- name
- stacks-payments
- description
- Use when implementing payment processing in Stacks - Stripe charges, subscriptions, checkout sessions, customer management, payment methods, invoices, coupons, promo codes, products, prices, webhooks, or the Payment facade. Covers @stacksjs/payments and config/payment.ts.
- license
- MIT
- compatibility
- Bun >= 1.3.0, TypeScript
- allowed-tools
- Read Edit Write Bash Grep Glob
# Stacks Payments
Full Stripe integration via the Payment facade. Uses Stripe API version `2026-01-28.clover`. The Stripe SDK is initialized from `services.stripe.secretKey` (sourced from `config/payment.ts`).
## Payment Drivers (provider-neutral)
`paymentDriver()` (also `Payment.driver()`) returns the driver `config.payment.driver` selects: `stripe` (default), `adyen`, `paddle` or `lemonsqueezy`, or one added with `registerPaymentDriver(name, factory)`. Source: `storage/framework/core/payments/src/driver/`.
- Money is `{ amount, currency }` in minor units; `assertMoney` refuses floats before a request leaves.
- Methods: `customer`, `charge(payer, money, paymentMethodId)`, `createPayment` (browser completes: `clientConfirmation` is a Stripe client secret or an Adyen session), `refund`, `checkout(payer, { mode, lines, successUrl, ... })`, `paymentMethods`, `removePaymentMethod`, `subscribe`, `cancelSubscription`, `subscriptions`, `verifyWebhook({ payload, headers })` -> `PaymentEvent[]`, `acknowledgeWebhook()`.
- `checkout` copies `reference` and `metadata` onto the payment / subscription / setup intent it creates (Stripe: `payment_intent_data`, `subscription_data`, `setup_intent_data`), so their webhooks can be attributed. `allowPromotionCodes` and `automaticTax` are Stripe only; Adyen refuses them.
- Unsupported operations throw `PaymentUnsupportedError` (driver + operation). Adyen has no catalog, subscriptions, invoices, coupons or portal; Paddle has no server-side charge, server-side subscribe, setup checkout, promotion-code or trial option on a checkout, or separate cancel URL.
- Paddle (`driver: 'paddle'`, Billing API v1, merchant of record): customers found or created by email; every payment is a transaction completed in Paddle.js (`clientConfirmation: { provider: 'paddle', transactionId, successUrl? }`), so `charge` and `subscribe` are unsupported and subscriptions start at `checkout` in `subscription` mode with catalog prices; refunds are adjustments Paddle reviews (`pending`, settled by `adjustment.updated`; a refund's event id is the adjustment's, so a created-and-updated approval counts once); webhooks `Paddle-Signature` = HMAC-SHA256 hex of `<ts>:<raw body>` under the secret, 5 s tolerance. Paddle has no hosted page: `GET /payments/checkout` (mounted while the driver is `paddle`) is the default payment link page, reading `stacks_success_url` from the transaction for Paddle.js. Env: `PADDLE_API_KEY`, `PADDLE_ENVIRONMENT`, `PADDLE_CLIENT_TOKEN`, `PADDLE_WEBHOOK_SECRET`, `PADDLE_TAX_CATEGORY`.
- Lemon Squeezy (`driver: 'lemonsqueezy'`, API v1, merchant of record): customers found or created by email in the store; `checkout` sells exactly one variant (a `price` line is a variant id; a line priced here sells as `LEMONSQUEEZY_VARIANT_ID` at a custom price in the store's currency); `charge`, `createPayment`, `subscribe` and payment methods are unsupported; refunds are immediate against the order; `cancelSubscription` needs `{ atPeriodEnd: true }`; webhooks `X-Signature` = HMAC-SHA256 hex of the raw body, event id = digest of the bytes, `order_refunded` carries `refundedTotal` (the order's running total), which commerce applies as a difference. Env: `LEMONSQUEEZY_API_KEY`, `LEMONSQUEEZY_STORE_ID`, `LEMONSQUEEZY_WEBHOOK_SECRET`, `LEMONSQUEEZY_VARIANT_ID`, `LEMONSQUEEZY_TEST_MODE`.
- Adyen: Checkout API v72, `X-API-Key`; shopper reference `user-<id>` (no PII); full refunds go to `/reversals`; webhooks verified per item with HMAC-SHA256 over 8 colon-joined fields under the hex key, acknowledged with 202.
- `PaymentEvent` carries `provider` and `id` (together, the retry key), `reference` (the payment; for a refund, the payment refunded), `amount` (for a refund, that one refund - Stripe's cumulative `amount_refunded` is turned into a delta from `previous_attributes`) and `reason`. Adyen's id is `eventCode:pspReference:success`, since Adyen may resend a pair with the outcome changed.
- The Stripe driver delegates to the existing billable modules, so idempotency keys and `stripe_id` handling are unchanged.
- Webhook route: the `payments` default route bundle (mounted with the `commerce` feature) serves `POST /webhooks/payments` through `orders.receivePaymentWebhook(request)`: 401 `missing-config` while the driver's secret is unset (`WebhookNotConfiguredError`), 400 `invalid-signature` (`WebhookSignatureError`), otherwise applies the events and answers with `acknowledgeWebhook()`.
