent>
    </Card>
  );
};

Quick Commands

# Generate component
"Create [ComponentName] component with [props]"

# Add tests
"Generate tests for [ComponentName]"

# Refactor
"Refactor [ComponentName] to [changes]"

# Add feature
"Add [feature] to [ComponentName]"

# Fix accessibility
"Improve accessibility for [ComponentName]"

Common Imports Reference

// React
import { FC, useState, useEffect, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';

// React Query
import { useQuery, useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';

// Supabase
import { supabase } from '@/integrations/supabase/client';

// UI Components
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from '@/components/ui/card';
import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle } from '@/components/ui/dialog';

// Icons
import { Plus, Edit, Trash2, Star, Heart } from 'lucide-react';

// Hooks
import { useToast } from '@/hooks/use-toast';