| name | polylith-migrate-discover |
| description | [Internal sub-skill of `polylith-migrate-orchestrator`. Do not load directly — load `polylith-migrate-orchestrator` first, which drives all phases.] Create `migration/<PROJECT>/state.md` and `migration/<PROJECT>/manifest.md` by inspecting the existing project under `projects/<PROJECT>/`. |
Skill: polylith-migrate-discover
Goal
Inspect the project and create two artifacts that drive every subsequent migration phase:
migration/<PROJECT>/state.md — a flat KEY=value file (see schema below).
migration/<PROJECT>/manifest.md — a human-readable structural inventory.
💡 <PROJECT> is the project subfolder name (e.g., api for projects/api/). Use that exact string everywhere — paths, filenames, branch names.
Canonical state.md schema
All later skills read state.md as a flat KEY=value file. Use exactly this format — no markdown tables, no fenced TOML, no inline comments. One key per line.
PROJECT_DIR=projects/<PROJECT>
ORIG_TOP_NS=<current import namespace>
TARGET_TOP_NS=<desired Polylith namespace, defaults to ORIG_TOP_NS>
INITIAL_BASE_NAME=<snake_case base name for the temporary migration base>
ALIAS=<short kebab-case alias for poly info/deps tables, or empty>
GROUP=<polylith project group, or empty>
PACKAGE_MANAGER=<poetry|pipenv|pip|uv|setuptools>
LINTER=<flake8|pylint|ruff|none>
FORMATTER=<black|isort|ruff|none>
TYPE_CHECKER=<mypy|pyright|ty|none>
POLY_CMD_PREFIX=<poetry poly|pipenv run poly|pdm run poly|hatch run poly|uv run poly|poly>
BRICK_IMPORT_MECHANISM=<editable-root|pytest-pythonpath|other — how the workspace exposes <TARGET_TOP_NS>.* bricks for import>
SHIM_STRATEGY=<shim|shimless — chosen in phase 2 (polylith-migrate-analyze-imports)
CONVERT_LINTER=<yes|no>
CONVERT_TYPE_CHECKER=<yes|no>
CONVERT_PACKAGE_MANAGER=<yes|no>
RUN_TEST_CMD=<full command to run tests>
RUN_LINT_CMD=<full command to run linting, or empty>
RUN_TYPECHECK_CMD=<full command to run type checking, or empty>
GIT_BRANCH=<migration branch name created in orchestrator Phase 0>
GIT_BASE_SHA=<commit SHA of the migration branch start point>
Field reference
| Key | Description | Source |
|---|
PROJECT_DIR | Project subfolder path. | The orchestrator's <PROJECT>. |
ORIG_TOP_NS | Current top-level Python package name. | First non-tests directory under projects/<PROJECT>/src/ or projects/<PROJECT>/. |
TARGET_TOP_NS | Desired Polylith namespace. | workspace.toml [tool.polylith].namespace, or ORIG_TOP_NS if no workspace exists yet. |
INITIAL_BASE_NAME | Name of the single temporary base used to hold all code during early phases. Becomes the default base name in polylith-migrate-isolate-base-and-big-component. Final migrations usually contain several bases — this is just the starting one. | Derived from [project.name], confirmed by user. |
ALIAS | Short alias shown in poly info / poly deps tables. Optional. | Derived, confirmed by user. |
GROUP | Polylith project group. Optional. | Asked from user. |
PACKAGE_MANAGER / LINTER / FORMATTER / TYPE_CHECKER | Detected tooling. | Detection table below. |
POLY_CMD_PREFIX | Prefix every poly … command in later skills uses. | Derived from PACKAGE_MANAGER. |
BRICK_IMPORT_MECHANISM | How the workspace makes <TARGET_TOP_NS>.* bricks importable for tests/dev. editable-root (root project is editable-installed; e.g. Hatch dev-mode-dirs), pytest-pythonpath (root [tool.pytest.ini_options].pythonpath = ["bases","components","development"]), or other. | Step 4: confirmed/established below. |
Deriving INITIAL_BASE_NAME and ALIAS from [project.name]
[project.name] | INITIAL_BASE_NAME (snake) | ALIAS (kebab) |
|---|
example-service-a | example_a | svc-a |
order-management-api | order_management | order-mgmt |
payment-worker | payment | payment |
Validation rules
When any later phase loads state.md, validate before proceeding:
- File exists at
migration/<PROJECT>/state.md.
