| name | farmout-agreement |
| description | Drafts U.S. upstream oil and gas farmout agreements transferring working interests through earn-in obligations. Use when drafting farmout/farm-in agreements, defining earning well requirements, negotiating farmee/farmor terms, integrating JOA/AMI provisions, or handling reassignment and reversion mechanics. |
| tags | ["agreement","drafting","regulatory","transactional"] |
Farmout Agreement
Drafts a recordable farmout agreement defining earning obligations, earned interests, and post-earn operations for U.S. oil and gas properties.
Prerequisites
Collect before drafting:
- Parties: names, entity types, formation jurisdictions, addresses, signing authority
- Leases: schedule with recording data, current WI/NRI, all burdens
- Contract area: legal description, map, depth/formation limits
- Earning terms: well count, location, depth/formation, commencement deadline, completion standard, dry hole rules, substitute well rules
- Costs: pre-earn allocation (typically 100% Farmee), post-earn sharing
- JOA: form, version year, operator designation, negotiated deviations
- AMI (if applicable): boundaries, term, offer mechanics, exclusions
- Title: examination window, title standard, cure timeline, remedies
- Regulatory: state-specific filing and recording requirements
Workflow
1. Validate Inputs
Confirm before drafting:
2. Build Exhibits
| Exhibit | Content |
|---|
| A | Lease schedule with recording data and WI/NRI by lease |
| B | Legal description and contract area map |
| C | Earning well location (plat or coordinates) |
| D | JOA form and any addenda |
| E | AMI map and description (if used) |
| F | Form of Assignment and Bill of Sale |
| G | Memorandum of Farmout (if recording summary only) |
3. Draft Agreement Sections
Draft in this order:
| Section | Must Include |
|---|
| Parties and Recitals | Purpose, prior LOI/term sheet status, intent to earn |
| Definitions | Contract Area, Earning Well, Earning Date, Commencement, Completion, WI, NRI, AMI |
| Grant/Farmout | Interest to be earned, burdened WI/NRI, title standard |
| Lands/Depths | Horizontal and vertical limits, formation scope |
| Earning Obligations | Well count, location, depth, deadlines, reporting, force majeure |
| Cost Allocation | Pre-earn costs, post-earn sharing, payout triggers |
| JOA Integration | Form/version, operator, conflict clause |
| Title Examination | Access, defect notice, cure period, remedies |
| AMI | Area, term, offer mechanics, exclusions |
| Reassignment/Reversion | Failure to earn, surrender after earning, P&A duties |
| Regulatory/Recording | Filing responsibilities, recordable form, memo vs full |
| Reps/Warranties | Defensible title, authority, no undisclosed burdens |
| Indemnity/Insurance | Operational liability allocation, environmental split |
| Miscellaneous | Governing law, venue, notices, assignment limits, counterparts |
4. Key Clause Templates
Earning Obligation. Farmee shall drill [one] Earning Well on [Legal Description/Exhibit C] to a minimum [TVD/MD] of [depth] or to the [formation], commencing no later than [date]. "Commence" means [spud/move rig/construct location]. Completion by [date]; "complete" means [reach TD/run casing/complete for production/first production in paying quantities]. Dry hole reaching required depth and testing target formation [does/does not] satisfy the obligation. Lost well due to [mechanical failure/conditions beyond control]: Farmee may drill substitute within [time] on [same unit/approved location].
Interest Earned. Upon satisfaction of the Earning Obligation, Farmor assigns Farmee []% WI and []% NRI in the Contract Area, subject to Exhibit A burdens. If Farmor cannot convey stated NRI: (a) proportionate reduction; (b) Farmor cure within [__] days; or (c) terminate as to affected lands.
Reassignment/Reversion. Failure to timely commence or complete: all rights revert to Farmor; Farmee plugs and abandons, restores surface per law and lease. Post-earning surrender with no producing wells: reassign to Farmor within [__] days using Exhibit F.
Title Examination and Cure. Farmee examines title within [] days of Effective Date. Standard: [defensible/marketable] title. Written defects within [] days after examination; Farmor has [__] days to cure. Uncured: proportionate reduction, Farmee cure at expense with offset, or terminate as to affected lands.
5. Final Checks
Pitfalls
- Default to "defensible title" unless client explicitly requires marketable title.
- Reconcile WI/NRI against all burdens — silent NRI shortfalls create disputes.
- Farmout controls over JOA on conflicts; always specify JOA form/version year.
- Record full agreement or memorandum — decide early; include recordable acknowledgments either way.
- Allocate environmental liability by period of ownership/operation.
- Disclaim geology/production representations — include "as is, where is" language.
- State-specific requirements vary — verify regulatory filings and recording formalities; mark uncertain items as [VERIFY].