- Commerce: `orders.handleCommercePaymentEvent(event)` from `@stacksjs/commerce` applies `payment.succeeded` / `payment.failed` (reason into `payments.failure_reason`) / `refund.succeeded` (added to `refund_amount`; `refunded` + order REFUNDED only when it covers the payment, else `partiallyRefunded`) to the order, deduplicated in `payment_webhook_events` (the `PaymentWebhookEvent` model) in the same transaction.
- The Payment facade's neutral functions go through this driver; its Stripe-only functions and everything Stripe-level below return Stripe objects.
## Key Paths
- Core package: `storage/framework/core/payments/src/`
- Payment facade: `storage/framework/core/payments/src/payment.ts`
- Stripe driver: `storage/framework/core/payments/src/drivers/stripe.ts`
- Billable modules: `storage/framework/core/payments/src/billable/`
- Configuration: `config/payment.ts`
- SaaS config: `config/saas.ts`
- Default billing functions: `storage/framework/defaults/functions/billing/payments.ts`
## Package Exports
- `Payment` (default) -- facade object with all payment methods
- All individual functions (`charge`, `subscribe`, `checkout`, etc.)
- All billable modules (`manageCharge`, `manageCustomer`, `manageSubscription`, etc.)
- `stripe` -- raw Stripe SDK instance
- `Stripe` -- re-exported Stripe types namespace
- `stacksIdempotencyKey`, `freshIdempotencyKey` -- see Idempotency below
## Payment Facade
The `Payment` object aggregates the payment operations; every function is also a standalone export. It has two halves (`storage/framework/core/payments/src/payment.ts`):
- **Provider-neutral** - through `paymentDriver()`, so they work on Stripe and Adyen alike. Money is `{ amount, currency }` in minor units; results are the driver's shapes.
- **Stripe only** - Stripe's parameters and types, and `PaymentUnsupportedError` (naming the operation) under any other driver: `changeSubscription`, `updateCustomer`, `deleteCustomer`, `addPaymentMethod`, `setDefaultPaymentMethod`, `createSetupIntent`, `getInvoices`, `createInvoice`, `payInvoice`, `createProduct`, `getPrice`, `listProducts`, `createCoupon`, `createPromoCode`, `validatePromoCode`, `billingPortal`. The check is `assertStripeDriver(operation)`, shared with the billable trait.
Something Stripe-specific the neutral half cannot express (a Connect destination charge's `payment_intent_data.transfer_data`, `prorate`/`invoice_now` on a cancellation, customer create params) goes through the `manage*` modules or the raw `stripe` client.
### Charges
```typescript
import { Payment } from '@stacksjs/payments'
// Charge a stored payment method, server side
const result = await Payment.charge(user, { amount: 2999, currency: 'usd' }, 'pm_xxx', { reference: 'order-1' })
// A payment the browser completes: result.clientConfirmation is a Stripe client secret or an Adyen session
const pending = await Payment.createPayment(user, { amount: 2999, currency: 'usd' })
// Refund -- partial, or full when the amount is left out
const partial = await Payment.refund('pi_xxx', { amount: { amount: 1000, currency: 'usd' } })
const full = await Payment.refund('pi_xxx')
```
`PaymentResult` has `id`, `status` (`succeeded`, `processing`, `requires_action`, `requires_payment_method`, `failed`, `canceled`), `amount`, `clientConfirmation`, `redirectUrl` and `raw` (the provider's object; strip it before a browser sees it). The `manageCharge` module is the Stripe-level API (`findPayment(id)` and the PaymentIntent params).
### Checkout Sessions
```typescript
const session = await Payment.checkout(user, {
mode: 'payment',
lines: [{ price: 'price_xxx', quantity: 1 }],
successUrl: 'https://app.example.com/success',
cancelUrl: 'https://app.example.com/cancel',
})
// One price in subscription mode
const upgrade = await Payment.subscriptionCheckout(user, 'price_xxx', {
successUrl: 'https://app.example.com/welcome',
cancelUrl: 'https://app.example.com/pricing',
metadata: { user_id: String(user.id) },
})
```
Send the payer to `session.url`. `trialDays` starts a subscription checkout with a trial. `reference` and `metadata` are copied onto the payment or subscription the checkout creates. Return URLs must be on the app's origin.
### Subscriptions
```typescript
// Subscribe to a price (a Stripe lookup key); `type` names it locally, `default` unless given
const sub = await Payment.subscribe(user, 'premium-monthly')
// Cancel now
await Payment.cancelSubscription('sub_xxx')
// Stop renewing: entitled until the period ends, recorded in the row's ends_at
await Payment.cancelSubscription('sub_xxx', { atPeriodEnd: true })
// The provider's subscriptions, every status
const all = await Payment.subscriptions(user)
// Entitlement, from the local subscriptions table
const hasActive = await Payment.hasActiveSubscription(user, 'default')
// Stripe only: swap the subscription item's price
const changed = await Payment.changeSubscription(user, 'enterprise-monthly')
```
`subscribe()` resolves the price by lookup key, creates the subscription with `payment_behavior: 'allow_incomplete'` and `expand: ['latest_invoice.confirmation_secret']` (an incomplete subscription's summary carries that as `clientConfirmation`), and stores it in `subscriptions`. Dates are stored as timestamps from the subscription item's `current_period_end`, where Stripe keeps it since API 2025-03-31.basil.
