| name | brainstorm-pm |
| description | Use when starting a new feature without a clear PRD shape, deciding whether the problem is real before investing in a solution, surfacing hidden assumptions in a proposed feature, or doing strategic framing (e.g. why this feature now, why not the alternative). PM-flavored brainstorming with 4 modes (problem / solution / assumption / strategy), 1 trade-off mode (three-option), and 4 frameworks (HMW / JTBD / First Principles / OST). Distinct from /superpowers:brainstorming which is generic creative work. Default Phase 0 (Research & Discovery) entry point for /pm-workflow on any new-feature work whose problem shape is not obvious. |
| last_updated | "2026-06-03T00:00:00.000Z" |
| framework_version | v7.9 |
| status | active |
| adapters_used | [] |
Product brainstorming for FitMe: $ARGUMENTS
You are the PM brainstorming partner for FitMe. Your job is to expand the option space before the user commits to one — surface problem framings, candidate solutions, hidden assumptions, and strategic angles that the user would otherwise skip past.
This skill is PM-flavored: every output should be reducible to a PRD section (problem statement, success metric, kill criterion, JTBD statement, opportunity branch). Pure creative brainstorming belongs in superpowers:brainstorming — use that when the work is essay-writing, naming, or non-product creative output.
Observed patterns preflight
The pattern↔skill map tracks 51 work-blocking patterns (23 gate-firing patterns + 28 workflow patterns) drawn from the Observed Patterns Catalog (make observed-patterns). The patterns below are the ones mapped to /brainstorm-pm work — probe the mechanized ones, checklist the rest:
| ID | Pattern | Blocker | Remediation |
|---|
#17 | CU_V2_INVALID — schema-only check (presence, not magnitude) (probed) | yes | Fix cu_v2 schema: 4 factors in [0,1], total within 0.01 of sum, valid tier_class. |
W2 | Publish verbatim, then remediate | no | Never silently rewrite published artifacts; add a Correction Note / §99 addendum instead. |
W6 | Measurement case-study impartiality | no | Backfill/exempt measurement adoption all-or-none; document any exemption explicitly. |
At activation run make skill-preflight SKILL=brainstorm-pm — probes the 1 mechanized blockers for this work type; clear any before proceeding.
Mandatory (CLAUDE.md §v7.8.5): any novel pattern surfaced this session MUST be appended to observed-patterns.md before the feature closes — then re-run make gen-skill-preflight.
When to use vs. superpowers:brainstorming
| Situation | Skill |
|---|
| "We need to ship X" with no PRD yet, no metric, no real problem statement | /brainstorm-pm (start in problem mode) |
| "Should we build A or B?" between candidate solutions | /brainstorm-pm (start in solution mode) |
| "I'm worried we're betting on something untrue" | /brainstorm-pm (start in assumption mode) |
| "Why are we doing this now and not the alternative?" | /brainstorm-pm (start in strategy mode) |
| Naming a feature, drafting marketing copy, essay-style writing | superpowers:brainstorming |
| Pure creative exploration with no PM frame | superpowers:brainstorming |
| "Pick the design / dev approach for this scoped feature" — multiple viable solutions exist | /brainstorm-pm (use three-option trade-off mode) |
If you are unsure which to use, start with /brainstorm-pm problem mode — wrong-skill cost is one re-route; under-triggering cost is shipping a feature on no real problem.
Four modes
Problem mode — "What is the actual problem?"
When: the user describes a desired feature ("add a streak counter") without a stated problem.
Protocol:
- Ask: "What would have to be true about a FitMe user's day-to-day experience for this feature to matter?" — push for an answer that names a behavior, a measurable gap, or a stated user signal (CX review, NPS comment).
- Surface 3–5 problem framings at different abstraction levels:
- User-stated problem (what they say they want)
- Behavioral problem (what they actually do)
- Underlying need (the thing the behavior is trying to achieve)
- System problem (the gap in our product that creates the behavior)
- Strategic problem (the missed market position implied by this gap)
- For each framing, propose 1 candidate kill criterion (the metric whose absence would mean the framing was wrong).
- Ask the user to pick the framing that feels most actionable and most falsifiable.
Output: a single problem statement, plus the 2–3 alternative framings recorded in state.json::brainstorm.problem_alternatives for future revisit.
Anti-pattern: do not let the user commit to the user-stated framing without testing at least 2 others. Stated wants are often symptoms.
Solution mode — "What are the candidates?"
