wordpress-content

# WordPress Content Create, update, and manage WordPress content — posts, pages, media, categories, tags, and menus. Produces live content on the site via WP-CLI or the REST API. ## Prerequisites - Working WP-CLI SSH connection or REST API credentials (use **wordpress-setup** skill) - Site config from `wordpress.config.json` or `wp-cli.yml` ## Workflow ### Step 1: Determine the Operation | Task | Best Method | |------|-------------| | Create/edit single post or page | WP-CLI `wp post create/update` | | Bulk create posts | WP-CLI loop or REST API batch | | Upload images/media | WP-CLI `wp media import` | | Manage categories/tags | WP-CLI `wp term` | | Update navigation menus | WP-CLI `wp menu` | | Scheduled posts | WP-CLI with `--post_date` | | Complex HTML content | Write to temp file, pass to WP-CLI | | No SSH access available | REST API with Application Password | ### Step 2: Create Content #### Blog Posts ```bash # Simple post wp @site post create \ --post_type=post \ --post_title="My New Blog Post" \ --post_content="<p>Post content here.</p>" \ --post_status=draft \ --post_category=3,5 # Post from HTML file (better for long content) wp @site post create ./post-content.html \ --post_type=post \ --post_title="My New Blog Post" \ --post_status=draft \ --post_excerpt="A brief summary of the post." \ --post_category=3,5 \ --tags_input="tag1,tag2" ``` **Post statuses**: `draft`, `publish`, `pending`, `future` (use with `--post_date`) #### Pages ```bash wp @site post create \ --post_type=page \ --post_title="About Us" \ --post_content="<h2>Our Story</h2><p>Content here...</p>" \ --post_status=publish \ --post_parent=0 \ --menu_order=10 ``` #### Scheduled Posts ```bash wp @site post create \ --post_type=post \ --post_title="Scheduled Post" \ --post_content="<p>This goes live tomorrow.</p>" \ --post_status=future \ --post_date="2026-02-23 09:00:00" ``` ### Step 3: Upload Media ```bash # Upload from URL wp @site media import "https://example.com/image.jpg" \ --title="Product Photo" \ --alt="Product front view" \ --caption="Our latest product" # Upload from local file (requires SCP first for remote sites) scp ./image.jpg user@host:/tmp/image.jpg wp @site media import /tmp/image.jpg --title="Local Upload" # Import and set as featured image in one step wp @site media import "https://example.com/hero.jpg" \ --title="Hero" --featured_image --post_id={id} # List media wp @site post list --post_type=attachment --fields=ID,post_title,guid # Regenerate thumbnails wp @site media regenerate --yes ``` **Set featured image on a post**: ```bash # Get the attachment ID from the import output, then: wp @site post meta update {post_id} _thumbnail_id {attachment_id} ``` ### Step 4: Manage Taxonomy #### Categories ```bash # List categories wp @site term list category --fields=term_id,name,slug,count # Create category wp @site term create category "News" --slug=news --description="Company news and updates" # Create child category wp @site term create category "Product News" --slug=product-news --parent=5 # Update category wp @site term update category {term_id} --name="Updated Name" # Assign category to post wp @site post term add {post_id} category news ``` #### Tags ```bash # List tags wp @site term list post_tag --fields=term_id,name,slug,count # Create tag wp @site term create post_tag "new-tag" # Add tags during post creation wp @site post create --post_title="..." --tags_input="seo,marketing,tips" # Add tags to existing post wp @site post term add {post_id} post_tag seo marketing tips ``` ### Step 5: Manage Menus ```bash # List menus wp @site menu list --fields=term_id,name,slug,count # List items in a menu wp @site menu item list main-menu --fields=db_id,type,title,link,position # Add page to menu wp @site menu item add-post main-menu {page_id} --title="About Us" # Add custom link wp @site menu item add-custom main-menu "Contact" "https://example.com/contact/" # Add category archive to menu wp @site menu item add-term main-menu category {term_id} # Reorder (set position) wp @site menu item update {item_id} --position=3 # Delete menu item wp @site menu item delete {item_id} ``` ### Step 6: Update Existing Content ```bash # Update post title and content wp @site post update {post_id} \ --post_title="Updated Title" \ --post_content="<p>New content.