- name
- github
- description
- Emulated GitHub REST API for local development and testing. Use when the user needs to interact with GitHub API endpoints locally, test GitHub integrations, emulate repos/issues/PRs, set up GitHub OAuth flows, configure GitHub Apps, test webhooks, or work with actions/checks without hitting the real GitHub API. Triggers include "GitHub API", "emulate GitHub", "mock GitHub", "test GitHub OAuth", "GitHub App JWT", "local GitHub", or any task requiring a local GitHub API.
- allowed-tools
- Bash(npx emulate:*), Bash(curl:*)
# GitHub API Emulator
Fully stateful GitHub REST API emulation. Creates, updates, and deletes persist in memory and affect related entities.
## Start
Local listeners bind to `127.0.0.1` by default. For access from containers or other machines, pass `--host 0.0.0.0` to the CLI or `hostname: '0.0.0.0'` to `createEmulator`. Configure `--base-url` or `baseUrl` for advertised URLs reachable by those clients.
```bash
# GitHub only
npx emulate --service github
# Default port
# http://localhost:4001
```
Or programmatically:
```typescript
import { createEmulator } from 'emulate'
const github = await createEmulator({ service: 'github', port: 4001 })
// github.url === 'http://localhost:4001'
```
For a programmatic GitHub App, omit `private_key` and read the generated RSA key from the instance:
```typescript
const github = await createEmulator({
service: 'github',
port: 4001,
seed: {
github: {
users: [{ login: 'octocat' }],
apps: [{
app_id: 12345,
slug: 'my-github-app',
name: 'My GitHub App',
installations: [{ installation_id: 100, account: 'octocat' }],
}],
},
},
})
const privateKey = github.generatedSecrets.find(
secret => secret.kind === 'github.app_private_key' && secret.id === '12345',
)?.value
```
The key remains stable across `github.reset()`. Explicit keys are not included in `generatedSecrets`.
The Next.js and Nuxt adapters also generate omitted keys. Retain the returned handler and call its server-only `generatedSecrets()` method. With persistence configured, the identity survives cold starts. Keep snapshots private because they contain the signing key, and require custom persistence backends to implement atomic `initialize()` semantics.
For the CLI, omit `private_key` only when requesting a private delivery file:
```bash
npx emulate start --service github --seed emulate.config.yaml \
--generated-secrets-file .emulate-secrets.json
```
The destination must not exist. emulate removes inherited ACLs, verifies effective owner-only access, and publishes complete JSON before any listener or portless alias starts. Handled startup failures remove the invocation-owned artifact. A hard termination can leave a complete artifact that must be removed manually after confirming no invocation is using it. Read `generatedSecrets` from the artifact, then keep the file out of source control. Linux requires `setfacl` and `getfacl` from the `acl` package. The flag fails closed when access controls cannot be verified and is not supported on Windows. Without `--generated-secrets-file`, CLI seed files still require `private_key`.
## Auth
Pass tokens as `Authorization: Bearer <token>` or `Authorization: token <token>`.
```bash
curl http://localhost:4001/user \
-H "Authorization: Bearer test_token_admin"
```
Public repo endpoints work without auth. Private repos and write operations require a valid token. When no token is provided, requests fall back to the first seeded user.
Installation access tokens act as the configured GitHub App bot for repository writes. Repository ownership, selected repository access, and requested App permissions remain enforced. Pull request merges require `contents: write` on the base repository. Pull request branch updates require `pull_requests: write` on the pull request repository and `contents: write` on the head repository.
### GitHub App JWT
Configure apps in the seed config with an explicit, valid private key when using the CLI without generated secrets. Sign a JWT with `{ iss: "<app_id>" }` using RS256. The emulator verifies the signature and resolves the app.
```yaml
github:
apps:
- app_id: 12345
slug: my-github-app
name: My GitHub App
permissions:
contents: read
issues: write
events: [push, pull_request]
webhook_url: http://localhost:8080/github/webhook
webhook_secret: my-webhook-secret
description: My CI/CD bot
installations:
- installation_id: 100
account: my-org
repository_selection: all
permissions:
contents: read
events: [push]
repositories: [my-org/org-repo]
```
This example intentionally omits `private_key` for programmatic and adapter usage, where the emulator generates an RSA key and exposes it through `generatedSecrets`. For CLI usage, request a private delivery file with `--generated-secrets-file <path>` or provide your own valid key. Without that flag, CLI seed files require `private_key`; do not use a placeholder PEM.