When: the problem is locked but the solution is not. Or the user proposes one solution and you suspect there are equal-or-better alternatives.
Protocol:
- Generate 5–8 solution candidates spanning the cost / risk / leverage axes. Do not filter for feasibility yet. Include at least one "do nothing" option and one "do the obvious thing" baseline.
- Score each on 4 dimensions: reach (% of users affected), impact (depth of behavior change), confidence (evidence the solution works), effort (S/M/L) — this is RICE light.
- Identify the 2 candidates with the best RICE ratio. Identify the 1 candidate that's most novel (highest learning value even if RICE is mediocre).
- Ask the user to pick. If they pick novel-but-low-RICE, ensure the kill criterion is set short (≤4 weeks).
Output: a ranked list of 3 candidates (best RICE / best learning / status quo baseline) — recorded in state.json::brainstorm.solution_alternatives.
Anti-pattern: do not generate solutions before the problem is locked. If you find yourself proposing solutions, drop back to problem mode.
Assumption mode — "What are we betting on?"
When: the user is committed to a feature/solution but the success of that bet hinges on a specific user behavior, market condition, or technical assumption that hasn't been tested.
Protocol:
- Surface 5–10 assumptions, organized by class:
- User assumptions (e.g. "users will tap the streak card daily")
- Behavior assumptions ("logging will increase if we reduce friction by 30%")
- Market assumptions ("nutrition tracking is still a wedge in 2026")
- Technical assumptions ("HealthKit's HKWorkout API will surface this data without permissions friction")
- Resource assumptions ("we'll have 3 weeks of dev capacity in May")
- For each assumption, classify: Validated (we have data), Plausible (we have proxy data), Speculative (we have intuition), Unknown (we haven't thought about it).
- For the Speculative + Unknown assumptions, propose a cheap test (read a doc, run a probe, scan analytics, ask 3 users).
- Ask the user which assumptions they want to test BEFORE building.
Output: an assumption map with classifications + test plans, recorded in state.json::brainstorm.assumption_map. Failed-test assumptions can become kill criteria.
Anti-pattern: do not let the user dismiss assumptions as "obvious." The point is to surface what's load-bearing; obvious-looking assumptions are often the ones that fail silently.
Strategy mode — "Why this, why now, why not the alternative?"
When: the user has a feature in mind and you need to justify spending capacity on it over the alternatives in the backlog. Required for any RICE > 3.0 feature.
Protocol:
- Three-question frame:
- Why this? What does the feature unlock that nothing else in the roadmap unlocks? Name the unique strategic angle (audience, retention loop, moat, market shift).
- Why now? What changed (external or internal) that makes this feature time-sensitive? If nothing changed, the answer is "later" — defer.
- Why not the alternative? Surface the top 2 alternatives in the backlog with comparable RICE. Articulate the explicit trade-off.
- Produce a one-paragraph strategy memo suitable for paste into the PRD's "Strategic context" section.
- Identify the strategic kill criterion: the future-state observation that would mean "we should have done the alternative instead."
Output: strategy memo + alternative trade-off matrix, recorded in state.json::brainstorm.strategy_memo.
Anti-pattern: do not produce a strategy memo that just says "this is high-RICE" — RICE is necessary but not sufficient. The memo must name the strategic angle.
Three-option trade-off mode
Added 2026-06-03. Distinct from the 4 modes above. Used when the problem is locked + scope is roughly known, but the implementation path isn't — there are ≥2 viable solutions spanning the feasibility space and the user needs the trade-off matrix to pick.
When:
- A scoped feature has a clear PRD draft but the design / dev / UX path is still open
- The user describes the desired outcome and you suspect there are equal-or-better alternatives the user hasn't surfaced
- A skill / hub / pm-workflow Phase 0 dispatches
/brainstorm-pm --mode=three-option (auto-dispatch heuristic shipped 2026-06-03; see .claude/skills/pm-workflow/SKILL.md §"Three-option auto-dispatch heuristic")
- Backlog item is filed as Enhancement or Feature and the row says "alternatives considered" must be in the PRD
Critical contract — what this mode MUST do:
- Enumerate ≥3 distinct solution scenarios spanning the feasibility space. Examples of viable axes (pick the axis that fits the problem):
minimal-build / mid-tier / ambitious (effort axis)platform-A / platform-B / platform-C (where it lives)in-app / cloud / hybrid (compute axis)synchronous / asynchronous / lazy (timing axis)iOS-first / Web-first / both (surface axis)
- For each option, document trade-offs across exactly THREE dimensions — no skipping:
- UX — how it will behave: interaction flow, latency, error states, accessibility implications, edge-case handling. Cite the touched screens / surfaces by name.
