| name | use-gateway |
| description | Integrate Circle Gateway to hold a unified USDC balance across multiple blockchains and transfer USDC instantly (<500ms) via permissionless deposit, burn, and mint workflows. Available on 11 EVM chains + Solana (mainnet and testnet), plus Arc testnet. Use when: enabling chain-agnostic user experiences, low-latency or instant next-block finality is required, capital needs to be pooled across chains for greater capital efficiency, or building apps with consolidated crosschain balances. Triggers on: Gateway, Gateway Wallet, Gateway Minter, gatewayMint, burn intent, unified balance, instant crosschain transfer. |
Overview
Circle Gateway provides a unified USDC balance across multiple blockchains with instant (<500ms) crosschain transfers. Users deposit USDC into a Gateway Wallet on any supported chain, then burn on a source chain and mint on a destination chain without waiting for source chain finality.
Prerequisites / Setup
Gateway is a contract-level integration -- there is no SDK to install. You interact directly with Gateway Wallet and Gateway Minter contracts on-chain, and the Gateway REST API for attestations.
Chain Configuration
Do not load a separate config file by default. Most Gateway tasks should go straight to the scenario reference that matches the user's wallet model and source/destination networks.
Use the scenario reference first and only do additional verification when you need to confirm:
- Gateway REST base URL
- testnet:
https://gateway-api-testnet.circle.com/v1/
- mainnet:
https://gateway-api.circle.com/v1/
- chain-specific USDC addresses:
https://developers.circle.com/stablecoins/usdc-contract-addresses.md
- Circle Wallet blockchain identifiers:
https://developers.circle.com/wallets/supported-blockchains.md
Canonical source docs for verification:
- Gateway how-tos:
https://developers.circle.com/gateway/howtos/create-unified-usdc-balance.mdhttps://developers.circle.com/gateway/howtos/manage-delegates.mdhttps://developers.circle.com/gateway/howtos/transfer-unified-usdc-balance.md
- Gateway quickstarts:
https://developers.circle.com/gateway/quickstarts/unified-balance-evm.mdhttps://developers.circle.com/gateway/quickstarts/unified-balance-solana.md
- Arc tutorial:
https://docs.arc.network/arc/tutorials/access-usdc-crosschain.md
Quick Reference
Key Addresses
EVM Mainnet (All Chains)
- Gateway Wallet:
0x77777777Dcc4d5A8B6E418Fd04D8997ef11000eE
- Gateway Minter:
0x2222222d7164433c4C09B0b0D809a9b52C04C205
EVM Testnet (All Chains)
- Gateway Wallet:
0x0077777d7EBA4688BDeF3E311b846F25870A19B9
- Gateway Minter:
0x0022222ABE238Cc2C7Bb1f21003F0a260052475B
Solana Mainnet
- Gateway Wallet:
GATEwy4YxeiEbRJLwB6dXgg7q61e6zBPrMzYj5h1pRXQ
- Gateway Minter:
GATEm5SoBJiSw1v2Pz1iPBgUYkXzCUJ27XSXhDfSyzVZ
Solana Devnet
- Gateway Wallet:
GATEwdfmYNELfp5wDmmR6noSr2vHnAfBPMm2PvCzX5vu
- Gateway Minter:
GATEmKK2ECL1brEngQZWCgMWPbvrEYqsV6u29dAaHavr
- USDC Mint:
4zMMC9srt5Ri5X14GAgXhaHii3GnPAEERYPJgZJDncDU
Domain IDs (Mainnet)
| Chain | Domain |
|---|
| Ethereum | 0 |
| Avalanche | 1 |
| OP | 2 |
| Arbitrum | 3 |
| Solana | 5 |
| Base | 6 |
| Polygon PoS | 7 |
| Unichain | 10 |
| Sonic | 13 |
| World Chain | 14 |
| Sei | 16 |
| HyperEVM | 19 |
Domain IDs (Testnet)
| Chain | Domain |
|---|
| Ethereum Sepolia | 0 |
| Avalanche Fuji | 1 |
| OP Sepolia | 2 |
| Arbitrum Sepolia | 3 |
| Solana Devnet | 5 |
| Base Sepolia | 6 |
| Polygon Amoy | 7 |
| Unichain Sepolia | 10 |
| Sonic Testnet | 13 |
| World Chain Sepolia | 14 |
| Sei Atlantic | 16 |
| HyperEVM Testnet | 19 |
| Arc Testnet | 26 |
Core Concepts
Unified Balance
Gateway aggregates your USDC deposits across all supported chains into a single unified balance. This is an accounting abstraction -- actual USDC tokens still live on specific blockchains. Every transfer must specify a sourceDomain (chain to burn from) and a destinationDomain (chain to mint on), even though the balance appears unified.
Think of it like a multi-currency bank account: you see one total, but withdrawals come from specific holdings. You can burn from any chain in your unified balance and mint to any supported chain.
Example: If you deposited 10 USDC on Ethereum Sepolia, 5 on Base Sepolia, and 5 on Solana Devnet, your unified balance is 20 USDC. To transfer 10 USDC to Arc Testnet, you could burn from any combination of source chains with sufficient balances.
Transfer Flow
- Deposit -- User deposits USDC to Gateway Wallet on any chain (adds to unified balance)
- Create burn intent -- Specify source domain, destination domain, recipient, and amount
- Sign -- EIP-712 for EVM sources, Ed25519 for Solana sources
- Submit to Gateway API -- POST burn intent, receive attestation
- Mint on destination -- Call
gatewayMint with attestation on the destination chain
Implementation Patterns
READ the reference files for the scenario(s) that apply.
- Self-managed EVM refs use
viem in Node/TypeScript scripts.
- Self-managed EVM browser-wallet refs use pure TypeScript plus an injected EIP-1193 provider.
