mcore-bump-base-image

name	mcore-bump-base-image
description	Bump the NVIDIA PyTorch base image (`nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:YY.MM-py3`) used by Megatron-LM CI. Covers the two pin sites (GitHub CI in `docker/.ngc_version.dev` and GitLab CI in `.gitlab/stages/01.build.yml`), the post-bump CI loop (re-run functional tests, refresh golden values, mark broken tests), and the gotchas that bit PRs
license	Apache-2.0
when_to_use	User wants to upgrade the PyTorch container (e.g. "bump base image to 26.04"); CI is failing after a previous bump because the GitLab pin was missed; functional tests are failing with `lm loss` / `num-zeros` / `iteration-time` drift right after a container bump; a functional test hangs, times out, or OOMs after a bump; the user mentions `.ngc_version.dev`, `nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch`, "container base image", or "Update Docker image version".
metadata	{"author":"Oliver Koenig <[e-mail]>"}

Bump the PyTorch base image

End-to-end workflow for moving Megatron-LM's CI to a newer nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:<YY.MM>-py3 container. The most common failure mode is forgetting that GitHub CI and GitLab CI have separate pins — a bump that only touches the former lands green, then breaks GitLab CI on main and forces an immediate follow-up PR. Always update both in the same PR.

Answer-First Pattern: dev Pin Sync

For a dev-only base-image bump, lead with the synchronization rule:

• docker/.ngc_version.dev is only the GitHub/local Dockerfile pin.
• GitLab CI has separate hardcoded BASE_IMAGE rows in .gitlab/stages/01.build.yml; update both IMAGE_TYPE: dev rows, one PLATFORM: amd64 and one PLATFORM: arm64.
• Leave docker/.ngc_version.lts and all IMAGE_TYPE: lts rows unchanged unless the user explicitly asks for an LTS bump.
• Verify before review with cat docker/.ngc_version.dev plus rg -n '^\s*BASE_IMAGE: nvcr\.io/nvidia/pytorch:' .gitlab/stages/01.build.yml | rg -B1 'IMAGE_TYPE: dev' | rg 'BASE_IMAGE'.

Inputs to gather from the user

1. Target tag, e.g. 26.04-py3. NVIDIA NGC PyTorch containers are released as nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:YY.MM-py3.
2. Scope — usually dev only. The lts pin (docker/.ngc_version.lts, plus the FILE: Dockerfile.ci.lts rows in GitLab) is bumped on a different cadence; only touch it if the user explicitly asks.
3. Workflow run ID (optional but typical) — after the first CI run, the user will provide a GitHub Actions run ID for golden-value refresh.

Workflow

- [ ] Step 1: Update the GitHub CI pin (docker/.ngc_version.dev)
- [ ] Step 2: Update the GitLab CI pin (.gitlab/stages/01.build.yml)
- [ ] Step 3: Open the PR with the `Run functional tests` label
- [ ] Step 4: Re-run failing tests via `/ok to test <commit-sha>`
- [ ] Step 5: For golden-value drift → refresh with the `update-golden-values` skill
- [ ] Step 6: For hangs / real regressions → mark tests `mr-broken` and file tracking issues
- [ ] Step 7: Verify both pins are in sync before merging

Step 1 — GitHub CI pin

docker/.ngc_version.dev is a single-line file consumed by docker/Dockerfile.ci.dev (via FROM_IMAGE_NAME=$(cat docker/.ngc_version.dev)). Overwrite it:

echo 'nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:<YY.MM>-py3' > docker/.ngc_version.dev

The file has no trailing newline historically; preserving or adding one is fine — the build args treat the value as $(cat ...). Do not touch docker/.ngc_version.lts unless bumping LTS too.

Step 2 — GitLab CI pin

GitLab CI does not read docker/.ngc_version.dev. It hardcodes BASE_IMAGE in a parallel: matrix: block. Update the two IMAGE_TYPE: dev rows (one per platform):

# .gitlab/stages/01.build.yml — under test:pre_build_image -> parallel.matrix
- IMAGE: CI_MCORE_DEV_IMAGE
  FILE: Dockerfile.ci.dev
  IMAGE_TYPE: dev
  BASE_IMAGE: nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:<YY.MM>-py3   # amd64 row
  PLATFORM: amd64
- IMAGE: CI_MCORE_DEV_IMAGE
  FILE: Dockerfile.ci.dev
  IMAGE_TYPE: dev
  BASE_IMAGE: nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:<YY.MM>-py3   # arm64 row
  PLATFORM: arm64

Leave the FILE: Dockerfile.ci.lts rows alone. Quick sanity check before commit:

rg -n '^\s*BASE_IMAGE: nvcr\.io/nvidia/pytorch:' .gitlab/stages/01.build.yml
# expect:  lts pin × 2 unchanged, dev pin × 2 == new tag

Step 3 — Open the PR

• Title convention: chore: Update Docker image version to <YY.MM>-py3 (see #4611).
• Apply the Run functional tests label before the first push. This unlocks the full functional matrix on the PR; without it the bump only runs the standard GH PR checks and you'll miss the drift.
• Push as draft first if you're still iterating; the bot will auto-draft otherwise.

Step 4 — Re-running CI on a new commit

For PRs from forks (the typical contributor case), each new commit needs an explicit /ok to test <commit-sha> PR comment to authorize NVIDIA runners (see the copy-pr-bot flow in #4611). One comment per commit. If copy-pr-bot reports "had a problem deploying to test", just push another commit (or re-issue the comment after the next push); the deploy is per-commit, not per-comment.