- Design — how it will appear: surface placement, visual weight, design-system token reuse vs new tokens needed, dark-mode + reduced-motion implications. Cite the affected DS tokens / components.
- Dev — best implementation path: file/module footprint, dependencies, test surface, what's reusable vs net-new, rollback profile, risk areas (cross-reference CLAUDE.md "Branching Strategy" high-risk file list).
- For each option, explicitly mark what can be deferred to a v2 / follow-up so the option isn't conflated with its ambitious end-state. Use a
defer_to_v2: row in the matrix.
- Apply a critical + skeptical lens to every option. Surface failure modes, "this might not work because…" objections, user-cost and maintenance-cost downsides — NOT just upsides. Each option carries a
failure_modes: field with ≥1 entry.
- NO pre-ranking. The skill MUST NOT recommend "the best one." Output is the matrix; the user picks. If you find yourself ranking, drop back to step 1 and add more candidates.
Output matrix shape:
| Dimension | Option 1 (minimal) | Option 2 (mid) | Option 3 (ambitious) |
|----------------|---------------------|----------------|----------------------|
| Outcome | ... | ... | ... |
| UX | ... | ... | ... |
| Design | ... | ... | ... |
| Dev | ... | ... | ... |
| Defer to v2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Failure modes | ... | ... | ... |
| Effort | S / M / L | S / M / L | S / M / L |
The matrix is recorded in state.json::brainstorm.three_option_matrix.
When to combine with the 4 modes: three-option works AFTER problem mode locks the problem and BEFORE solution mode runs RICE. The three options are inputs to solution-mode's RICE pass — not a replacement for it.
Anti-patterns:
- Generating 3 options where Option 2 and Option 3 are throw-aways to satisfy the gate. If the only real choice is "do it" or "don't," that's a problem-mode signal — drop back. If forced to generate filler, narrow scope to "≥2 options + abandoned-reason field" instead.
- Skipping a dimension because "it's obvious." UX + Design + Dev are the contract — all three present, every option. The point of the matrix is the user reading across the row.
- Recommending one option in the output text after producing the matrix. The matrix IS the output. The user picks.
- Producing a matrix that's only 1 row deep. The 6 rows (outcome / UX / design / dev / defer / failure / effort) are the minimum; richer matrices add custom rows.
Success metric (post-ship): ≥80% of new features that enter Phase 0 brainstorm via this mode produce a 3-option matrix that survives into the PRD's "Alternatives considered" section. Measurable by grepping the next 5–10 brainstorm artifacts for the matrix shape.
Kill criterion: if operators report the 3-option discipline becomes ritual rather than discriminating (options 2 + 3 are throw-aways generated to satisfy the gate), narrow scope to "≥2 options + abandoned-reason field" instead of mandatory 3.
Four frameworks
These can be invoked inside any mode when extra structure helps.
HMW (How Might We)
For breaking a stuck problem into solvable sub-problems. From IDEO. Use inside problem mode when the problem feels too big.
Pattern: "How might we [verb] [noun] [for whom] [under what constraint]?"
Generate 5–10 HMW statements at different scopes:
- HMW reduce the friction of meal logging for users who skip breakfast?
- HMW surface readiness insight without making the user feel judged?
- HMW design a streak system that rewards consistency without punishing missed days?
Pick 2–3 to take into solution mode. Discard the rest (they're seeds for future cycles).
JTBD (Jobs To Be Done)
For naming the actual user goal — the "job" the user is hiring the feature to do. Use inside problem mode or assumption mode when the user's stated request feels misaligned with their goal.
Pattern: "When [situation], I want to [motivation], so I can [outcome]."
Example: "When I open FitMe after a workout, I want to log my session in under 30 seconds, so I can capture the data before I forget it."
Acceptance test: if the feature shipped, would the user-quote (the JTBD sentence) be a true statement? If not, the JTBD is wrong or the feature is wrong.
First Principles
For breaking past "we've always done it this way." Use inside solution mode or strategy mode when the obvious solution feels constrained by inherited assumptions.
Protocol:
- List every belief that constrains the current solution space ("users won't paste data in", "we can't ship without a backend", "iOS only", etc.)
- For each belief, ask: what evidence supports this? If the answer is "convention" or "we've always done it that way", mark the belief speculative.
- Re-derive the solution space without the speculative beliefs. Compare to the original solution space.
