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mise-task-managing Conventions for creating and managing development workflow tasks.Use 1) when asked to create a mise task, 2) when adding a tasks to node package file, pnpm, bun, 3) when creating or modifying a script, 4) to encapsulate a complex workflow or chain of commands.
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name mise-task-managing description Conventions for creating and managing development workflow tasks.Use 1) when asked to create a mise task, 2) when adding a tasks to node package file, pnpm, bun, 3) when creating or modifying a script, 4) to encapsulate a complex workflow or chain of commands.
Mise Task Conventions
Mandatory
Every project root MUST contain a mise.toml
If a project root does NOT contain a mise.toml then copy the base to the project root as mise.toml
Progressive Discovery Reference Map
When you see a relevant match to your current task, STOP!
Read no further and load the applicable reference.
Are you starting a fresh project? See starting-fresh
Are you integrating mise in a brownfield project? See brownfield
Were you asked to encapsulate a multi-step custom workflow? See custom-workflows
Did you create a new script, add a new CLI command, or get asked to expose or make available any of the former as a convenience task? See wraping-an-interface
Are you implementing or adapting one of the supported common workflows (Database, Build, CI, Test, Deploy,
Lint
If you didn't find a match, here are the general rules to follow
If defining a simple task like a one-liner, use TOML Tasks
Then, define tasks directly in mise.toml under the [tasks.*] section:
[tasks.build]
description = "Build the project"
run = "cargo build"
[tasks.test]
description = "Run tests"
run = "cargo test"
depends = ["build" ]
Execute: mise run build or mise build
If your task is multi-line and looks more like inline code, use File Tasks
Implement the task as an executable shell or python script in .mise/tasks/ directory:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
cargo build
Place in .mise/tasks/build (no extension), make executable, and run identically: mise run build
Configuration File Structure
project-root/
├── mise.toml # Primary config with [tasks.*] section
├── .mise/tasks/ # Directory for file-based tasks
│ ├── build # Executable task script
│ ├── test # Executable task script
│ └── deploy # Executable task script
[tasks.task-name]
description = "Task description shown in mise tasks"
run = "command to execute"
depends = ["other-task" ]
env = { VAR = "value" }
dir = "{{ config_root }}"
sources = ["src/**/*.rs" ]
outputs = ["target/release/binary" ]
Use #MISE comments for task configuration:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
./deploy.sh
Task Configuration Options
run
String: run = "cargo build"
Array: run = ["cargo build", "cargo test"]
Mixed with task refs: run = [{ task = "lint" }, "cargo build"]
Used in help output, completions, and mise tasks listing
Visible to users as documentation
Tasks that run before this task
depends = ["lint", "test"]
Tasks that run after this task completes
depends_post = ["cleanup"]
Task-specific environment variables
Not propagated to dependent tasks
env = { NODE_ENV = "production", API_KEY = "secret" }
Tools to install/activate before task
Only for this task, not dependencies
tools = ["node@20", "python@3.12"]
Working directory for execution
Default: "{{ config_root }}" (where mise.toml lives)
dir = "{{ cwd }}/subdir"
Override default shell for inline execution
TOML tasks only
shell = "bash -c"
Caching with Sources & Outputs
Input files/globs that this task uses
Mise skips execution if sources unchanged and outputs are newer
sources = ["src/**/*.rs", "Cargo.toml"]
Output files/directories produced by task
Enable automatic change detection with outputs = [{ auto = true }]
outputs = ["target/release/binary"]
Mise compares modification times of oldest output vs newest source
If outputs are newer, task is skipped
Use mise run --force to bypass cache
Hide from mise tasks output, help, and completions
Useful for internal/deprecated tasks
hide = true
Suppress mise's own output (like command being run)
quiet = true
Suppress all task output
Options: true (both), "stdout", "stderr"
silent = "stdout"
Connect task directly to shell stdin/stdout/stderr
Disables parallel execution
Required for interactive tasks
raw = true
Prompt user before running
confirm = "Are you sure you want to deploy?" Define formal arguments and flags in usage field:
[tasks.deploy]
run = "deploy.sh"
usage = """
{usage} [OPTIONS] <environment>
Arguments:
<environment> Target environment [env: ENVIRONMENT]
Options:
--force Skip confirmation
"""
Running Tasks
Basic Execution mise run task-name
mise r task-name
mise task-name
Passing Arguments Extra arguments pass through to the task:
mise run build --release
mise run test -- --nocapture
Multiple Tasks Run separate sequences with ::: delimiter:
mise run build arg1 ::: test arg2
Advanced: Parallel Execution
Default: 4 parallel jobs. Control via:
--jobs N flagMISE_JOBS environment variablejobs setting in mise.toml mise run -j 8 task1 task2 task3
Output is line-prefixed to prevent interleaving. Use --interleave for direct stdout/stderr.
mise tasks
mise tasks --hidden
mise tasks deps [tasks]...