- Format: every line is one of: blank,
# comment, or KEY=value. No markdown tables, no fenced TOML, no inline comments after a value.
- Schema coverage: every key from the schema above is present. A value may be empty (for optional keys), but the key line must exist.
- Enumerations:
PACKAGE_MANAGER, LINTER, FORMATTER, TYPE_CHECKER, BRICK_IMPORT_MECHANISM, SHIM_STRATEGY (when set), and the three CONVERT_* flags use only the documented values.
- Required non-empty:
PROJECT_DIR, ORIG_TOP_NS, TARGET_TOP_NS, INITIAL_BASE_NAME, PACKAGE_MANAGER, POLY_CMD_PREFIX, BRICK_IMPORT_MECHANISM, RUN_TEST_CMD, GIT_BRANCH, GIT_BASE_SHA must all be non-empty. (SHIM_STRATEGY may be empty until phase 2 sets it.)
- Consistency:
POLY_CMD_PREFIX matches PACKAGE_MANAGER per the mapping table.
If validation fails, abort the phase, surface the offending line(s) to the user, and ask them to fix state.md before retrying. Never silently coerce values.
Steps
Run these in order. Every step writes to state.md or manifest.md. Do not skip the confirmation gates (steps 4 and 7).
1. Record project metadata
Read projects/<PROJECT>/pyproject.toml (or setup.cfg/setup.py) and fill in PROJECT_DIR, ORIG_TOP_NS, TARGET_TOP_NS, and the derived INITIAL_BASE_NAME, ALIAS per the tables above.
2. Detect tooling
Scan project config files and fill in PACKAGE_MANAGER, LINTER, FORMATTER, TYPE_CHECKER:
| Tool | Detection criteria |
|---|
| Package Manager | |
| Poetry | poetry.lock or [tool.poetry] in pyproject.toml |
| Pipenv | Pipfile or Pipfile.lock |
| Pip | requirements.txt (no lock file) |
| UV | uv.lock or [tool.uv] in pyproject.toml |
| Setuptools | setup.py or setup.cfg only |
| Linter | |
| Flake8 | setup.cfg, tox.ini [flake8] section, or .flake8 |
| Pylint | [tool.pylint] or .pylintrc |
| Ruff | [tool.ruff] |
| Formatter | |
| Black | [tool.black] |
| Isort | [tool.isort] |
| Ruff | [tool.ruff.format] |
| Type Checker | |
| Mypy | mypy.ini, .mypy.ini, or [tool.mypy] |
| Pyright | [tool.pyright] or pyrightconfig.json |
| Ty | [tool.ty] |
3. Derive POLY_CMD_PREFIX
Map PACKAGE_MANAGER to the command prefix:
PACKAGE_MANAGER | POLY_CMD_PREFIX |
|---|
poetry | poetry poly |
pipenv | pipenv run poly |
pdm | pdm run poly |
hatch | hatch run poly |
uv | uv run poly |
pip / setuptools / activated venv | poly |
4. Discover verification commands
-
Check for Virtualenv: Verify if the project has a virtualenv or if dependencies are installed. For example:
- For
uv: Check for uv.lock or .venv. If no virtualenv exists, guide the user to run uv sync.
- For
pdm: Run pdm venv list to check for a virtualenv. If none exists, guide the user to run pdm install.
- For
poetry: Run poetry env list to check for a virtualenv. If none exists, guide the user to run poetry install.
- For
pip: Check if a venv or .venv directory exists. If not, guide the user to create and activate one.
-
Reconcile the Python version: Compare the project's requires-python with the workspace's (requires-python in the root pyproject.toml and the root .python-version). If they disagree (e.g. project >=3.13, workspace >=3.12), the baseline test command can silently resolve the wrong interpreter. Resolve before establishing the baseline by either:
- aligning the workspace (bump the root
requires-python / .python-version) — confirm with the user, as it affects every project; or
- recording a per-command interpreter override in the verification commands (e.g.
uv run --python 3.13 …).
-
Establish the brick-import mechanism: Tests and entrypoints import bricks as <TARGET_TOP_NS>.<brick> from bases/ and components/. Confirm the workspace actually exposes them — this is a prerequisite for RUN_TEST_CMD to work after code is moved into a base (phase 3+). Inspect the root pyproject.toml:
- If the root project is editable-installed so the namespace resolves (e.g. Hatch
dev-mode-dirs = ["components","bases","development", …] and the root is actually installed — not [tool.uv] package = false), set BRICK_IMPORT_MECHANISM=editable-root.
