| name | git-workflow-skills |
| description | Provides standardized Git workflows, commit message conventions, branching strategies, and collaboration patterns for all agents performing Git operations. Use when creating commits, choosing branching strategies, creating PRs, performing git operations (merge vs rebase), or handling git collaboration workflows. |
| license | MIT |
Git Workflow Skills
Overview
This skill provides comprehensive Git workflow guidance for agents performing version control operations. It covers commit message conventions (Conventional Commits), branching strategies (GitHub Flow, Git Flow, Trunk-based), PR best practices, git operation patterns (merge vs rebase vs squash), collaboration workflows, and security considerations.
Use this skill whenever performing git operations to ensure consistency, maintainability, and professional quality across all projects.
Core Principles
- Clarity Over Cleverness: Commit messages and branch names should be immediately understandable
- Atomic Commits: One logical change per commit (enables easy revert, clear history)
- Safety First: Never commit secrets, avoid force push to protected branches
- Team Consistency: Follow project conventions, communicate through commits and PRs
- History Matters: Clean, readable history is a project asset
Commit Message Conventions
Conventional Commits Format
Follow the Conventional Commits specification for all commit messages:
<type>(<scope>): <subject>
<body>
<footer>
Components:
- type (required): feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, test, chore, perf, ci, build, revert
- scope (optional): Component/module affected (e.g., auth, api, ui, database)
- subject (required): Brief description (50 chars max, imperative mood, no period)
- body (optional): Detailed explanation (wrap at 72 chars)
- footer (optional): Breaking changes, issue references
Commit Types
feat: New feature for the user
feat(auth): add OAuth2 login support
Implement OAuth2 authentication flow with Google and GitHub providers.
Includes token refresh mechanism and session management.
Closes #142
fix: Bug fix for the user
fix(api): prevent race condition in user creation
Add database transaction lock to prevent duplicate user records
when multiple requests arrive simultaneously.
Fixes #238
docs: Documentation changes only
docs(readme): add installation instructions for Windows
Include troubleshooting section for common Windows-specific issues.
style: Code formatting, missing semicolons, whitespace (no logic change)
style(components): format with prettier, remove trailing whitespace
refactor: Code change that neither fixes bug nor adds feature
refactor(database): extract query builder into separate class
Improve code organization and testability by separating query
construction from execution logic.
test: Adding or updating tests
test(auth): add integration tests for OAuth flow
chore: Maintenance tasks, dependency updates, build configuration
chore(deps): upgrade React from 18.2.0 to 18.3.0
perf: Performance improvement
perf(api): add database indexes for user queries
Reduce user lookup time from 250ms to 15ms by indexing email column.
ci: CI/CD configuration changes
ci(github): add automated deployment to staging environment
build: Build system or external dependency changes
build(webpack): optimize bundle size with code splitting
revert: Reverts a previous commit
revert: feat(auth): add OAuth2 login support
This reverts commit a1b2c3d4. OAuth implementation needs rework
due to security concerns identified in code review.
Breaking Changes
Indicate breaking changes with ! after type/scope and in footer:
feat(api)!: change user endpoint response format
BREAKING CHANGE: User API now returns `userId` instead of `id`.
Clients must update to use new field name.
Migration guide: https://docs.example.com/migration-v2
Good vs Bad Commit Messages
❌ Bad Examples:
Update files
Fix bug
WIP
asdf
Changed some stuff
Fixed it
✅ Good Examples:
feat(search): add fuzzy matching for product queries
fix(checkout): calculate tax correctly for international orders
docs(api): update authentication examples
refactor(utils): extract date formatting into helper function
Multi-line Commit Messages
Use multi-line messages for non-trivial changes:
feat(notifications): implement real-time notification system
Add WebSocket-based notification delivery for user actions.
Includes:
- WebSocket server with connection pooling
- Client-side notification queue with retry logic
- Notification preferences UI
- Email fallback for offline users
Performance: Handles 10k concurrent connections with <100ms latency.
Closes #156, #187
Integration with Claude Code
When agents create commits, always:
- Analyze
git diff to understand changes
- Determine appropriate type (feat, fix, docs, etc.)
