gum-runtime-variable-references

name	gum-runtime-variable-references
description	Runtime variable reference propagation and the optional Gum.Expressions NuGet. Triggers: ApplyAllVariableReferences, GumExpressionService, runtime styling/theming, GumExpressions project.

Runtime Variable References

Overview

Variable references defined in the Gum tool can be re-evaluated at runtime. The primary use case is theming: modify centralized style values in code, propagate them across all elements, then create UI.

Key API

ApplyAllVariableReferences (GumRuntime)

Extension method on GumProjectSave in ElementSaveExtensions.GumRuntime.cs. Iterates all elements (standards, components, screens) and applies variable references on every state including category states (e.g., ColorCategory). Uses topological sort so dependencies are applied first — if B references A, A is applied before B. Handles circular dependencies gracefully (appends them at the end).

No Roslyn dependency — lives in GumRuntime/GumCommon, available to all platforms.

GumExpressionService (Gum.Expressions NuGet)

Located in Runtimes/GumExpressions/. Provides Roslyn-based expression evaluation for arithmetic in variable references (Width + 10, Width * 2). Optional — without it, only simple dot-path lookups work (OtherInstance.Width).

GumExpressionService.Initialize() sets ElementSaveExtensions.CustomEvaluateExpression to a Roslyn-based evaluator. The evaluator is EvaluatedSyntax, which was extracted from the Gum tool into this project. Conditional (ternary), comparison (==, !=, <, >, <=, >=), and logical (&&, ||, !) operators all flow through this same path — they work at runtime when Gum.Expressions is wired.

Two Apply Overloads (ElementSaveExtensions)

• ApplyVariableReferences(ElementSave, StateSave) — writes hard values into the StateSave. Use before creating UI.
• ApplyVariableReferences(GraphicalUiElement, StateSave) — sets properties on live runtime visuals via SetProperty.

Architecture

GumCommon (no Roslyn)
    ↑
Gum.Expressions (adds Roslyn) — optional NuGet
    ↑           ↑
Gum Tool    Game (opt-in)

The decoupling mechanism is ElementSaveExtensions.CustomEvaluateExpression — a static Func<StateSave, string, string, object> delegate. When null, falls back to RecursiveVariableFinder (simple lookups only). When set by GumExpressionService.Initialize(), uses Roslyn for full expression support.

After applying variable references, call GraphicalUiElement.RefreshStyles() or GumService.Default.RefreshStyles() to push the updated values to live visuals. For a deep dive into how this works end-to-end, see the gum-variable-deep-dive skill.