菜单
Use when selling helmets, PPE, buoyancy aids, climbing gear, archery equipment, paintball, firearms, e-bikes, e-scooters, ski/snowboard equipment, or competition sports gear in any market - covers EU PPE Reg 2016/425, EN safety standards, EAPC/EPAC rules, firearms compliance
用 Codex 或 Claude 帮你安装 复制这段 Prompt，粘贴到 Codex、Claude 或其他助手里，让它检查 Skill 页面并帮你完成安装。
基于 SOC 职业分类
Use when handling any product compliance question across cosmetics, food, electronics, toys, textiles, supplements, medical devices, or any physical product sold internationally — covers substance checks, labeling rules, customs classification, market entry, certifications, and regulatory monitoring across EU, US, UK, Japan, Korea, China, Canada and more
Use when classifying a product under the Harmonized System, assigning an HS / CN / HTS / TN VED code, reconciling tariff nomenclatures across countries, applying the General Rules of Interpretation, requesting a Binding Tariff Information ruling, or resolving a classification that drives duty, dangerous-goods, and restriction outcomes from a part number or product description
Use when selling infant formula (0-6 months), follow-on formula (6-12 months), growing-up milk, toddler milk, specialty formula (hypoallergenic, organic, A2, goat, soy, premature) in any market, navigating EU 609/2013 + 2016/127, FDA 21 CFR 106-107, NMPA registration, WHO Code marketing restrictions, or recall response
Use when selling batteries or battery-powered products, checking obligations under EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542, setting up a battery passport, preparing a carbon footprint declaration, meeting recycled content requirements, conducting supply-chain due diligence for cobalt/lithium/nickel/natural graphite, applying battery labeling (QR, crossed-out wheelie bin, Pb/Cd/Hg symbols), ensuring portable battery removability, shipping lithium batteries under UN 38.3/IATA/IMDG/ADR, or registering for battery EPR in any market
Use when selling connected products, IoT devices, smart home hardware, industrial control systems, or any product with digital elements in EU/UK/US/APAC markets; checking CRA (Cyber Resilience Act) conformity obligations; assessing RED cybersecurity delegated regulation (EU) 2022/30 and EN 18031 harmonised standards; determining SBOM requirements; setting up vulnerability disclosure policies; evaluating NIS2 obligations as a manufacturer; checking UK PSTI Act readiness; verifying IoT security labelling (US Cyber Trust Mark, Singapore CLS, UK IoT label); screening against ETSI EN 303 645 consumer IoT baseline; or mapping IEC 62443 obligations for industrial/OT products
Use when shipping hazardous or dangerous goods, classifying products by UN number or hazard class, choosing between air/sea/road/rail transport for a hazardous material, applying IATA DGR or IMDG Code or ADR or 49 CFR rules, determining packing group, completing a dangerous goods declaration, selecting hazmat labels and marks, shipping lithium batteries (UN 3480/3481/3090/3091), aerosols, flammables, corrosives, dry ice, or any substance regulated under the UN Orange Book modal regimes
| name | sporting-goods-compliance |
| description | Use when selling helmets, PPE, buoyancy aids, climbing gear, archery equipment, paintball, firearms, e-bikes, e-scooters, ski/snowboard equipment, or competition sports gear in any market - covers EU PPE Reg 2016/425, EN safety standards, EAPC/EPAC rules, firearms compliance |
Full regulatory workflow for sports PPE, helmets, buoyancy aids, climbing equipment, e-bikes/e-scooters, firearms, archery. EU 2016/425, EN standards, EPAC categorization.