- Identify scope from files changed
- Write clear subject line (imperative mood)
- Add body for non-trivial changes explaining "why"
- Include Claude Code footer:
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Branching Strategies
Strategy Selection Guide
Choose GitHub Flow (recommended for most projects):
- ✅ Continuous deployment
- ✅ Small to medium teams
- ✅ Web applications
- ✅ Simple release process
Choose Git Flow:
- ✅ Scheduled releases
- ✅ Multiple production versions
- ✅ Enterprise software
- ✅ Complex release management
Choose Trunk-based Development:
- ✅ Very frequent deployments
- ✅ Strong CI/CD pipeline
- ✅ Experienced team
- ✅ Feature flags in place
GitHub Flow (Recommended)
Branches:
main: Always deployable, protectedfeature/*: Short-lived feature branches
Workflow:
- Create feature branch from
main: feature/add-user-search
- Commit changes with conventional commits
- Push to remote and create PR
- Code review and CI checks
- Merge to
main (squash or merge commit)
- Deploy
main to production
- Delete feature branch
Branch naming:
feature/add-oauth-login
feature/user-profile-page
bugfix/fix-login-redirect
hotfix/patch-security-vulnerability
docs/update-api-documentation
Example workflow:
git checkout main
git pull origin main
git checkout -b feature/add-search-filter
git add src/components/SearchFilter.tsx
git commit -m "feat(search): add category filter to search UI"
git push -u origin feature/add-search-filter
gh pr create --title "Add category filter to search" --body "..."
git checkout main
git pull origin main
git branch -d feature/add-search-filter
Git Flow
Branches:
main: Production releases onlydevelop: Integration branchfeature/*: Feature developmentrelease/*: Release preparationhotfix/*: Production hotfixes
Workflow:
- Feature: Branch from
develop, merge back to develop
- Release: Branch from
develop, merge to main and develop
- Hotfix: Branch from
main, merge to main and develop
Use when: Managing multiple release versions, scheduled releases, complex projects
Example:
git checkout develop
git checkout -b feature/payment-integration
git checkout develop
git merge --no-ff feature/payment-integration
git checkout -b release/1.2.0 develop
git checkout main
git merge --no-ff release/1.2.0
git tag -a v1.2.0
git checkout develop
git merge --no-ff release/1.2.0
Trunk-based Development
Branches:
main: The trunk, always deployablefeature/*: Very short-lived (< 1 day)
Workflow:
- Create small feature branch
- Commit frequently
- Merge to
main within hours/1 day
- Use feature flags for incomplete features
- Deploy
main frequently (multiple times per day)
Requirements:
- Strong automated testing
- Feature flag system
- Mature CI/CD pipeline
- Team discipline
PR/MR Best Practices
PR Title Format
Use conventional commit format:
feat(auth): add OAuth2 login support
fix(api): prevent race condition in user creation
docs(readme): add installation instructions
PR Description Template
## Summary
Brief description of what this PR does and why.
## Changes
- Add OAuth2 authentication with Google and GitHub
- Implement token refresh mechanism
- Add session management
- Update user model to store OAuth tokens
## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
- [ ] Documentation update
## Testing
- [x] Unit tests added/updated
- [x] Integration tests added/updated
- [x] Manual testing completed
- [ ] Performance testing completed
## Test Plan
1. Test Google OAuth login flow
2. Test GitHub OAuth login flow
3. Verify token refresh after expiry
4. Test session persistence across browser restarts
## Screenshots (if applicable)
[Add screenshots of UI changes]
## Breaking Changes
None
## Related Issues
Closes #142
Related to #156
## Checklist
- [x] Code follows project style guidelines
- [x] Self-review completed
- [x] Comments added for complex logic
- [x] Documentation updated
- [x] No new warnings generated
- [x] Tests pass locally
- [x] Dependent changes merged
PR Size Guidelines
Optimal PR size: 200-400 lines changed
Maximum recommended: 800 lines changed
When PR is too large:
- Split into multiple PRs (preferred)
- Add detailed description and comments
- Schedule synchronous review session
- Break into reviewable sections
Draft PRs
Create draft PR when:
- Seeking early feedback on approach
- Work in progress, not ready for review
- Demonstrating proof of concept
- Collaborating on complex feature
Mark as "Ready for review" when:
- All tests pass
- Code is self-reviewed
- Documentation is updated
- Ready for merge after approval
Review Request Etiquette
- Self-review first: Review your own PR before requesting review
- Provide context: Explain the "why" in description
- Highlight concerns: Point out areas needing special attention
- Request specific reviewers: Tag domain experts
- Be responsive: Address feedback promptly