Step 5 — Golden-value drift

Container bumps shift CUDA / cuBLAS / cuDNN / kernel autotuning, which moves lm loss, num-zeros, iteration-time, and mem-* metrics on a large fraction of functional tests. This is expected and is not a correctness regression — refresh the golden values rather than chasing each test.

Hand off to the update-golden-values skill with:

• --source github
• --pipeline-id <WORKFLOW_RUN_ID> from the failing CI run
• --only-failing (refresh just the trajectories that drifted)

PR #4611 refreshed 78 golden-value files across dev_dgx_h100 and dev_dgx_gb200 for GPT / MoE / MIMO / hybrid suites in a single pass via this exact flow. The per-metric relative-difference summary the skill produces is the recommended PR description blurb — reviewers expect to see it.

Step 6 — Real regressions: mark broken, don't block the bump

A small number of tests will genuinely break (hangs, OOM, real numerical regressions). Don't gate the base-image bump on fixing them — that conflates two changes. Instead:

1. File a GitHub issue describing the failure mode and linking the failing CI run.

2. Flip the test's scope to the -broken variant in the recipe YAML under tests/test_utils/recipes/<arch>/, with an inline comment that references the issue. Pattern:

   - test_case: [hybrid_dynamic_inference_tp1_ep8_nanov3_chunked_prefill]
     products:
       - environment: [dev]
         # Broken: hangs on repeat iter 3, exceeds 1h job limit — see issue #<N>.
         scope: [mr-broken, mr-github-broken]      # was: [mr, mr-github]
         platforms: [dgx_h100]
   

   Scope mapping (replace, don't append):

   Before	After
   mr	mr-broken
   mr-github	mr-github-broken
   nightly	nightly-broken

   The recipe still runs in the -broken scope, but failures stop blocking PR merges.

Step 7 — Sync check before merging

The single biggest failure mode of this workflow is shipping #4611 without #4688. Before you ask for the merge, confirm both pins resolve to the same tag:

echo -n "ngc_version.dev: " && cat docker/.ngc_version.dev
echo
echo "gitlab dev rows:"
rg -n '^\s*BASE_IMAGE: nvcr\.io/nvidia/pytorch:' .gitlab/stages/01.build.yml \
  | rg -B1 'IMAGE_TYPE: dev' \
  | rg 'BASE_IMAGE'

All three lines should show nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:<YY.MM>-py3. If they don't, fix it before merge — otherwise GitLab CI keeps building on the old container and the next person hits the same trap.

File-touch cheat sheet

Path	Edit
docker/.ngc_version.dev	Overwrite with new nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:<YY.MM>-py3
.gitlab/stages/01.build.yml	Update both IMAGE_TYPE: dev BASE_IMAGE: rows (amd64 + arm64)
tests/functional_tests/test_cases/**/golden_values_dev_dgx_{h100,gb200}.json	Refresh via the update-golden-values skill
tests/test_utils/recipes/<arch>/<suite>.yaml	Flip drifting / hanging cases to mr-broken / mr-github-broken with an issue link
docker/.ngc_version.lts, .gitlab/stages/01.build.yml FILE: Dockerfile.ci.lts rows	Skip unless explicitly bumping LTS. LTS has its own release cadence and its own Dockerfile (docker/Dockerfile.ci.lts); LTS Python deps are pinned in docker/lts/requirements.txt.

Gotchas

• GitHub vs GitLab pins are independent. docker/.ngc_version.dev only drives GitHub CI's local container build via Dockerfile.ci.dev. GitLab CI has its own hardcoded BASE_IMAGE: matrix in .gitlab/stages/01.build.yml. PR #4688 existed solely because #4611 forgot the second one — don't repeat this.
• Don't bump LTS along with dev. The FILE: Dockerfile.ci.lts rows, docker/Dockerfile.ci.lts, docker/lts/requirements.txt, and docker/.ngc_version.lts are stability-pinned for the container::lts label path. Bump them in a dedicated PR with its own LTS validation. LTS Python deps are pinned in docker/lts/requirements.txt (not in pyproject.toml) — edit that file when an LTS dependency needs to move.
• Don't fix golden-value drift by hand. Use tests/test_utils/python_scripts/download_golden_values.py via the update-golden-values skill. Hand-editing the JSONs invites diff noise and relative-difference regressions on subsequent bumps.
• mr-broken is a real scope, not a comment marker. It keeps the recipe wired into the matrix (so it stays discoverable and runnable on demand) without gating merges. Don't delete the test case from the recipe.
• /ok to test is per-commit. A new force-push or fixup commit needs a fresh /ok to test <sha> comment to re-trigger NVIDIA-runner CI on a fork PR.
• Don't merge until the GitLab pin matches. Use the Step 7 grep before requesting review.

Related skills

• update-golden-values — call this as soon as the first post-bump CI run finishes and you have a workflow run ID with failing golden checks. Produces the per-metric relative-difference summary you paste into the PR description.
• build-and-dependency — for verifying the new image builds locally before opening the PR (docker build --target main --build-arg FROM_IMAGE_NAME=$(cat docker/.ngc_version.dev) ...).
• cicd — for the PR scope-label semantics (Run functional tests, complexity::*) and the copy-pr-bot flow.