digraph {
rankdir=TB; node [shape=box style=rounded fontsize=10];
classify [label="1. Classify product:\nPPE / firearm / e-mobility /\ngeneral sport"];
cat [label="2. PPE Category:\nI (self-cert) / II / III (NB+QA)"];
standard [label="3. Identify EN standard\n(EN 1078 / 12492 / 893 etc)"];
test [label="4. Test at notified body\n(if Cat II/III)"];
doc [label="5. Technical file +\nEU DoC + CE marking"];
emob [label="6. E-mobility classification\n(EPAC / L-category)"];
ammo [label="7. Firearms + ammo:\nlocal license + import"];
sell [label="8. Place on market"];
classify -> cat -> standard -> test -> doc -> emob -> ammo -> sell;
}
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Legal basis | Reg (EU) 2016/425 -- in force 21 April 2018. Replaced Dir 89/686/EEC |
| Category I (low risk) | Self-declaration. e.g., sunglasses, gardening gloves, ski mittens (against cold) |
| Category II (medium) | EU type-examination by Notified Body (Module B) + internal production control. Most cycling helmets, climbing harnesses, sports goggles |
| Category III (high risk: fatal/serious irreversible) | EU type-examination + Module C2 OR Module D ongoing factory audit by NB. Falling protection, life jackets, motorcycle helmets, mountaineering harnesses |
| Risk assessment | Manufacturer must document risks PPE protects against |
| Technical file | Annex III: design, manufacturing, test reports, instructions, EU DoC |
| CE marking | All PPE. For Cat III, include NB ID number adjacent to CE |
| Instructions | Must be in language(s) of MS where placed on market. Plain language, pictograms allowed |
| Cost | Cat I: EUR 1,000-5,000. Cat II: EUR 8,000-30,000 (NB exam + testing). Cat III: EUR 15,000-50,000 + annual audit EUR 5,000-15,000 |
| Standard | Use | PPE Category |
|---|---|---|
| EN 1078 | Cycling, skateboarding, roller skating | II |
| EN 1077 | Alpine skiers + snowboarders | II |
| EN 1080 | Children at play (toy helmets) | II |
| EN 397 | Industrial safety helmets | II |
| EN 14052 | High performance industrial helmets | II |
| EN 12492 | Mountaineering | II |
| EN 13781 | Snowmobile drivers/passengers | II |
| ECE R22.06 | Motorcycle helmets (under UN/ECE -- separate from PPE Reg) | UN type approval (not CE) |
| DOT FMVSS 218 | Motorcycle helmets US | US-only |
| Snell | Auto racing helmets (voluntary, used in motorsport) | -- |
Cycling helmet (EN 1078) test cost: EUR 3,000-8,000 typical. Drop test, retention test, penetration, shock absorption.
| Standard | Buoyancy (Newtons) | Use |
|---|---|---|
| EN ISO 12402-2 | 275 N | Special hazards, offshore -- foul weather, immersion suits |
| EN ISO 12402-3 | 150 N | Most uses by adults wearing clothing |
| EN ISO 12402-4 | 100 N | Inland + protected waters |
| EN ISO 12402-5 | 50 N | Buoyancy aid (swim assist) for competent swimmers in calm water |
| EN ISO 12402-6 | Special purpose | Inflatables, hybrid |
| EN ISO 12402-7 | Materials + components | -- |
| EN ISO 12402-8 | Accessories | Sprayhoods, lights, whistles |
All Category III PPE -- NB required + annual QA audit.
US equivalent: UL 1180 / UL 1191 / USCG Type I/II/III/IV/V (US Coast Guard categories).
| Standard | Equipment |
|---|---|
| EN 892 | Dynamic mountaineering ropes |
| EN 1891 | Low stretch kernmantel ropes |
| EN 12492 | Mountaineering helmets |
| EN 12277 | Mountaineering harnesses (types A, B, C, D) |
| EN 893 | Crampons |
| EN 568 | Ice screws |
| EN 12275 | Karabiners (B/H/T/X/K class) |
| EN 12278 | Pulleys |
| EN 566 | Slings |
| EN 567 | Rope clamps |
| EN 564 | Accessory cord |
| EN 565 | Tape (webbing) |
| EN 354 / 355 / 358 / 360 / 363 | Fall arrest systems |
All Category III. UIAA = global voluntary mountaineering standard, often referenced alongside EN.
Karabiner testing cost: EUR 1,500-4,000 per model.