- Be respectful: Thank reviewers, engage constructively
Addressing Review Comments
When making changes:
git add src/auth/oauth.ts
git commit -m "refactor(auth): extract token validation per review feedback"
git push origin feature/add-oauth-login
When resolving comments:
- ✅ "Done, updated in commit abc123"
- ✅ "Good point, refactored to use helper function"
- ✅ "Created issue #245 to track this separately"
- ❌ "Done" (without context)
- ❌ Resolving without making changes
Git Operations Patterns
Merge vs Rebase vs Squash
Merge Commit (git merge --no-ff):
- When: Preserving complete feature branch history
- Pros: Full history preserved, clear feature boundaries
- Cons: Cluttered history with many merge commits
- Use for: Long-lived feature branches, collaborative branches
git checkout main
git merge --no-ff feature/add-search
Rebase (git rebase):
- When: Keeping feature branch up to date with main
- Pros: Clean linear history, no merge commits
- Cons: Rewrites history (don't rebase public branches)
- Use for: Updating feature branch, cleaning up local commits
git checkout feature/add-search
git rebase main
git rebase -i HEAD~5
Squash Merge (git merge --squash):
- When: Merging feature branch with many commits
- Pros: Clean main history, one commit per feature
- Cons: Loses detailed feature development history
- Use for: Feature branches with many WIP commits
git checkout main
git merge --squash feature/add-search
git commit -m "feat(search): add advanced search functionality"
Decision Matrix
| Scenario | Operation | Reasoning |
|---|
| Update feature branch with main | Rebase | Keep linear history |
| Merge feature to main (GitHub Flow) | Squash | Clean main history |
| Merge feature to main (Git Flow) | Merge commit | Preserve feature history |
| Clean up local commits before PR | Interactive rebase | Present clean history |
| Integrate long-lived branch | Merge commit | Preserve collaboration history |
| Apply single commit from another branch | Cherry-pick | Selective integration |
Keeping History Clean
Before creating PR:
git rebase -i main
pick a1b2c3d feat(search): add search component
fixup e4f5g6h WIP: fix typo
fixup h7i8j9k WIP: update tests
pick k0l1m2n feat(search): add filters
Commit message guidelines for clean history:
- Each commit should be self-contained and functional
- Commit message should describe the complete change
- Avoid "WIP", "temp", "fix typo" commits in final history
- Group related changes into logical commits
Force Push Safety
❌ Never force push to:
main / masterdevelop- Any protected branch
- Any branch others are working on
✅ Safe to force push to:
- Your own feature branch (before PR review)
- After interactive rebase on personal branch
When force push is needed:
git push --force-with-lease origin feature/add-search
--force-with-lease: Safer than --force, prevents overwriting others' work
Cherry-pick Use Cases
When to use cherry-pick:
- Apply hotfix to multiple branches
- Selectively port features across branches
- Recover commits from abandoned branch
Example:
git cherry-pick a1b2c3d
git cherry-pick a1b2c3d..e4f5g6h
git cherry-pick -n a1b2c3d
Collaboration Workflows
Fork vs Branch Workflow
Branch Workflow (recommended for teams):
- Team members have write access to repository
- Create feature branches directly in main repository
- Use for: Internal team projects, trusted contributors
Fork Workflow:
- Contributors fork repository to their account
- Create feature branches in fork
- Submit PR from fork to upstream
- Use for: Open source projects, external contributors
Keeping Branch Up to Date
Method 1: Rebase (clean history):
git checkout feature/add-search
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
git add .
git rebase --continue
git push --force-with-lease origin feature/add-search
Method 2: Merge (preserve history):
git checkout feature/add-search
git fetch origin
git merge origin/main
git add .
git commit -m "merge: resolve conflicts with main"
git push origin feature/add-search
Recommendation: Use rebase for feature branches, merge for long-lived branches
Resolving Merge Conflicts
Workflow:
- Identify conflicting files:
git status
- Open files and locate conflict markers:
<<<<<<< HEAD
Your changes
=======
Their changes
>>>>>>> branch-name
- Resolve conflicts by choosing correct code
- Remove conflict markers
- Test the resolved code
- Stage and commit:
git add src/conflicted-file.ts
git commit -m "merge: resolve conflicts in user authentication"
Best practices:
- Understand both changes before resolving
- Test thoroughly after resolution
- Communicate with other developer if unclear
- Use merge tool if conflicts are complex:
git mergetool
Co-authored Commits
When multiple people contribute to a commit:
feat(auth): implement OAuth2 authentication
Add Google and GitHub OAuth providers with token refresh.