Uses watchexec internally to monitor source files.
Common Pattern: Task Orchestration
[tasks.ci]
description = "Run CI checks"
depends = ["lint" , "test" , "build" ]
[tasks.deploy]
description = "Deploy application"
depends = ["ci" ]
depends_post = ["notify" ]
run = "./deploy.sh"
Common Pattern: Environment-Specific Tasks
[tasks.build]
description = "Build for development"
run = "npm run build"
env = { NODE_ENV = "development" }
[tasks."build:prod"]
description = "Build for production"
run = "npm run build"
env = { NODE_ENV = "production" }
Common Pattern: Conditional Execution with Sources
[tasks.compile]
description = "Compile only if sources changed"
run = "gcc src/*.c -o bin/app"
sources = ["src/*.c" , "src/*.h" ]
outputs = ["bin/app" ]
Common Pattern: File Task with Dependencies
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
echo "Running build..."
cargo build --release
echo "Running integration tests..."
cargo test --release
Cross-Language Task Runner [tasks.backend]
description = "Start backend server"
dir = "{{ config_root }}/backend"
run = "cargo run"
[tasks.frontend]
description = "Start frontend dev server"
dir = "{{ config_root }}/frontend"
run = "npm run dev"
[tasks.dev]
description = "Start full development environment"
depends = ["backend" , "frontend" ]
Mise automatically injects these globals:
MISE_ORIGINAL_CWD - Initial working directoryMISE_CONFIG_ROOT - Directory containing mise.tomlMISE_PROJECT_ROOT - Project root directoryMISE_TASK_NAME - Current task identifierMISE_TASK_DIR - Task script location (file tasks)MISE_TASK_FILE - Full task script path (file tasks)
Workflow Command: Initialize Mise in Project
`cp ./references/base-mise.toml mise.toml`
mise trust
mise tasks
Workflow Command: Convert Makefile to Mise Tasks
For projects with Makefiles, migrate to mise for better dependency management:
[tasks.install]
description = "Install dependencies"
run = "npm install"
[tasks.build]
description = "Build project"
depends = ["install" ]
sources = ["src/**/*" ]
outputs = ["dist/" ]
run = "npm run build"
[tasks.test]
description = "Run tests"
depends = ["build" ]
run = "npm test"
Automatic parallel execution
Built-in file watching
Cross-platform compatibility
Better dependency management
Create File Task Script
mkdir -p .mise/tasks
cat > .mise/tasks/deploy <<'BASH'
set -euo pipefail
echo "Deploying to production..."
$MISE_PROJECT_ROOT /scripts/deploy.sh "$@ "
BASH
chmod +x .mise/tasks/deploy
mise run deploy
Best Practice: Task Naming
Use semantic names: build, test, deploy
Group with colons: test:unit, test:integration, test:e2e
Wildcard support: mise run test:* runs all test tasks
Best Practice: Dependency Management
Use depends for prerequisites: depends = ["lint", "test"]
Use depends_post for cleanup: depends_post = ["notify"]
Keep dependency chains shallow (2-3 levels max)
Tasks run in parallel when possible
Best Practice: Caching Strategy
Define sources for input files
Define outputs for generated artifacts
Use globs for flexibility: sources = ["src/**/*.rs"]
Use { auto = true } for automatic output detection
Best Practice: File Tasks vs TOML Tasks
Script is >10 lines
Complex bash logic required
Multiple commands with error handling
Script needs version control
Simple one-liners
Task orchestration (depends on other tasks)
Environment variable setup
Quick prototyping
Best Practice: Error Handling
[tasks.robust]
run = ["set -euo pipefail" , "./script.sh" ]
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
Troubleshooting: Tasks Not Appearing
Syntax errors in mise.toml: mise tasks --verbose
Missing description field
Task marked hide = true
Config not trusted: mise trust
Troubleshooting: Task Not Caching
sources and outputs are defined
Globs match files: ls src/**/*.rs
Output files exist after task runs
Use mise run --force task-name to bypass cache once
Troubleshooting: File Task Not Executable
chmod +x mise-tasks/task-name
Troubleshooting: Tasks Running in Wrong Directory
Set explicit working directory:
[tasks.task-name]
dir = "{{ config_root }}/subdir"
run = "make build"
Troubleshooting: Parallel Execution Issues
For interactive tasks or tasks requiring stdin:
[tasks.interactive]
raw = true
run = "npm run dev"
Additional Resources 