| Market | Authority | Key Frame |
|---|---|---|
| US | BATFE (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, Explosives) | Federal Firearms License (FFL) for dealers + manufacturers. National Firearms Act (NFA) for SBR, suppressors, machine guns. GCA 1968 for general firearms |
| EU | Per MS (Dir 91/477/EEC consolidated as Dir 2021/555). Category A (prohibited), B (authorisation), C (declaration), D (free) | Categories per MS implementation. Tighter post-2017 Firearms Directive amendments |
| UK | Firearms Act 1968 + Firearms Acts 1988, 1997 | Section 1 (firearm certificate), Section 2 (shotgun cert), Section 5 (prohibited weapons) |
| Canada | RCMP CFP (Canadian Firearms Program). Non-restricted, restricted, prohibited classes. Order in Council May 2020 reclassified many semi-auto rifles |
| Market | Status |
|---|---|
| EU | Generally exempt from Firearms Directive if muzzle energy <16J. National rules vary (DE: <0.5J for replicas) |
| UK | Realistic Imitation Firearms Act 2006: imitations must be unrealistic (transparent + bright color) OR sold to "permitted person" (re-enactor, film prop, etc.) |
| US | Federal: paintball/airsoft markers exempt as not firearms. State laws + brandishing laws apply. Orange tip required (Toy Gun Marking Act 1988) |
| Singapore, Australia, Korea | Restrictive -- often classified as firearms or "weapons" |
| Category | Definition | Authorization |
|---|---|---|
| EU EPAC | EN 15194:2017+A1:2023. Pedal-assisted, max 250W continuous, cut-off at 25 km/h. NOT type-approval as vehicle (Reg 168/2013 exempts EPAC) | EN 15194 conformity. EU PPE-like but not PPE. Machinery Reg 2023/1230 applies |
| EU L1e-A (powered cycle) | 250-1000W, 25-30 km/h, throttle allowed. UN type approval as L-category vehicle | UN type approval + national registration |
| EU L1e-B (moped) | <4 kW, <45 km/h. Full L-category type approval | Full type approval, registration, helmet, insurance |
| US | 3 classes: Class 1 (pedal-assist, 20 mph max), Class 2 (throttle, 20 mph), Class 3 (pedal-assist, 28 mph). State variation -- 49 states use 3-class system (Cyclist Class Act) | State registration varies; mostly treated as bicycle |
| UK | EAPC = pedal-assist <250W, 15.5 mph cut-off. No license/registration. Twist-and-go throttle allowed up to 6 km/h | EN 15194 compliance |
| CA | Power-assisted bicycle ≤500W, ≤32 km/h | Provincial rules vary |
EN 15194 testing: Full e-bike test EUR 8,000-25,000 including electrical, mechanical, EMC.
| Market | Legal Frame |
|---|---|
| EU | NO harmonized EU rules. Per MS: France (Decret n° 2019-1082, max 25 km/h, registration for higher power). Germany (eKFV regulation -- max 20 km/h, insurance required). Italy (max 25 km/h, helmet under 18, etc.) |
| UK | Private e-scooters ILLEGAL on UK roads + pavements. Only rental schemes in trial areas legal. Legislation pending |
| US | State-by-state. Most states define classes similar to e-bikes. NYC: allowed on roads <25 mph. SF: legal with limits |
| L1e-B equivalent | If >250W or >25 km/h = generally needs type approval as moped (Reg 168/2013) |
mcp__claude_ai_Cleo_Insight__search_signals(q="PPE Regulation 2016/425")
mcp__claude_ai_Cleo_Insight__search_signals(q="EN 15194 e-bike")
mcp__claude_ai_Cleo_Insight__get_regulation(id="2016/425")
mcp__claude_ai_CLEO_LEGAL_API__compliance/check
product_description: "cycling helmet for adults"
target_markets: ["EU", "UK", "US"]
Sporting goods compliance covers PPE Reg 2016/425 + 50+ EN standards + UN R22.06 helmet + EN 15194 e-bike + Firearms Directive (per-MS implementation) + 50 US state e-bike laws. Standards revise on 5-year cycles, e-mobility laws change yearly.
With the Cleo Legal API at https://legaldata-public.cleolabs.co:
GET /v2/catalog/regulations?vertical=sport&country=EU,US,UK,CA — PPE Reg + EN standards + e-mobility + firearms mapped per marketPOST /v2/sport/classify-ppe — feed product description, get PPE category (I/II/III) + applicable EN standardGET /v2/sport/ebike-rules?country=US&state=CA — current e-bike class definitions per state + power/speed limitsGET /v2/sport/firearms-class?type=semi_auto&country=EU-FR — firearms classification per country/statePOST /v2/webhooks?topic=en_standards,ebike_laws,firearms_directive — track EN standard revisions + state e-mobility law changes + EU firearms updatesGet started:
# 1. Sign up for free at https://legaldata-public.cleolabs.co
# 2. Get your API key (3 lifetime requests free, then EUR 349/mo for 1M)
# 3. Install the MCP server:
claude mcp add cleo-legal-api https://api.legaldata.cleolabs.co/mcp \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ld_live_YOUR_KEY"
Tested ROI: For a sports brand with 40 SKUs in EU + UK + US, the API replaces ~20 hours/month of EN standard lookups, state e-bike rule tracking, and PPE category classifications.
electronics-compliance -- EN 15194 EMC, LVD for e-bike batteries + motorscustoms-and-trade -- HS 8712 (bicycles), 9506 (sports articles), 9301-9306 (firearms + ammo)toy-compliance -- distinction between toys (EN 71) and sports equipment for childrenlabeling-compliance -- PPE Reg 2016/425 instructions in language(s) of MSimport-export-docs -- ITAR (US), EU Reg 258/2012 (firearms import + export)