Co-authored-by: Jane Developer <jane@example.com>
Co-authored-by: Bob Engineer <bob@example.com>
Claude Code integration: Always include Claude as co-author:
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Atomic Commits
Definition: One logical change per commit
✅ Good (atomic):
git commit -m "feat(search): add search bar component"
git commit -m "test(search): add search bar component tests"
git commit -m "docs(search): document search bar API"
❌ Bad (non-atomic):
git commit -m "Add search, fix login bug, update README"
Benefits of atomic commits:
- Easy to revert specific changes
- Clear history and blame
- Simpler code review
- Enables selective cherry-picking
Git Hooks
Hook Types
pre-commit: Run before commit is created
- Linting (ESLint, Pylint)
- Code formatting (Prettier, Black)
- Type checking
- Unit tests (fast only)
commit-msg: Validate commit message
- Conventional commit format
- Message length
- Required patterns
pre-push: Run before push to remote
- Full test suite
- Build verification
- Integration tests
Pre-commit Hook Example
Using Husky (JavaScript projects):
{
"husky": {
"hooks": {
"pre-commit": "lint-staged",
"commit-msg": "commitlint -E HUSKY_GIT_PARAMS"
}
},
"lint-staged": {
"*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}": ["eslint --fix", "prettier --write"],
"*.{json,md}": ["prettier --write"]
}
}
Using pre-commit framework (Python projects):
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v4.4.0
hooks:
- id: trailing-whitespace
- id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: check-yaml
- id: check-added-large-files
- repo: https://github.com/psf/black
rev: 23.1.0
hooks:
- id: black
- repo: https://github.com/pycqa/flake8
rev: 6.0.0
hooks:
- id: flake8
Commit Message Validation Hook
Using commitlint:
module.exports = {
extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional'],
rules: {
'type-enum': [
2,
'always',
['feat', 'fix', 'docs', 'style', 'refactor', 'test', 'chore', 'perf', 'ci', 'build', 'revert']
],
'subject-max-length': [2, 'always', 50],
'body-max-line-length': [2, 'always', 72]
}
};
Hooks vs CI/CD
Use hooks for:
- Fast checks (< 10 seconds)
- Formatting and linting
- Commit message validation
- Pre-push quick tests
Use CI/CD for:
- Full test suite
- Integration tests
- Deployment
- Security scans
- Performance tests
Reason: Hooks should be fast to not slow down development workflow
Security and Safety
Never Commit Secrets
Common secrets to avoid:
- API keys and tokens
- Database passwords
- Private keys (SSH, TLS, JWT)
- OAuth client secrets
- AWS/cloud credentials
.env files with secrets
Prevention with .gitignore:
# Environment files
.env
.env.local
.env.*.local
# Credentials
credentials.json
secrets.yaml
*.key
*.pem
# Cloud provider
.aws/credentials
.gcloud/credentials
# IDE
.vscode/settings.json (if contains secrets)
Removing Accidentally Committed Secrets
If secret committed but not pushed:
git reset HEAD secrets.env
git commit --amend
git reset --soft HEAD~1
If secret already pushed:
- Rotate the secret immediately (most important!)
- Remove from history:
git filter-repo --path secrets.env --invert-paths
bfg --delete-files secrets.env
git push --force-with-lease origin main
- Verify secret removed:
git log --all --full-history -- secrets.env
- Notify team about force push
Important: Removing from git doesn't invalidate the secret. Always rotate!
