| name | phx-trace |
| description | Trace Elixir call trees from entry points via mix xref. Use when debugging data flow, planning signature changes, or understanding how a bug reaches code. |
Call Tracing
Build call trees showing how functions are reached from entry points.
Iron Laws - Never Violate These
- Always use
mix xref callers first - It's authoritative; grep is fallback only
- Stop at entry points - Controllers, LiveView callbacks, Oban workers, GenServer callbacks
- Track visited MFAs - Prevent infinite loops from circular calls
- Extract argument patterns - Just knowing "who calls" isn't enough; HOW they call matters
- Max depth 10 - Deeper trees indicate architectural issues, not useful traces
When to Build Call Tree (Use Proactively)
| Condition | Why Call Tree Helps |
|---|
| Unexpected nil/value at runtime | Trace where the value originates |
| Bug can't reproduce locally | See all entry points that reach the code |
| Changing function signature | Find all callers and their argument patterns |
| Incomplete stack trace | Get full path context |
| "Where does X come from?" | Visual answer to data flow question |
Quick Trace
Run the caller query first, then inspect another function in the chain as needed:
mix xref callers MyApp.Accounts.update_user/2
mix xref callers MyApp.Accounts.get_user/1
Read the reported locations to see argument patterns.
Entry Points (Stop Here)
| Pattern | Type |
|---|
def mount/3, def handle_event/3 | LiveView |
def index/2, def show/2, def create/2 | Controller |
def perform(%Oban.Job{}) | Oban Worker |
def handle_call/3, def handle_cast/2 | GenServer |
Full Recursive Trace
Trace controller, LiveView, worker, and internal entry-point categories in this
session, starting each category with mix xref callers. Native generic workers
may handle independent categories in parallel when the runtime provides them,
but the same-session sequential path is fully supported and must produce the
same call tree. Do not require a named custom agent or Claude-specific spawn
configuration.
Output Location
.claude/plans/{slug}/research/call-tree-{function}.md
References
For detailed patterns:
references/mix-xref-usage.md - Full mix xref commands and optionsreferences/entry-points.md - All Phoenix/OTP entry point patternsreferences/argument-extraction.md - AST parsing for argument patterns