`isValid()` returns `true` if the subscription status is `'active'` or `'trialing'`. `isIncomplete()` checks for `'incomplete'` status.
`cancelSubscription(id, immediately)` is gone: its `false` also cancelled at once, only with a proration. For Stripe's `prorate` / `invoice_now`, call `manageSubscription.cancel(id, params)`.
### Customers
```typescript
// The provider's customer, created on first use: { id, email, name }
const customer = await Payment.getOrCreateCustomer(user)
// Stripe only
const updated = await Payment.updateCustomer(user, { name: 'Jane' })
const deleted = await Payment.deleteCustomer(user)
```
`createOrGetStripeUser()` (what the Stripe driver uses) checks `user.stripe_id` first. If the user has one, it retrieves the customer from Stripe. If the customer was deleted (404 or `deleted: true`), it creates a new one. On creation, it auto-fills `name` and `email` from the user model and calls `user.update({ stripe_id: customer.id })`. Pass Stripe customer create params through `manageCustomer.createOrGetStripeUser(user, params)`.
Additional methods on `manageCustomer`:
- `stripeId(user)` -- returns `user.stripe_id`
- `hasStripeId(user)` -- boolean check
- `createStripeCustomer(user, options)` -- throws if user already has a stripe_id
- `createOrUpdateStripeUser(user, options)` -- creates or updates
- `retrieveStripeUser(user)` -- returns customer or undefined
- `syncStripeCustomerDetails(user, options)` -- updates Stripe with user's name, email, address, locales, metadata
### Payment Methods
```typescript
// The provider's stored methods, default marked: { id, type, brand, last4, expMonth, expYear, isDefault }
const methods = await Payment.paymentMethods(user)
// Detach one, by the provider's id
await Payment.removePaymentMethod(user, 'pm_xxx')
// Stripe only
const pm = await Payment.addPaymentMethod(user, 'pm_xxx')
const customer = await Payment.setDefaultPaymentMethod(user, 'pm_xxx')
const intent = await Payment.createSetupIntent(user, { payment_method_types: ['card'] })
```
`removePaymentMethod()` used to take the local `payment_methods` row id as well; `managePaymentMethod.deletePaymentMethod(user, id)` still does.
`addPaymentMethod()` accepts a string (Stripe PM ID) or Stripe.PaymentMethod object. It attaches the PM to the customer if not already attached, then stores it in the `payment_methods` table with `type`, `last_four`, `brand`, `exp_year`, `exp_month`, `user_id`, `provider_id`.
`setUserDefaultPayment()` accepts a Stripe PM ID string, clears existing `is_default` flags, sets the new default in the database, and updates `invoice_settings.default_payment_method` on the Stripe customer.
`setDefaultPaymentMethod()` accepts a database record ID number.
Additional methods on `managePaymentMethod`:
- `updatePaymentMethod(user, pmId, params)` -- updates PM in Stripe
- `listPaymentMethods(user)` -- queries `payment_methods` table by `user_id`
- `retrievePaymentMethod(user, pmId)` -- by database ID
- `retrieveDefaultPaymentMethod(user)` -- finds where `is_default: true`
### Invoices
```typescript
const invoices = await Payment.getInvoices(user) // lists with expanded payment_intent.payment_method
const invoice = await Payment.createInvoice('cus_xxx', { description: 'Custom invoice' })
const paid = await Payment.payInvoice('inv_xxx')
```
`getInvoices()` requires the user to have a `stripe_id` and expands `data.payment_intent.payment_method`.
### Products & Prices
```typescript
// Create a product with its price
const { product, price } = await Payment.createProduct('Pro Plan', 2999, {
currency: 'usd', interval: 'month', description: 'Pro features'
})
// Get a price by Stripe lookup_key
const price = await Payment.getPrice('premium-monthly')
// List active products
const products = await Payment.listProducts({ limit: 10 })
```
`createProduct()` creates the Stripe product, then creates a price linked to it. If `interval` is provided, the price gets `recurring: { interval }`.
Additional methods on `manageProduct`:
- `create(params)`, `retrieve(productId)`, `update(productId, params)`
- `archive(productId)` -- sets `active: false`
- `search(query, params)` -- Stripe product search
- `list(params)` -- defaults to `active: true`
Additional methods on `managePriceExtended`:
- `create(params)`, `retrieve(priceId)`, `update(priceId, params)`
- `list(params)` -- defaults to `active: true`
- `listByProduct(productId, params)` -- prices for a specific product
- `search(query, params)` -- Stripe price search
- `archive(priceId)` -- sets `active: false`
### Coupons & Promo Codes
```typescript
const coupon = await Payment.createCoupon({
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