Signed Commits (GPG)
Why sign commits:
- Verify commit author identity
- Prevent impersonation
- Required for some organizations
Setup GPG signing:
gpg --full-generate-key
gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format=long
git config --global user.signingkey YOUR_KEY_ID
git config --global commit.gpgsign true
git commit -S -m "feat(auth): add OAuth login"
GitHub verification:
- Export public key:
gpg --armor --export YOUR_KEY_ID
- Add to GitHub: Settings → SSH and GPG keys → New GPG key
- Commits show "Verified" badge
Protected Branches
Recommended protections for main:
- ✅ Require pull request reviews (1-2 approvals)
- ✅ Require status checks (CI tests pass)
- ✅ Require signed commits (optional)
- ✅ Require linear history (optional)
- ✅ Include administrators (enforce for all)
- ✅ Restrict who can push
- ✅ Require conversation resolution
GitHub branch protection setup:
Repository Settings → Branches → Add rule → main
Required Reviews
Review requirements:
- Minimum 1 approval for small teams
- Minimum 2 approvals for production code
- Code owner approval for critical paths
- Dismiss stale reviews on new commits
CODEOWNERS file:
# .github/CODEOWNERS
# Require review from team leads
/src/auth/* @auth-team
/src/api/* @backend-team
/src/ui/* @frontend-team
# Require multiple reviews for critical files
/deploy/* @devops-team @tech-leads
Workflow Examples
Example 1: Feature Development Workflow (GitHub Flow)
Scenario: Add user profile page
git checkout main
git pull origin main
git checkout -b feature/user-profile-page
git add src/pages/UserProfile.tsx
git commit -m "feat(profile): add user profile page component"
git add src/api/user.ts
git commit -m "feat(profile): add API endpoint for user data"
git add src/pages/UserProfile.test.tsx
git commit -m "test(profile): add user profile component tests"
git add docs/user-profile.md
git commit -m "docs(profile): document user profile feature"
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
git push -u origin feature/user-profile-page
gh pr create \
--title "feat(profile): add user profile page" \
--body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Summary
Implements user profile page with avatar, bio, and settings.
## Changes
- Add UserProfile component with responsive design
- Add API endpoint for fetching user data
- Add unit and integration tests
- Update documentation
## Test Plan
1. Navigate to /profile
2. Verify profile information displays correctly
3. Test on mobile and desktop viewports
4. Verify edit functionality
Closes #156
EOF
)"
git add src/pages/UserProfile.tsx
git commit -m "refactor(profile): extract avatar component per review"
git push origin feature/user-profile-page
git checkout main
git pull origin main
git branch -d feature/user-profile-page
Example 2: Hotfix Workflow (Production Bug)
Scenario: Critical security vulnerability in production
git checkout main
git pull origin main
git checkout -b hotfix/patch-auth-vulnerability
git add src/auth/oauth.ts
git commit -m "fix(auth)!: patch token validation vulnerability
BREAKING CHANGE: OAuth tokens now require signature validation.
Invalid tokens will be rejected immediately.
Security: Prevents token forgery attack (CVE-2024-XXXXX)
Closes #489"
git add src/auth/oauth.test.ts
git commit -m "test(auth): add security tests for token validation"
git push -u origin hotfix/patch-auth-vulnerability
gh pr create \
--title "fix(auth)!: patch token validation vulnerability [SECURITY]" \
--label "security,hotfix" \
--body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Summary
🚨 SECURITY: Patches critical token validation vulnerability.
## Vulnerability
OAuth tokens were not properly validated, allowing token forgery.
## Fix
- Add signature validation for all OAuth tokens
- Reject invalid tokens immediately
- Add comprehensive security tests
## Breaking Change
Invalid tokens that were previously accepted will now be rejected.
## Testing
- [x] Security tests added
- [x] Manual testing with valid tokens
- [x] Manual testing with forged tokens
- [x] Backward compatibility verified
## Deployment
Requires immediate deployment to production.
Fixes #489
EOF
)"
git checkout main
git pull origin main
git branch -d hotfix/patch-auth-vulnerability
git tag -a v1.2.1 -m "Hotfix: patch auth vulnerability"
git push origin v1.2.1
Example 3: Refactoring Workflow (Large Code Changes)
Scenario: Refactor database layer for better performance
git checkout main
git pull origin main
git checkout -b refactor/database-layer-optimization
git add src/db/connection.ts
git commit -m "refactor(db): extract connection pool configuration"
git add src/db/queries/user.ts
git commit -m "refactor(db): optimize user queries with prepared statements"
git add src/db/queries/product.ts
git commit -m "refactor(db): add database indexes for product queries
Performance improvement: Product search reduced from 250ms to 15ms"
git add src/db/transaction.ts
git commit -m "refactor(db): implement transaction helper utility"
git add src/db/queries/user.test.ts
git commit -m "test(db): update user query tests for new implementation"
git add tests/integration/db.test.ts
git commit -m "test(db): add integration tests for transaction handling"
git add docs/database-optimization.md
git commit -m "docs(db): document database optimization approach and results"
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
git log --oneline origin/main..HEAD
git push -u origin refactor/database-layer-optimization
gh pr create \
--title "refactor(db): optimize database layer for performance" \
--body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Summary
Refactors database layer to improve query performance and code organization.