</p>" # Update from file wp @site post update {post_id} ./updated-content.html # Search posts wp @site post list --s="search term" --fields=ID,post_title # Bulk update status wp @site post list --post_type=post --post_status=draft --field=ID | \ xargs -I {} wp @site post update {} --post_status=publish # Delete (trash) wp @site post delete {post_id} # Delete permanently wp @site post delete {post_id} --force ``` ### Step 7: Post Meta and Custom Fields ```bash # Get all meta for a post wp @site post meta list {post_id} --fields=meta_key,meta_value # Get specific meta wp @site post meta get {post_id} meta_key # Set meta wp @site post meta update {post_id} meta_key "meta_value" # Add meta (allows duplicates) wp @site post meta add {post_id} meta_key "meta_value" # Delete meta wp @site post meta delete {post_id} meta_key ``` ACF stores fields with both the field value and a reference key (`_field_name` -> `field_abc123`). ### Step 8: Search and Replace ```bash # Dry run first — always wp @site search-replace "old text" "new text" --dry-run # Execute wp @site search-replace "old text" "new text" --precise # Limit to specific table wp @site search-replace "old" "new" wp_posts --precise # Limit to specific column wp @site search-replace "old" "new" wp_posts post_content --precise ``` ### Step 9: Export and Import ```bash # Export all content wp @site export --dir=/tmp/ # Export specific post type wp @site export --post_type=post --dir=/tmp/ # Import wp @site import /path/to/file.xml --authors=mapping.csv ``` ### Step 10: Verify ```bash # Check the post wp @site post get {post_id} --fields=ID,post_title,post_status,guid # Get the live URL wp @site post get {post_id} --field=guid # List recent posts wp @site post list --post_type=post --posts_per_page=5 --fields=ID,post_title,post_status,post_date ``` Provide the admin URL and live URL: - Admin: `https://example.com/wp-admin/post.php?post={id}&action=edit` - Live: `https://example.com/{slug}/` --- ## REST API Reference When WP-CLI is not available, use the WordPress REST API with Application Password auth. ### Authentication ```bash # Base64 encode credentials AUTH=$(echo -n "username:xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx" | base64) # Use in requests curl -s https://example.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts \ -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" ``` ### Endpoints | Resource | Endpoint | |----------|----------| | Posts | `/wp-json/wp/v2/posts` | | Pages | `/wp-json/wp/v2/pages` | | Media | `/wp-json/wp/v2/media` | | Categories | `/wp-json/wp/v2/categories` | | Tags | `/wp-json/wp/v2/tags` | All support GET (list/single), POST (create), PUT (update), DELETE. ### Create Post via REST ```bash curl -s https://example.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts \ -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "title": "My New Post", "content": "<p>Post content here.</p>", "status": "draft", "categories": [3, 5], "tags": [10, 12], "excerpt": "Brief summary", "featured_media": 456 }' | jq '{id, link, status}' ``` ### Create Page via REST ```bash curl -s https://example.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages \ -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "title": "About Us", "content": "<h2>Our Story</h2><p>Content...</p>", "status": "publish", "parent": 0 }' ``` ### Upload Media via REST ```bash curl -s https://example.com/wp-json/wp/v2/media \ -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH" \ -H "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=photo.jpg" \ -H "Content-Type: image/jpeg" \ --data-binary @photo.jpg | jq '{id, source_url}' ``` ### Create Category via REST ```bash curl -s https://example.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories \ -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"name": "News", "slug": "news", "description": "Company updates"}' ``` ### Query Parameters | Parameter | Purpose | Example | |-----------|---------|---------| | `per_page` | Results per page (max 100) | `?per_page=50` | | `page` | Pagination | `?page=2` | | `search` | Search term | `?search=keyword` | | `status` | Filter by status | `?status=draft` | | `categories` | Filter by category ID | `?categories=3` | | `orderby` | Sort field | `?orderby=date` | | `order` | Sort direction | `?order=desc` | | `_fields` | Limit response fields | `?_fields=id,title,link` | **Menus**: Navigation menus have limited REST API support. The `/wp-json/wp/v2/navigation` endpoint exists for block-based navigation in FSE themes. For classic menus, use WP-CLI. --- ## Critical Patterns ### HTML Content in WP-CLI For anything beyond a sentence, write HTML to a temp file and pass it: ```bash cat > /tmp/post-content.html << 'EOF' <h2>Section Heading</h2> <p>Paragraph content with <strong>bold</strong> and <a href="/link">links</a>.</p> <ul> <li>List item one</li> <li>List item two</li> </ul> EOF wp @site post create /tmp/post-content.html --post_title="My Post" --post_status=draft ```