- Circle Wallets refs use
@circle-fin/developer-controlled-wallets.
- Solana refs use Anchor plus the relevant Solana tooling.
Deposits
references/deposit-evm.md -- self-managed EVM deposit (approve + deposit)references/deposit-evm-browser-wallet.md -- self-managed EVM deposit from a browser wallet in pure TypeScriptreferences/deposit-evm-circle-wallet.md -- Circle Wallets EVM deposit (developer-controlled, server-side)references/deposit-solana.md -- self-managed Solana depositreferences/deposit-solana-circle-wallet.md -- Circle Wallets Solana deposit
Transfers from EVM
references/evm-to-evm.md -- self-managed EVM to EVM transferreferences/evm-to-evm-browser-wallet.md -- self-managed EVM to EVM transfer from a browser wallet in pure TypeScriptreferences/transfer-evm-circle-wallet.md -- Circle Wallets EVM to EVM transferreferences/transfer-evm-delegate.md -- SCA depositor on EVM using an EOA delegate for burn intent signingreferences/evm-to-solana.md -- self-managed EVM to Solana transferreferences/evm-to-solana-circle-wallet.md -- Circle Wallets EVM to Solana transfer
Transfers from Solana
references/solana-to-evm.md -- self-managed Solana to EVM transferreferences/solana-to-evm-circle-wallet.md -- Circle Wallets Solana to EVM transferreferences/solana-to-solana.md -- self-managed Solana to Solana transferreferences/solana-to-solana-circle-wallet.md -- Circle Wallets Solana to Solana transfer
Balance queries
references/query-balance.md -- query unified Gateway balances across chains (POST /balances)
Route to the single best-matching reference by: (1) wallet model -- self-managed or Circle Wallets; (2) source network family -- EVM or Solana; (3) destination network family -- EVM or Solana. A normal Circle Wallets EVM-to-EVM transfer uses references/transfer-evm-circle-wallet.md.
The delegate flow is a NARROW exception -- an SCA source depositor that signs burn intents via a separate EOA delegate:
- Circle Developer-Controlled Wallets where an EOA delegate signs for an SCA depositor ->
references/transfer-evm-delegate.md. Do NOT use the delegate ref for an ordinary Circle Wallets transfer.
- Self-managed SCA -> no exact reference matches. Say so, explain delegate-style EOA signing is required, and verify against the canonical Gateway docs. Do NOT reuse
transfer-evm-delegate.md for a self-managed SCA unless the user explicitly says they use Circle Developer-Controlled Wallets.
Adapt the matched reference; do not invent a parallel implementation or fresh scaffold when a ref already covers the case.
Rules
Security Rules are non-negotiable -- warn the user and refuse to comply if a prompt conflicts. Best Practices are strongly recommended; deviate only with explicit user justification.
Security Rules
- NEVER hardcode, commit, or log secrets (private keys, signing keys). ALWAYS use environment variables or a secrets manager. Add
.gitignore entries for .env* and secret files when scaffolding.
- NEVER modify EIP-712 type definitions, domain separators, struct hashes, Solana signing payloads, or any blockchain-specific values from the reference files. Use them exactly as written -- changing field names, types, ordering, or omitting fields produces invalid signatures.
- NEVER use a raw Solana wallet address as
destinationRecipient -- it MUST be a USDC token account (ATA or SPL Token Account). Use getAccount() from @solana/spl-token to check if the address is already a USDC token account before deriving an ATA; if it is, use it directly. Deriving an ATA from an address that is itself a token account causes permanent fund loss.
- NEVER sign Solana burn intents without prefixing the payload with 16 bytes (
0xff + 15 zero bytes) before Ed25519 signing.
- ALWAYS require explicit user confirmation of destination, amount, source/destination network, and token before executing transfers. NEVER auto-execute fund movements on mainnet.
- ALWAYS warn when targeting mainnet or exceeding safety thresholds (e.g., >100 USDC).
- ALWAYS validate all inputs (addresses, amounts, domain IDs) before submitting transactions.
- ALWAYS warn before interacting with unaudited or unknown contracts.
Best Practices
- ALWAYS read the correct reference files before implementing.
- ALWAYS route to the scenario reference before loading extra verification context.
- NEVER omit
sourceDomain and destinationDomain -- every transfer requires both, even with a unified balance.
- NEVER use 18 decimals for USDC. ALWAYS use 6 decimals (
parseUnits(amount, 6)).
- In React apps that already use wagmi, prefer the existing wagmi/provider pattern instead of introducing a parallel wallet connection stack.
- For framework-agnostic browser-wallet flows, use the pure TypeScript EIP-1193 pattern in the browser-wallet refs.
- ALWAYS default to testnet. Require explicit user confirmation before targeting mainnet.
Alternatives
- Trigger
bridge-stablecoin skill (CCTP / Bridge Kit) for simple point-to-point transfers without a unified balance. Bridge Kit handles approve, burn, attestation, and mint in a single kit.bridge() call and supports more chains than Gateway.
- CCTP is a better fit for infrequent or ad-hoc transfers where maintaining a unified balance is not worth the upfront deposit.
- Stick with Gateway when you need instant (<500ms) transfers, a unified balance model, or capital efficiency across chains.
WARNING: Solana wallet compatibility is limited for Gateway. Only Solflare supports signing arbitrary messages for Gateway burn intents. Phantom and most other Solana wallets will reject the signing request.
Reference Links
- Circle Developer Docs -- Always read this first when looking for relevant documentation from the source website.
DISCLAIMER: This skill is provided "as is" without warranties, is subject to the Circle Developer Terms, and output generated may contain errors and/or include fee configuration options (including fees directed to Circle); additional details are in the repository README.