## Changes
- Extract connection pool configuration for better reusability
- Optimize user and product queries with prepared statements
- Add database indexes for common query patterns
- Implement transaction helper utility
- Update all tests for new implementation
## Performance Impact
- User lookup: 180ms → 12ms (93% improvement)
- Product search: 250ms → 15ms (94% improvement)
- Checkout flow: 450ms → 85ms (81% improvement)
## Testing
- [x] All existing tests pass
- [x] Added integration tests for transactions
- [x] Performance benchmarks completed
- [x] Load testing with 1000 concurrent users
## Migration
No database migrations required. Changes are backward compatible.
## Breaking Changes
None
Related to #234
EOF
)"
Example 4: Documentation Update Workflow
Scenario: Update API documentation for new endpoints
git checkout main
git pull origin main
git checkout -b docs/update-api-documentation
git add docs/api/authentication.md
git commit -m "docs(api): update OAuth authentication examples"
git add docs/api/users.md
git commit -m "docs(api): add user profile endpoint documentation"
git add docs/api/search.md
git commit -m "docs(api): document new search filters API"
git add README.md
git commit -m "docs(readme): update API reference links"
npm run docs:build
git push -u origin docs/update-api-documentation
gh pr create \
--title "docs(api): update API documentation for v2.0" \
--body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Summary
Updates API documentation to reflect v2.0 changes.
## Changes
- Update OAuth authentication examples
- Add user profile endpoint documentation
- Document new search filters API
- Update README with correct API reference links
## Verification
- [x] Documentation builds without errors
- [x] All links are valid
- [x] Code examples tested and working
- [x] Screenshots updated
Related to #298
EOF
)"
git checkout main
git pull origin main
git branch -d docs/update-api-documentation
Example 5: Multi-commit Feature Workflow
Scenario: Implement search functionality (complex feature)
git checkout main
git pull origin main
git checkout -b feature/advanced-search
git add src/search/index.ts src/search/types.ts
git commit -m "feat(search): add search infrastructure and types"
git add src/search/parser.ts
git commit -m "feat(search): implement query parser with boolean operators"
git add src/search/indexer.ts
git commit -m "feat(search): add document indexer with full-text support"
git add src/api/search.ts
git commit -m "feat(search): add search API endpoints"
git add src/components/SearchBar.tsx
git commit -m "feat(search): add search bar component"
git add src/components/SearchFilters.tsx
git commit -m "feat(search): add category and date filters"
git add src/search/parser.test.ts
git commit -m "test(search): add query parser tests"
git add src/search/indexer.test.ts
git commit -m "test(search): add indexer tests"
git add src/components/SearchBar.test.tsx
git commit -m "test(search): add search bar component tests"
git add tests/integration/search.test.ts
git commit -m "test(search): add end-to-end search integration tests"
git add docs/search.md
git commit -m "docs(search): document search API and query syntax"
git log --oneline origin/main..HEAD
git rebase -i origin/main
git push -u origin feature/advanced-search
gh pr create \
--title "feat(search): implement advanced search functionality" \
--body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Summary
Implements advanced search with boolean operators, filters, and full-text indexing.