5. Determine tooling-conversion eligibility
Read the workspace root pyproject.toml to determine the workspace's standard linter, formatter, type checker, and package manager.
- If the project's
LINTER/FORMATTER already matches the workspace's → set CONVERT_LINTER=no (skip).
- If the project's
TYPE_CHECKER already matches the workspace's → set CONVERT_TYPE_CHECKER=no (skip).
- If the project's
PACKAGE_MANAGER is already uv and the workspace uses uv → set CONVERT_PACKAGE_MANAGER=no (skip).
- If the workspace does not use uv,
polylith-migrate-convert-package-manager does not apply at all — set CONVERT_PACKAGE_MANAGER=no and skip the question below.
6. Create manifest.md
Write migration/<PROJECT>/manifest.md using exactly this template — fixed headings, fixed shapes. Later phases parse this file by heading.
# migration/<PROJECT>/manifest.md
## Directory tree
<output of a `directory_tree` call on `projects/<PROJECT>/`, fenced as a code block>
## Module map
| Path | Role |
|------|------|
| `<relative path>` | <one-line description: "FastAPI route handlers", "Kafka consumer", "domain model", etc.> |
## Entrypoints
- `<path>`: <entrypoint type — FastAPI app / CLI main / Lambda handler / worker run / scheduled job>
## Tests
- Root: `<path>` (relative to project)
- File count: <n>
- Fixture files: `<path>`, `<path>`, …
## Infrastructure
- `<path>`:
⚠ Keep the five ## headings literal. Downstream phases reference them by name; renaming a heading silently breaks input discovery.
7. Present derived values, then confirm with the user
Do not proceed past this step without explicit user confirmation. Present the derived state in one block:
Derived from projects/<PROJECT>/:
INITIAL_BASE_NAME = <value> ← initial base name; you will likely add more bases later
ALIAS = <value> ← short alias for poly info/deps tables (optional)
GROUP = <value> ← project group (optional)
Detected tooling:
PACKAGE_MANAGER = <value>
LINTER = <value>
FORMATTER = <value>
TYPE_CHECKER = <value>
Verification commands:
RUN_TEST_CMD = <value>
RUN_LINT_CMD = <value or empty>
RUN_TYPECHECK_CMD = <value or empty>
Optional conversions you can opt into:
- Convert linter/formatter to match workspace standard? (default: no)
- Convert type checker to match workspace standard? (default: no)
- Convert package manager to uv (workspace-uv only)? (default: no)
Confirm the values above, or correct any of them.
Wait for the user's response. Update state.md with corrections and the CONVERT_* answers.
Common failure modes
| Symptom | Likely cause | Remediation |
|---|
Derived INITIAL_BASE_NAME collides with an existing brick under bases/<TARGET_TOP_NS>/ or components/<TARGET_TOP_NS>/ | Two projects derive the same base name from a generic [project.name]. | Append a project-specific suffix (e.g., payment_api instead of payment) and re-confirm with the user. Check before writing state.md. |
| Project has no detectable test command | No pytest / make test / CI config that reveals a runnable test command. | Ask the user explicitly. If none exists, set RUN_TEST_CMD= empty and record that every later phase loses its primary safety check — flag the heightened risk and, after each phase, verify that each base's entrypoint module imports cleanly and its wiring matches the original. |
| Multiple linters or formatters are configured simultaneously (e.g., black + ruff format both active) | Project history accumulated tools without a cleanup. | Record both in state.md (comma-separated values are acceptable in this one case), and flag for resolution during polylith-migrate-convert-linter. Do not silently pick one. |
| Baseline test command resolves the wrong Python (e.g. "incompatible with the project's Python requirement") | Project requires-python disagrees with the workspace root requires-python / .python-version. | Reconcile per step 4.2 — align the workspace version (confirm with user) or record a per-command --python <X> override in the verification commands. |
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '<TARGET_TOP_NS>' once code is in a base | The workspace doesn't expose bricks (e.g. root [tool.uv] package = false with dev-mode-dirs that never takes effect). | Establish BRICK_IMPORT_MECHANISM per step 4.3 — add a root pytest pythonpath, or make the root editable-installable. |
Done When
The following artifacts and conditions all hold:
Commit
After verification passes, commit this phase to the migration branch:
git add -A && git commit -m "migrate(<PROJECT>): phase <N> — discover"
Substitute <PROJECT>, <N>, and <phase-name> from state.md and the orchestrator's phase table. Do not proceed to the next phase without a clean commit — the per-phase commit is the rollback point for the next phase's failure-mode tables.