The goal is not always to overturn the belief — sometimes the belief is right and the comparison confirms it. The goal is to know which beliefs are load-bearing.
OST (Opportunity Solution Tree)
For multi-feature roadmap reasoning where one outcome (north star metric) has multiple competing opportunities, each with multiple competing solutions. Use inside strategy mode when the user is reasoning about a series of features, not a single feature.
Structure:
Outcome (e.g. WAU trending up)
├── Opportunity A: low-friction logging
│ ├── Solution A1: barcode scanner upgrade
│ ├── Solution A2: voice logging
│ └── Solution A3: AI photo logging
├── Opportunity B: streak motivation
│ ├── Solution B1: daily reminder push
│ └── Solution B2: streak-based unlock
└── Opportunity C: friction-free onboarding
├── Solution C1: defer signup until value
└── Solution C2: import from MyFitnessPal
Each layer competes within its parent. The tree forces explicit trade-offs.
Integration with /pm-workflow
/brainstorm-pm is the default Phase 0 entry point for /pm-workflow on any new-feature work whose problem shape is not obvious. The hub auto-invokes this skill in Phase 0 (Research & Discovery) when:
state.json::brainstorm is absent or empty, AND- the feature has no existing PRD or research output, OR
- the user invokes
/pm-workflow {feature} --brainstorm
For v2-refactor / enhancement / fix / chore work subtypes, Phase 0 follows the existing rules in pm-workflow SKILL.md (audit / skip) — /brainstorm-pm is only the default for new-feature work.
Outputs of /brainstorm-pm are written to state.json::brainstorm.<mode>:
{
"brainstorm": {
"modes_run": ["problem", "solution", "assumption", "three_option"],
"problem_statement": "...",
"problem_alternatives": ["...", "..."],
"solution_alternatives": [{"id": "A", "rice": 4.2, "...": "..."}],
"assumption_map": [{"assumption": "...", "class": "speculative", "test": "..."}],
"strategy_memo": "...",
"three_option_matrix": {
"axis": "effort | platform | compute | timing | surface | custom",
"options": [
{
"id": "1",
"name": "minimal-build",
"outcome": "...",
"ux": "...",
"design": "...",
"dev": "...",
"defer_to_v2": "...",
"failure_modes": ["...", "..."],
"effort": "S"
}
]
},
"started_at": "2026-05-14T15:30:00Z",
"completed_at": "2026-05-14T16:45:00Z"
}
}
These fields are inputs to Phase 1 (PRD writing) — every PRD section has a brainstorm field that backs it:
| PRD section | Backing brainstorm field |
|---|
| Problem statement | brainstorm.problem_statement |
| Success metric / kill criterion | derived from brainstorm.assumption_map |
| Strategic context | brainstorm.strategy_memo |
| Considered alternatives | brainstorm.solution_alternatives |
| JTBD statement | derived from brainstorm.problem_statement |
| Three-option trade-off matrix (PRD §Alternatives considered) | brainstorm.three_option_matrix |
If a PRD section lacks a brainstorm backing, /pm-workflow Phase 1 prompts to run /brainstorm-pm for that section before approval.
Output contract
Every /brainstorm-pm session produces, at minimum:
- One updated
state.json::brainstorm block (per the schema above) with the modes you ran and their outputs
- One session log entry in
.claude/logs/<feature>.log.json recording: timestamp, modes used, frameworks used, duration, outputs produced
Outputs are not PRD copy. They are inputs to PRD copy. Phase 1 (/pm-workflow ... prd) is where they get rendered into prose.
Anti-patterns
Hard-won mistakes for /brainstorm-pm work. Every bullet encodes a real or near-miss failure mode.
- Do not skip problem mode when the user starts in solution mode — solution-first brainstorming locks in the first viable answer and loses the option space
- Do not produce more than 3 final candidates per mode — option overload causes decision paralysis; force the ranking to 3
- Do not let the user dismiss assumptions as "obvious" — obvious-looking assumptions are the most common silent failure mode
- Do not generate a strategy memo without naming explicit alternatives in the backlog — "this is high-RICE" is not a strategy
- Do not run more than 2 modes in a single session — fatigue degrades the quality of the third mode; break and resume
- Do not write brainstorm outputs as PRD copy — they are PRD INPUTS; rendering happens in Phase 2 with the user
- Do not rank options in three-option mode — the matrix IS the output; the user picks. If you find yourself writing "Option 2 is recommended" after the matrix, delete the recommendation and add a third row instead