## Features
- Full-text search with boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT)
- Category and date range filters
- Real-time search suggestions
- Search result highlighting
- Performance: <50ms for typical queries
## Changes
- Add search infrastructure (parser, indexer)
- Add search API endpoints
- Add search UI components (SearchBar, SearchFilters)
- Add comprehensive test coverage (unit + integration)
- Add documentation for search API
## Testing
- [x] Unit tests for all components
- [x] Integration tests for search flow
- [x] Performance benchmarks
- [x] Manual testing with various queries
## Screenshots
[Add screenshots of search UI]
Closes #187, #234
EOF
)"
Integration with Claude Code Workflows
When Agents Should Create Commits
Agents should create commits when:
- User explicitly requests: "Create a commit", "Commit these changes"
- After completing task: When deliverable is complete and tests pass
- Before creating PR: When preparing to create pull request
- After code review changes: When addressing review feedback
Agents should NOT automatically commit when:
- Changes are incomplete or experimental
- Tests are failing
- User hasn't reviewed the changes
- Working in interactive exploration mode
When to Use git-expert Agent
Delegate to git-expert agent for:
- Complex git history manipulation (rebasing, cherry-picking)
- Resolving merge conflicts
- Git repository diagnostics
- Advanced branching strategy implementation
- Git configuration and setup
- Repository migration or cleanup
Use git-workflow-skills (this skill) for:
- Standard commit creation
- Following commit conventions
- Creating PRs with proper format
- Choosing merge strategy
- Applying collaboration workflows
Commit Message Generation from Changes
Workflow for agents creating commits:
-
Analyze changes:
git status
git diff --cached
-
Determine commit type:
- New files/features →
feat
- Bug fixes →
fix
- Documentation →
docs
- Refactoring →
refactor
- Tests →
test
-
Identify scope:
- From file paths:
src/auth/ → auth
- Component name:
SearchBar.tsx → search
- Module name:
api/users.ts → api
-
Write subject line:
- Imperative mood: "add", "fix", "update" (not "added", "fixes")
- 50 characters max
- No period at end
- Describe what the code does (not what you did)
-
Add body if needed:
- Why the change was made
- What problem it solves
- Any important context
- Wrap at 72 characters
-
Add footer:
- Issue references:
Closes #123
- Breaking changes:
BREAKING CHANGE: ...
- Co-authors:
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Claude Code attribution
Example agent workflow:
git diff --cached
git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
feat(search): add search bar component with autocomplete
Implement search bar with real-time autocomplete suggestions.
Includes debouncing for performance and keyboard navigation support.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"
PR Description Generation
Workflow for agents creating PRs:
-
Analyze all commits in branch:
git log origin/main..HEAD
git diff origin/main...HEAD
-
Summarize changes:
- What features were added?
- What bugs were fixed?
- What was refactored?
- What documentation was updated?
-
Identify related issues:
- Look for issue references in commits
- Check commit messages for "Closes", "Fixes", "Related to"
-
Create test plan:
- List manual testing steps
- Identify automated tests
- Highlight edge cases tested
-
Generate PR using template (see PR/MR Best Practices section)
Resources
scripts/
This skill includes validation and generation scripts for git workflows:
- validate_commit_msg.py: Validates commit messages against Conventional Commits specification
- generate_commit_msg.py: Generates commit messages from git diff output
See scripts/README.md for usage details.
references/
Additional reference documentation:
- conventional-commits-examples.md: Extensive examples of good and bad commit messages
- branching-strategy-comparison.md: Detailed comparison of GitHub Flow, Git Flow, and Trunk-based Development
- pr-templates.md: PR description templates for different types of changes
These references provide additional context and examples without cluttering the main skill document.
Quality Checklist
Before completing any git workflow operation, verify:
- ✅ Commit messages follow Conventional Commits format
- ✅ Commit type is appropriate (feat, fix, docs, etc.)
- ✅ Subject line is ≤50 characters, imperative mood
- ✅ Body wraps at 72 characters (if present)
- ✅ Breaking changes are clearly indicated
- ✅ Commits are atomic (one logical change each)
- ✅ No secrets or sensitive data committed
- ✅ Branch name follows convention (feature/, bugfix/, etc.)
- ✅ PR title follows commit message format
- ✅ PR description is complete and clear
- ✅ Tests pass before committing
- ✅ Code is self-reviewed
- ✅ Appropriate git operation chosen (merge vs rebase vs squash)
- ✅ Protected branches are not force-pushed
- ✅ Claude Code attribution included in commits
Summary
This skill provides comprehensive guidance for professional git workflows. Key takeaways:
- Commit Messages: Always use Conventional Commits format with clear type, scope, and subject
- Branching: Choose strategy based on project needs (GitHub Flow for most, Git Flow for complex releases)
- PRs: Write detailed descriptions with context, testing, and checklists
- Operations: Understand merge vs rebase vs squash trade-offs
- Collaboration: Keep branches updated, resolve conflicts carefully, use atomic commits
- Security: Never commit secrets, use protected branches, consider signed commits
- Integration: Agents should create commits when requested or after completing tasks
Refer to the reference documents for detailed examples and comparisons.
