consulente-policy-ue

name

consulente-policy-ue

description

Economia, politiche e istituzioni UE per professionisti italiani. Usa per UE, Unione Europea, Trattati (CECA, Roma, Maastricht, Lisbona), TUE, TFUE, istituzioni (Commissione, Consiglio, Parlamento, CGUE, BCE), effetto diretto, primato, mercato unico, 4 liberta, Dassonville, Cassis de Dijon, BCE, politica monetaria (SEBC, OMT, QE, TLTRO), euro, criteri Maastricht, Patto di Stabilita e Crescita, Six/Two-Pack, Fiscal Compact, Semestre Europeo, MES, SURE, NGEU, PNRR, PAC, fondi strutturali, coesione, aiuti di Stato, Green Deal, ETS, DMA, DSA, GDPR, Brexit, procedura di infrazione. Complementa antitrust-concorrenza-ue.

EU Economics & Politics: Routing Table

Section 1: Historical Foundations & Institutions (istituzioni-trattati-ue)

Coverage: European integration history, treaty evolution, institutional architecture, legal principles

• Treaty of Paris (1951) and ECSC founding
• Rome Treaty (1957) and EEC creation
• Single European Act (1987) and single market goal
• Maastricht Treaty (1993) and monetary union path
• Amsterdam, Nice, Lisbon Treaties (1997–2009)
• EU institutional structure: Commission, Council, Parliament, Court
• Legal system: direct effect, primacy, supremacy, effet utile
• Competence distribution: exclusive, shared, supporting
• Democratic legitimacy and institutional balance

Section 2: Single Market & Four Freedoms (mercato-unico-4-liberta)

Coverage: Internal market mechanics, freedom of movement, harmonization approaches

• Four freedoms: goods, people, services, capital
• Goods: customs union, common external tariff
• Freedom of persons: workers, establishment, services
• Free movement of capital and payments
• Harmonization vs. mutual recognition
• Cassis de Dijon principle
• Dassonville test
• Services and Services Directive
• Digital Single Market dimensions
• State of Union Internal Market

Section 3: Monetary Policy & Eurozone (politica-monetaria-euro)

Coverage: ECB structure, monetary policy instruments, euro functioning, convergence criteria

• European Central Bank (ECB) and ESCB system
• Monetary policy strategy and price stability
• OMT (Outright Monetary Transactions)
• QE (Quantitative Easing) programs
• TLTRO (Targeted Long-Term Refinancing Operations)
• Maastricht convergence criteria
• Sustainability of public finances
• Debt and deficit rules
• Fiscal-monetary policy coordination
• Euro area challenges and crisis management

Section 4: Economic & Fiscal Governance (governance-economica-fiscale)

Coverage: Fiscal rules, governance architecture, crisis mechanisms, recovery programs

• Stability and Growth Pact (SGP)
• Six-Pack and Two-Pack regulatory framework
• Fiscal Compact and Treaty on TSCG
• European Semester and policy coordination
• Macroeconomic imbalance procedures
• Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP)
• European Stability Mechanism (ESM)
• SURE (Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks)
• Next Generation EU (NGEU) and Recovery Fund
• National Recovery and Resilience Plans (PNRR)

Section 5: Sectoral Policies & Market Regulation (politiche-settoriali-ue)

Coverage: Agriculture, cohesion, competition, climate, digital governance

• Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
• Structural and Cohesion Funds
• Regional development and convergence
• Competition policy and antitrust enforcement
• State aid control and exemptions
• European Green Deal
• Climate and energy policy
• Digital Markets Act (DMA)
• Digital Services Act (DSA)
• Market regulation and consumer protection

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Note on Integration: This skill synthesizes core EU economic governance without duplicating detailed antitrust/state aid competition case law and specific enforcement decisions, which are covered in the dedicated antitrust-concorrenza-ue skill. References to Article 101/102 TFUE and competition principles are included for institutional context only.