## Pointing Your App at the Emulator
### Environment Variable
```bash
GITHUB_EMULATOR_URL=http://localhost:4001
```
### Octokit
```typescript
import { Octokit } from '@octokit/rest'
const octokit = new Octokit({
baseUrl: process.env.GITHUB_EMULATOR_URL ?? 'https://api.github.com',
auth: 'test_token_admin',
})
```
### OAuth URL Mapping
| Real GitHub URL | Emulator URL |
|-----------------|-------------|
| `https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize` | `$GITHUB_EMULATOR_URL/login/oauth/authorize` |
| `https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token` | `$GITHUB_EMULATOR_URL/login/oauth/access_token` |
| `https://api.github.com/user` | `$GITHUB_EMULATOR_URL/user` |
### Auth.js / NextAuth.js
```typescript
import GitHub from '@auth/core/providers/github'
GitHub({
clientId: process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_ID,
clientSecret: process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET,
authorization: {
url: `${process.env.GITHUB_EMULATOR_URL}/login/oauth/authorize`,
},
token: {
url: `${process.env.GITHUB_EMULATOR_URL}/login/oauth/access_token`,
},
userinfo: {
url: `${process.env.GITHUB_EMULATOR_URL}/user`,
},
})
```
## Seed Config
```yaml
tokens:
test_token_admin:
login: admin
scopes: [repo, user, admin:org, admin:repo_hook]
github:
users:
- login: octocat
name: The Octocat
email: octocat@github.com
bio: I am the Octocat
company: GitHub
location: San Francisco
blog: https://github.blog
twitter_username: github
site_admin: false
orgs:
- login: my-org
name: My Organization
description: A test organization
email: org@example.com
members:
- login: octocat
role: admin
repos:
- owner: octocat
name: hello-world
description: My first repository
language: JavaScript
topics: [hello, world]
default_branch: main
private: false
- owner: my-org
name: org-repo
description: An organization repository
language: TypeScript
oauth_apps:
- client_id: Iv1.abc123
client_secret: secret_abc123
name: My Web App
redirect_uris:
- http://localhost:3000/api/auth/callback/github
```
Organization `members` are optional. Each entry references a seeded user by `login`; `role` defaults to `member`, and `admin` maps to the organization administrator role. Unknown users are ignored. Seeded memberships use the synthetic `members` team and grant private organization repository access.
Repos are auto-initialized with a commit, branch, and README unless `auto_init: false` is set.
## Pagination
All list endpoints support `page` and `per_page` query params with `Link` headers:
```bash
curl "http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/issues?page=1&per_page=10" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"
```
## API Endpoints
### Users
```bash
# Authenticated user
curl http://localhost:4001/user -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"
# Update profile
curl -X PATCH http://localhost:4001/user \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"bio": "Hello!"}'
# Get user by username
curl http://localhost:4001/users/octocat
# List users
curl http://localhost:4001/users
# User repos / orgs / followers / following
curl http://localhost:4001/users/octocat/repos
curl http://localhost:4001/users/octocat/orgs
curl http://localhost:4001/users/octocat/followers
curl http://localhost:4001/users/octocat/following
# User hovercard
curl http://localhost:4001/users/octocat/hovercard
# User emails
curl http://localhost:4001/user/emails -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"
```
### Repositories
```bash
# Get repo
curl http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world
# Get repo by numeric ID
curl http://localhost:4001/repositories/1
# Create user repo
curl -X POST http://localhost:4001/user/repos \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"name": "new-repo", "private": false}'
# Create org repo
curl -X POST http://localhost:4001/orgs/my-org/repos \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"name": "org-project"}'
# Update repo
curl -X PATCH http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"description": "Updated description"}'
# Delete repo (cascades issues, PRs, etc.)
curl -X DELETE http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"
# Topics, languages, contributors, forks, collaborators, tags, transfer
```
### Contents & Commit History
```bash
# Read a file or list a directory at a branch, tag, or commit
curl "http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/contents/README.md?ref=main"
# Request raw bytes from a file Contents or README response with GitHub's raw media type
curl "http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/contents/README.md?ref=main" \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.raw+json"
# Download raw file content from the URL advertised by contents and commit responses
curl http://localhost:4001/octocat/hello-world/raw/main/README.md
# Create or update a file and commit the change
curl -X PUT http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/contents/notes.txt \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"message": "Update notes", "content": "aGVsbG8K"}'
# List commits, get a commit with file stats, or compare refs
curl http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/commits
curl http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/commits/main
curl http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/compare/v1.0.0...main
```
### Issues
```bash
# List issues (filter by state, labels, assignee, milestone, creator, since)
curl "http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/issues?state=open&labels=bug"
# Create issue
curl -X POST http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/issues \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"title": "Bug report", "body": "Details here", "labels": ["bug"]}'
# Get / update / lock / unlock / timeline / events / assignees
```
### Pull Requests
```bash
# List PRs
curl "http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/pulls?state=open"
# Create PR
curl -X POST http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/pulls \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"title": "Feature", "head": "feature-branch", "base": "main"}'
# Merge PR (enforces branch protection)
curl -X PUT http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/pulls/1/merge \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"merge_method": "squash"}'
# Commits, files, requested reviewers, update branch
```
### Comments
```bash
# Issue comments: full CRUD
curl http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/issues/1/comments
curl -X POST http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/issues/1/comments \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"body": "Looks good!"}'
# Comment by ID (cross-resource)
curl http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/issues/comments/1
# PR review comments
curl http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/pulls/1/comments
# Commit comments
curl http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/commits/abc123/comments
# Repo-wide comment listings
curl http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/issues/comments
curl http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/pulls/comments
curl http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/comments
```
### Reviews
```bash
# List / create / get / update / submit / dismiss reviews
curl http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/pulls/1/reviews
curl -X POST http://localhost:4001/repos/octocat/hello-world/pulls/1/reviews \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
Auf GitHub ansehen